Ubuzima
FYIDOR Tokarev numuntu wamateka, ubuzima bwe burangwa nubuzima budasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byumurimo. Umwigisha ni gake cyane ibishushanyo, kuko yari afite kwibuka ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi amakuru arambuye y'ibicuruzwa byabo yakuweho intoki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
FYIDOR Vasilyevich Tokarev yavutse ku ya 14 Kamena 1871 mu mudugudu wa Mososanskaya, Ingoma y'Uburusiya. Se wahimbye yashakanye numukobwa wumukibabi, ariko nta nzitiye kandi ntabwo yari afite ibibanza byubutaka. Umuhungu yahuye na bashiki ba Nataliya na UlANA, abandi bana bapfuye.
Ikizaza cy'Abasoviyeti kuva mu bwato kuva mu bwana cyari kibaswe n'urubanza rwirabura, kuvomera no gusakara, mu myaka 7 yigenga, yakozwe ku ruzitiro, yakozwe ku ruzitiro rwashushanyijeho ubururu, kandi rimwe Amatafari ni itorero ryihenze kuruta nyirakuru na nyirakuru.
Tokarev yarangije amashuri, amashuri nyayo kandi ya Junker, ntashobora kwinjira mu kigo cy'uburezi cyo mu burezi kubera inkomoko yo hasi. Mu rubyiruko yayoboye amahugurwa y'intwaro, yize kuri Mastery Alexei Krasnov na Alexandere Chernolicig, yakoreraga mu gisirikare, yakoreye Sostuhn, Aba Sotnik, Esuul, yatandukanijwe n'ubutwari.
Imbunda
Mu 1902, Tokarev yasomye umugozi wa Serivisi yeguriwe Sergey Ivanovich Mosina mu kinyamakuru "Icyegeranyo cy'Intwaro" maze amenya ko agomba gukomeza ikibazo cy'uwashushanyije cyane. Mu 1907, yahuye n'amaboko mato muri St. Petersburg na Mosirina igezweho Mosina muri byikora. Ibicuruzwa byari byoroshye guterana, urumuri, ntibyatinye umukungugu, umwanda no kugwa muri metero 3. Kuva mu 1916, FYIDOR Vasilyevich yabaye inzobere mu by'ingenzi mu ntwaro za Tula, buri mwaka hagaragara umwanditsi wacyo ku byerekanwe.Hashingiwe ku gikoresho cy'imashini, Stevens Maxim, umuhanga yagize imbunda y'imboga y'intoki yafashwe armed n'ingabo zitukura mu 1925. Nanone, ku rufatiro rwayo, Tokarev yaremye icyitegererezo cy'indege, cyasimbujwe na baskers yakoreshejwe mbere. Mu 1927, mashini ya mbere y'Abasoviyeti itera chucks yaremewe.
Kandi muri 1930 habaye pistolet yo kwikorera tt, yakubise icyaha cya metero 25-mm kuva kure yintambwe 100. Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, icyitegererezo cyatanzwe neza nk'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti, kubera ko yarutaga mu Budage Walther P38 mu bubasha no kubaga imbaraga, byoroheje bigize igishushanyo mbonera. Mu ikubitiro, TT yakozwe muri Tula na Izhevsk, ariko impinduka zitandukanye zasohotse zigera kuri miliyoni 3 zahinduwe nyinshi, Modeli, muri Koreya, muri Koreya, no muri Vietnam mu gihe cy'intambara.
John Moses, Prototype yacecetse mu mafoto y'abatsindiye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, John Moses yijimye kandi yarabashimye. Nanone, TT yabaye imurikagurisha mu nzu ndangamurage ya Paris y'ingabo z'ingabo, iherereye mu kubaka amateka y'ingoro ya Louis XIV, aho hategurwa urwibutso rwa Charles de Galles.
SWT yo kwikorera imbunda, cyangwa "Sveta", nkumutuku wingabo utukura wayita, wagaragaye mu 1938. Mubikorwa byayo, ibimera byinshi byakoreshejwe nibiranga bidasanzwe ndetse nibiri byagenewe iyi ntwaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byaje kuba byiza cyane, byunvikana nifu, cyane cyane "ntabwo bakundaga" umubemyi. Yatanze soot nyinshi, yumye umuyoboro wa gaze, kandi agengwa n'urufunguzo rwihariye, akenshi rwatakaye.
