Ubuzima
Umurage we wa kera wo mu kigereki wa Sappo wasabwe n'ikirwa cya Lesbos, umurage we wari ugizwe n'indirimbo n'ibisigo. Amagambo ya Yamba na Elegiya, yabitswe mu bice n'ibice, biri mu butabo bwa kanonsi mu binyejana byinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Abashakashatsi bakiriye amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bw'ikigereki: Impamyabumenyi (Ubuhamya), Amateka y'umwimerere n'ibisigo. Byeze ko Sappo yavukiye i Mitylene ku kirwa cya Lesbos mu buzima bwa kamere yakozwe nubushake bwimana olempike.
Igihe cyo kuvuka gifatwa nki 625 mbere ya Yesu. e., ukwezi kandi itariki yubumenyi yananiwe gushiraho. Mubikorwa byubuvanganzo n'imirimo y'abahanga mu by'amateka filozofe amakuru yerekeye iminsi ya mbere y'ubuzima, nta mwanya wihariye.
Ubwa bene wabo wa Sappo, birashoboka ko ari ubwoko buzwi cyane bwa "Aristoni mushya wa Balleniyeliya kuva mumiryango yize. Muri societe yabo, ukurikije urugero, imigenzo yatojwe na siyanse nubuhanzi bwa buri wese nta kurobandwa.
Se wa poetess Smammannonim yari umucuruzi ukize, yarimo abakomokaho ndetse n'umugore wubahwa, yemewe. Umukobwa yakuriye mu bavandimwe bari muri Arihy, Larich no kwirukana, yubashye imbaraga n'intege nke.
Dukurikije imigenzo ya kera y'Abagereki yasobanuwe mu mirimo y'amateka, abahungu bakomokamo bakomokamo bazanye vino. Birashoboka, mugihe gito kugirango babe bene wabo mumaraso bafite inyungu nyinshi, sappo ntoya yarabonye.
Imiterere yubaha inararibonye mu nsengero zikomeye zateje imbere poetess kandi zihishura impano karemano. Indirimbo z'ibisigo kuri korari wakoresheje kuri flabele yubushyuhe yari izi buri mukinnyi wumukino hamwe numucuranzi wa Lyrical.
Abakobwa beguriwe Imana olempike yuburayi, ubangamira amashyamba n'amasoko y'amazi y'ibirwa byiza bya Aegean. Amagambo yo hambere ya poetess yize Timofey Gennadyevich Myakin, umukozi wa laboratoire ya novosingk yamateka ya kera na hagati.
Akiri muto, Sappo n'umuryango wasize mitilene na lesbos kubera ko Mirsil yageze ku butegetsi buhebuje - ubugome Tiran. Imiryango iyobowe cyane yageze ku guhirika kwa pafelide yakuyeho akaga gashobora guteza akaga.
Poetess hamwe n'abavandimwe n'ababyeyi bari bihishe muri Sisile, basubira mu gihugu gito nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Ubwiza bwumukobwa ukuze, wungutse amashuri, yishimira byimazeyo urumuri rwumuco rwa kera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Imigani itandukanye, umukunzi wa mbere, ukurikije umugani, yari umucuranzi n'umusazi wa Alkei, byari ku buzima bwite bwa Sappo. Byemejwe ko Abagereki ba kera bamenyesheje ubutumwa bw'imivugo, ariko verisiyo ntiyabonye icyemezo cy'abantu bazwi.
Nk'uko abashakashatsi bamwe, umusare wintwari kandi ukomeye, izina rya Emani ryinjiye muri icyo kirwa. Umugore wishingikiwe rwose numutima witonda wurukundo yari ategereje gutontoma ku rutare rwatoranijwe mumiraba rukomeye.
Mu bikoresho by'amateka, bya kera byakusanyirijwe mu binyampeke, amakuru yerekeye umugabo yavumbuwe - uhagarariye amoko yo mu Butaliyani. Andrin Crick, se w'i Cleyasi, abana ba poetes, baretse umuryango.
Muri zahabu ya zahabu ya comedi, Sappo yakunze kugaragara na Libertine wakundaga abagore n'abagabo. Umubare wibigereki frescoes nubuhanzi byubuhanzi byasubiyemo igitekerezo nkicyo kijyanye n'Umuremyi wibisigo.
Nyuma mubintu bizima, ibintu bijyanye no kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina byagaragaye, icyerekezo cy'inyungu za poetess abahanga kugeza ubu. Ibisigazwa byibuka mu itumanaho hamwe n'abakobwa b'abana bato, bakuwe mu nyandiko zabitswe, shimishwa n'amakimbirane bitari ngombwa.
