Ubuzima
Itsinda "gusimbuka icyi" ryabayeho mu gihe kitarenze imyaka irindwi, ariko mbasha kuva mu mitima y'abafana bakurikiza. Yibutse abamwumva amajwi adasanzwe kandi bakunda ubugeragezo bwintwari.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo gushyiraho ikipe afata intangiriro mumwaka mbere yuburere rusange mu 1972. Abashinze Umushinga Chris Kelmi na Alexander Sitkovsky bakoranye nkigice cyamatsinda ya SADKO. Nyuma yo kubora, abahanzi bunze ubumwe na Yuri Titov bakomeza disikuru.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, itsinda ryarahindutse inshuro nyinshi. Bidatinze, Andrei Davin yaje ku muhanzikazi, Andrei Davidyan araza, ni ko hari imyembe yari imyenzi ku giti cy'amatsinda y'amahanga. Igisubizo cy'abitabiriye amahugurwa ni indirimbo zamabuye zizunguruka ziyoboye Zeppelin.
Ubwa mbere bwo kuvuga "gusimbuka" byakusanyirijwe hamwe numubare muto wabateze amatwi. Abahanzi bageze mu midugudu yo mu gihugu no mu makipe afunze, bakoresheje amakarita ya kashe ya gilay nk'ubutumire.
Urupapuro rushya mu mateka y'Itsinda ni paruwasi ya Basiste Alexander Kutikov, wagize ibyo atumvikanaho n'abitabiriye "imashini yigihe". Hanyuma, Chris azahagarara kuri urufunguzo, kandi aho kuba umutwe wa kera, aho kwishyiriraho ingoma bizafata Anatomov. Abaririmbyi bahise bahinduka batatu - Ciceikov, Sitkovsky na Kielmi.
Undi guhanga udushya yari icyemezo cyo gusohoza ibihimbano byumwanditsi, ariko rero mucyongereza. Nibyo, bassist bahise basigara, naho Pavel Osipov yabaye umucuranzi mushya "gusimbuka icyi". Nkumuvugizi, abahanzi batumiye Mikhail Faybushevich. Muri kiriya gihe batwitse rubanda mubitaramo hamwe n'imikorere ifite impano ya Slade.
Umuziki
Gutera imbere "gusimbuka" byabayeho hamwe no kugaruka kwa KTIKOV. Hanyuma itsinda rya zahabu ryakozwe, aho, muri bo usibye basige, Kielmi na Sielmi na Sitkovsky, yari ingorane Valeri Efremov. Hamwe n'abahoze ari abitabiriye "imashini yigihe", poetess Margarita Cheskin yashyizwe mubikorwa kuri uyu mushinga, washoboye kuvugurura repertoire nindirimbo mu kirusiya.Imbaraga z'umwanditsi mushya w'inyandiko zagaragaye na hits izwi, harimo "ingurube zihutira urugamba." Nibyo, kugirango ubone uruhushya rwo gukora ibihimbano, bitandukanye nubwinshi bwimvururu na kubogama mu mitekerereze, abahanzi bagombaga kujya mu mayeri no kubishyikiriza Komite nk'igikoresho.
Uburyo bwa muzika bwa "Vicofosnikov" muri kiriya gihe nabwo bwarahindutse, byagaragaje ingaruka zimico ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, abahanzi bari mubambere batangiye gukoresha ingaruka zoroheje, bahindura ibitaramo byayo mubyerekanwe kwa Teattical. By'umwibukwa cyane n'abumva "imbyino ya satani", ubwo umucunga wagiye ahagaragara mu mwenda wirabura, aho amagufwa ya Skeleton yashushanijwe.
Mu gihe cya zahabu cy'itsinda, iryo jambo ryari rigizwe n'ibice bitatu. Ubwa mbere, inzira yakozwe ku ruganda, hanyuma umunyururu "uruhande rwumunyururu" n'ishami ryimyidagaduro, aho abacuranzi bariye kuri stage.
Nukuri, umunsi umwe, gukunda kwerekana amashusho yikigereranyo byakinnye nabakora urwenya. Mu munsi mukuru wa rutare i Tallinn, abumva baseka cyane kuburyo batangiye kugoreka ibintu byose hirya no hino. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abitabiriye "gusimbuka" bukeye bwakuwe mu ijambo.
Bidatinze, abacuranzi bashizeho videwo ku ndirimbo "Wonderland" kandi yemeza umuririmbyi mushya Vladimir Velgan, ayo masezerano yumvikana mu nzira "isi y'ibiti". Umwaka umwe, mu 1978, discography yo mu itsinda yazihuze Album ya mbere ya magneti "Prometheus". Yashyizwe mu ndirimbo z'indirimbo "yizera uruzi rutinda" na "abantu - abahoze ari inyoni". Noneho hakurikiraho irekurwa "gusimbuka icyi".
Mbere yo kurekurwa, subiza inyandiko z'ikipe zaragoye, kandi benshi muri bo babayeho mu mico mibi. Igitaramo "cyo gukusanya muri Arkhangelsk", cyakozwe n'umufana witanze, wungutse mu mvugo y'ibigirwamana.
Mu mwaka wo kurekura album, abahanzi bagaragaye ku munsi mukuru wa rutare mu murango, aho bafashe amarushanwa "imashini yigihe" mu rugamba rwo guharanira igihembo kinini. Ariko amaherezo, bakiriye umwanya wa 2 kandi banengwa kuberako amagambo ari kure yukuri muri kiriya gihe. Nubwo bimeze, inyenyeri zakomeje gukora hafi umwaka mbere yo gusenyuka.
Gusenyuka
Mu 1979 byaragaragaye ko abayobozi b'amatsinda bashaka kwimuka mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Kielmi yashakishije byoroheje kandi hafi ya "pop" mu muziki, igaragara muri track "Mona Lisa", na Sitkovsky ikurura abantu bakaze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bahisemo gusezera.
Imyaka yakurikiyeho yahoze akorana yakoraga imishinga yabo ya muzika. Cutics yasubiye mu "gihe cy'imashini", aho Efzimova yajyanye na we, Sitkovsky yateje "autografi", na kelmi - rock itelier.
Nyuma yimyaka 40, muri 2019, umuyoboro washyizeho inkuru zibabaje - Chris Kelmi yapfuye, uwahoze ari oliist "asimbuka", yongeye guhuza umukunzi wa tsinda.
Discography
- 1978 - "Prometheus Umunyururu"
- 1978 - "Simbuza Impeshyi"
- 1979 - "Igitaramo"
- 1995 - "Wonderland"