Abasirikare batinyaga gufata imbunda mu ntoki, ndetse n'Abadage bafashe ingero bafite imiraba yuzuye, noneho ntibakora isasu rimwe. Ariko muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byizwe kandi bibaye nk'ishingiro rya M-14, no mu Burusiya - kubera guhiga kwishyuza kwa Osk-88.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwinsumith izi bike, mumagambo ye yanditse ahanini ku mwuga wo kubahira. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere wa Tokareva Dominica yapfuye mu 1926, umugore wa kabiri yiswe irina. Mu bashakanye bwa mbere, umuhungu wa Nikolai yavutse mu 1899, yarangije imirambo ya St. Petersburg CARPT, yabaye umwubatsi. Umugabo yakundaga gusiganwa moto, yashyizeho icyitegererezo cya moto n'indege ya mbere y'isi yose, kugira ngo imirire ihoraho kandi itarasa ibibazo mu myanya iyo ari yo yose y'indege.
Mu 1921, umusore mu gihe cy'umurimo we mu butange bw'ingabo zitukura yafashwe ku bandi. Nikolai yakatiwe kurasa, ariko mu bihe byashize byagaragaye ko nta kaburiri zihagije zari zitari umusirikare, umuhungu wa Tokarev yatojwe. Yakijije ubuzima bwe, kandi nanone bwatumye bishoboka guteganya guhunga.
Nikolai Fecorovich yashakanye na Irina Vladimirovna Svelevova, guhindura mushiki wa mushiki wa Evgenia Obolensky. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umugani w'umuryango we, nyirakuru ku murongo wa se Maria Foktistovna umutuku yari umukobwa wa Alexandere wa II. Fordor Vasilyevich Irina na Alegizandere bavukiye muri ubu bukwe. Tokarev Vladimir yabaye inzobere mu gisirikare n'umunyamuryango wa sosiyete y'abakomoka ku bushumbe.
Nyuma y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti hafi ya Stalialrad Fordor Vasilyevich, yakuyeho banki yose - amafaranga ibihumbi 50. Hanyuma yandikira Stalin ya Yozefu ibaruwa, aho yavuze ko atanga amafaranga y'ingabo zitukura.
Urupfu
Imbunda nini yavuye ku buzima bwe ku ya 7 Kamena 1968, indwara idakira niyo itera urupfu. Tokarev yashyinguwe muri Tula ku irimbi rikomeye, hashize imyaka ibiri, urwibutso rwashyizwe ku mva, no mu nzu shebuja yabaga ari icya plaque. Nanone, izina rye ryitwa umuhanda mu gice gishya cy'umujyi wa Sestroretsk.Iterambere
- Imashini imbunda MT.
- Pistolet-imashini tokarev
- Pistolet tt.
- Aintovka Svt-38
- Aintovka Svt-40
- Automatic AT-44
- Imashini ya Maxim (ivugurura)
- Vickers Imashini Imbunda (Kuvugurura)
Ibihembo
Ibihembo ku Bwami bw'Uburusiya:- Itondekanya rya Mutagatifu Vladimir IV urwego rufite inkota n'umuheto.
- Urutonde rwa St. Stranislav II II hamwe n'inkota.
- Urutonde rwa St. Urwego rwa Mutagatifu Anne III rufite inkota n'umuheto.
- Gahunda ya Mutagatifu Stanislav III iii ifite inkota n'umuheto.
- Urutonde rwa St. Urwego rwa St. Anne IV hamwe no kwandika "kubutwari".
Ibihembo muri USSR:
- 1928 - Umuganda
- 1933 - Urutonde rwumutuku
- 1939, 1940, 1946, 1966 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1940 - Intwari yumurimo wasosiyali
- 1941 - Impamyabumenyi ya Stalin
- 1944 - Gutumiza impamyabumenyi ya Suvorov
- 1945 - Urutonde rw'Intambara yo gukunda igihugu ndi impamyabumenyi
- 1951, 1961 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
Kwibuka
- Imbaho z'urwibutso i Moscou na Tula, ku rukuta rw'amazu Tokarev yabayeho
- Umuhanda wa Tokarev muri St. Petersburg, Vladimir, Lomonosov, EvPatoriya, Sevastopol, Tula no mu Mudugudu w'inzego zo koga Rostovkaya
- Urwibutso FYIODOR TOKAREV mu mudugudu w'inzego yo koga Rostovkaya Rostov
- Igiceri cyo kwibuka cya Banki y'Uburusiya hamwe na par 25 Rables "DEABLES DRASISNENT F. V. Tokarev" kuva murukurikirane "Intwaro y'intsinzi ikomeye"