Ubuzima
Regep Tayyip Erdogan ni umuyobozi wa politiki uzwi cyane wa Turukiya watowe na Perezida w'igihugu mu matora ya mbere mu gihugu hose mu gihugu hose. Imyanya miremire ku bubiko bwa politiki bw'igihugu isubira inyuma kuva mu 1994. Mu mizo ya mbere, yateguye "icyiciro cy'agakiza k'igihugu" kandi nk'uko umuyobozi wacyo yabaye igizwe na Istanbul, kandi mu 2003 afata umuyobozi wa Minisitiri w'intebe kandi afata imbaraga mu gihugu cye mu myaka 11 iri imbere.Politiki ye ku Mukuru wa Guverinoma, none isuzumwa neza ku isi - Bamwe bizeye ko bashimira Erdogan Turukiya bavutse muri Repubulika y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, mu gihe abandi batabuza muri Turukiya. Umuyobozi wa Turukiya arashaka guhinduka igihugu muri leta ya kisilamu.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Erdogan Regep Tayyip yavutse ku ya 26 Gashyantare 1954 mu mujyi munini wa Turukiya - Istanbul. Yamaze ubwana bwe n'ubwangavu mu mujyi wa Riza, aho se Ahmemo na nyina bahamagawe. Gusubiza ikibazo cyubwenegihugu bwe, Repep akunda gusubiramo amagambo y'ababyeyi be - mbere ya byose ni Umuyisilamu. Nubwo rimwe mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ba Jeworujiya, Perezida yavuze imizi ya ang aJara. Nyuma mu gihugu cye, umukuru w'igihugu yahakanye amagambo ye.
Umuryango w'ejo hazaza wa Turukiya wabayeho mu buryo bwiyubashye, nk'uko se yakoraga ku mirimo ihembwa make mu izamu rya East, kandi nyina yishora mu kurera abana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusore Taieta yagombaga gukora - yagurishije imirongo n'indimu ku mihanda idahwitse yo mu mujyi, ikomera ku miterere y'umuhungu kandi ifasha gukora imyanya y'ubuzima.
Mu 1965, arangije amashuri abanza Piyale Pasa, yinjiye mu idini Imamu Hasip Lisesi, aho abarimu bagaragaje amadini yihariye ya Erdogan, umuryango wayizanye. Mu rubyiruko, igenzura ryashimishijwe n'umupira w'amaguru mu ibanga rya se, utarize uyu mukino.
Umusore yafatwaga nk'umukinnyi wa kimwe cya kabiri cy'umwuga, kandi imicungire y'umupira w'amaguru ya fenerbacher ndetse igamije kugirana amasezerano na we. Iyo horoher irangiye kandi yatsinze ibizamini by'inyongera, Tayeypu yashoboye kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza y'ubukungu ya Marmara, yarangije gutsinda mu 1981.
Wari ubizi? Perezida wa Turukiya yakiriye Tayyip Erdogan yahoze ari umupira w'amaguru wa kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubwenge akiri muto. pic.twitter.com/tq8ds5b1ph.
- ilmfeed (@Ilmfeed) Ku ya 24 Kamena 2018
Politiki umuyobozi wa Turukiya yatangiye mugihe cyabanyeshuri. Mu 1975, yateguye urubyiruko rwo gukizwa "agakiza k'urubyiruko" i Bejoglu, nyuma yaho yakiriye umwanya wa mbere mu ntera y'umwuga maze yerekeza ku ishami ry'ishyaka rimaze muri Istanbul.
Hamwe na ibyo, yakoraga nk'umuyobozi mu bucuruzi bwihariye, ariko nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare mu 1980 yatakaje akazi kubera ibikorwa bya politiki. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1982 yagiye mu ngabo, maze ataha avuye kuri serivisi agamije ko agamije politiki.
Politiki
Kuva mu 1983 kugeza 1994, ibikorwa bya politiki byo kwa politiki byakomeje kuba bifitanye isano n'ibikorwa bya "Umugisha", witabiriye cyane mu ihuriro rya kisilamu ritegeka. Hanyuma Perezida wa Turukiya wa Turukiya yashoboye gutondekanya n'abaturage ba Istanbul, mu 1994 yamuhisemo na Meya w'umujyi. Umukozi wa nyuma, Erdogan yerekanye ko akwiriye - mbikesha mu kigo ndangamuco cya Turukiya, ibibazo byakemuwe no kwishyurwa mu mujyi, ibibazo byoherezwa mu myanda, biha abantu ibibazo by'amazi n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.Mu 1997, "umutware w'iterambere", umunyapolitiki yakomeje gushyigikira, yabujijwe muri Turukiya, kubera ko Erdogan yeguyeho, nyuma y'icyaha agafungwa ka poropagande ya kisilamu amezi 10. Nibyo, muri gereza, umuyobozi wa Turukiya akaza yakoresheje amezi 4 gusa kandi muri Nyakanga 1999 yasohotse hakiri kare.