Kurema
Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko Sappo yandika ibyegeranyo by'ibisigo icyenda, ariko abobosora bamucira urubanza n'ibice, bageze mu buryo bw'igitangaza mu buryo bw'igitangaza. Insanganyamatsiko z'ishyaka, urukundo no gutandukana, biranga Elegi, byatowe na Katull, wabaga muri Epoki y'abami b'Abaroma.
Ibihe bidakora ku mutima byakomeje imirimo itatu, bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye hamwe no guhitamo amagambo adasanzwe. Ibyiza bya poetess ya kera y'Abagereki byabaye intangiriro yo kugeragezwa cyane n'abakomoka ku byitegererezo bishya.
Ndashimira ibi, amagambo y'urukundo yakozwe mu muziki utabangamiye, kandi umugore yakunze kugaragara n'ibikoresho by'imigozi mu ntoki. Urugero rwiza rwibi cyari Fresco "Parnass" Rafael Santi, umukinnyi wumutaliyani, wakoraga muri 1500.
Abagereki bise poetess imana na cumi ya cumi, imitako ya ODU "kugeza kuri Herie" yavuze abantu babarirwa mu magana. Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora ibitekerezo byumukobwa mwiza nabasore bashoboraga kugirira ishyari umwami wa Ithaca - Odysersey Free Syyssey.
Hamwe na AnacreonTom na Alkem, Sappo yabaye umutware w'amagambo ya monodic, yari azi neza umugani cyane na rubanda rwa Mosbiyani. Ibikorwa byinshi byubuvanganzo, byumwihariko ODU "bingana ...", bakoraga abakinnyi bazwi na korari gakondo.
Ibisigo bya Mitlyan kuva abandi banditsi batandukanye n'ishyaka mu kwigaragaza karemano kandi ntibakewe Eroticism. Mu masomo yerekeye gukunda umukobwa, umwanditsi yafunguye ubugingo rwose, akoresha inzego, periprase n'ikigereranyo.
Nk'uko umugani, bariyeguriye umukunzi w'umusore Erinna, wanditse igisigo "gukwirakwira" hamwe na epigram nyinshi. Mu nama yabereye ku butaka bw'ibirwaro by'inyanja ya Aegean, gushimira SUPPO ku madini yose ya kera y'Abagereki.
Gutakaza inyungu mu mbaga zo mu murima utanga umusaruro wabaye impamvu nyamukuru yo gutakaza ibisigo icumi ya Ellenic. Abakoresha Byzantine bibagiwe amagambo yumugore ufite impano bagashyingura umurage umaze ikinyejana mu no munsi yimijyi mishya.
Ku bw'amahirwe, ibice byabitswe mu bimenyetso bya kera byo muri Egiputa biboneka mu myibone y'abashakashatsi b'imyanda baturutse mu bihugu by'Uburayi. Mu byegeranyo yatinze abanditsi b'Abagereki Hariho kandi imirimo ya poetess, bari bagize gahunda y'ishuri riteganijwe.
Urupfu
Ibyerekeye uko ibintu bimeze n'impamvu z'urupfu, abapadiri b'Abagereki ntibazwi, ni umugani w'uko umugore yapfuye, gusimbuka ku bushake kuva ku rutare rwa Lefkadiya. Kwiyahura bibabaje byari bifitanye isano no gukunda kure cyane, bafata ubwato bufunguye kandi ntibashaka isano.Mu buhanzi
Sappo yitiriwe icyiciro cy'iminota icyenda ikomeye, yafatwaga nk'umwanditsi w'igisigo bya Melodic. Visa vikentievich Veresaev na Yakov EmmanuIlovich Golovasker yimuye indirimbo na od mu ntangiriro za 1900.
Ishusho ya Grechany yakomeje muri cinema no gushushanya, filime "safo" yari akubye uruziga rwa erotic. Amashusho yimirimo ya Pierre Gerena na Charles ya Auguste Mezhen bagaragaye ahantu hazwi batatanye kwisi yose.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umwanditsi "Indirimbo ya Aphrodite" yise asteroide nziza, kandi umucuranzi wa Dawidi Tukhmanov yeguriye alubumu ye yose. Ibitabo, harimo imirimo ya Kumir Roman, Horace, abakunda urubyiruko basomana mbere yo kuryama.