Nyuma yo kwibohora, Taeip ntabwo yahinduye ibitekerezo bya politiki n'intego za politiki. Yongeye gukora "icyiciro cy'ubutabera", aho yabaye umuyobozi. Mu 2002, ibirori bya Erdoga yahawe ahantu henshi mu nteko ishinga amategeko, byatumye bishoboka gushinga ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka rimwe kuri we no gukora ivugurura ry'ibihugu tutitaye ku mitwe ya politiki.
Muri Werurwe 2003, Erdog Erdogan yagizwe minisitiri w'intebe wa Turukiya, mu ntoki zaho, igihe imbaraga cy'ingenzi z'igihugu cyari cyibanze. Ibikorwa byingenzi byagezweho kuri post-post ni inyandiko ivugurura amafaranga, gutsinda urugamba rwo kurwanya ruswa, kubaka amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, gushimangira demokarasi mu gihugu.
Ibikorwa bya Erdogan nk'umuyobozi wa leta birangwa nk '"impinduramatwara icecekeye", nk'uko EU isina yatangiye kwibanda ku kuba politiki ya Premiere nshya yatumye habaho gutwarwa ubwisanzure muri Turukiya.
Umwanya wa Minisitiri w'intebe Erdogan yafashe kugeza muri Kanama 2014, nyuma yo kuvuga umugambi we wo kwiyamamariza umwanya wa perezida w'igihugu mu matora ya Turukiya, kuva mbere y'umukuru wa Turukiya yatorewe, ariko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko. Yabatsindeje abizeye kandi atsinda hafi 52% by'amajwi, abaye perezida wa mbere w'igihugu.
Mu minsi ya mbere mu mwanya wa Perezida, Tayyp yavuze ko politiki yasojwe mu gukemura ibibazo by'abanyamadini ndetse n'igihugu, ndetse no gukemura ibibazo bikaze byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Muri icyo gihe, yasezeranije abantu ejo hazaza hashya, bizakomeza gusa ihame ryubwiyunge mbonezamubano.
Perezida wa Turukiya kandi yakomeje Politiki y'Ivugurura, igamije kuvugurura ubukungu bw'igihugu, kwibohora ubuzima bwa politiki ndetse na Leta y'abaturage. Ivugurura rye ryari rigamije kwinjira muri EU, ariko muri 2015 ibi byaganiriye ku myaka myinshi byaganiriye ku kibazo gikomeye cy'uko hatandukanye - ubuyobozi bwa Turukiya ntibwomeze ko igihugu gikeneye Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, ibyo Erdogan yavuze ku giti cye.
Ibyagezweho by'abotezo bitandukanye ni byo bishimangira umubano wa Turukiya - Ikirusiya. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2002, mu Bucuruzi hagati ya Turukiya n'Uburusiya bwiyongereyeho inshuro 10, kandi amasezerano 17 mu rwego rw'ingufu, ingabo n'ubwikorezi bwasojwe hagati ya Ankara na Moscou. Hagati y'Uburusiya na Turukiya, amasezerano ku butegetsi bwo ku butegetsi bwa Visa yasojwe.
Mu kugwa kwa 2015, Erdogan yasuye Moscou, aho, hamwe na Vladimir Putin n'umuyobozi wa Palesitine, Makhmud Abbas yabaye umushyitsi mu mihango yo gutangiza umusingi wa Moscou nyuma yo kwiyubaka. Ibyabaye kandi bitabiriwe n'abayobozi b'uturere two mu Burusiya - Ramzam Minnikhanov, Rustam-Beck Yevkurov, Ramazan Yevkurov, Ramazan Abkurov, Ramazan Abkurov, Ramazan Abkurov, Ramazall Abkurov, Ramazan Abkurov, Ramazan Abkurov, Ramazall Abkuropo, kimwe n'Umuyobozi w'umurwa mukuru Sorgey Sobyayanin.
Mu kwizihiza, Erdogan yerekeje ku gukenera kwihanganira igihugu no ku idini, abibona, abuze mu bihugu by'Uburayi bugezweho. Ku baturage b'Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Perezida yagejeje ijambo ku magambo y'intambara yishyuye:
Ati: "Bisa n'abantu gusa ku buryo bahangayikishijwe na bo ubwabo, kandi ko ari muzima urukundo rumwe."Mugushyingo 2015, umubano uri hagati y'Uburusiya na Turukiya cyane bikabije kubera Su-24 by'ibisasu cy'Uburusiya ku mupaka na Siriya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuyobozi bw'Uburusiya ntibyakuyeho guhagarika umubano na Ankara, kuko byafatwaga nkibikorwa byiza byakozwe nubushotoranyi buteganijwe hamwe natwe kuyoboka.
Kwitandukanya byakurikijwe mu rwego rw'ubukora ubukungu n'ubukungu bwa politiki. Kugarura umubano, Moscou yasabye muri Turukiya kugira ngo asohoze ibintu bitatu: Kumenya icyaha, igihano cy'abitabira mu bikorwa, kwishyura indishyi za bene wabo byapfuye kandi bibangamiye. Umuyobozi wa Turukiya yarasohojwe byuzuye gusa imiterere yambere.
Nyuma yigihe, umubano uri hagati yibyo byombi wasubiye mubyerekezo byabanjirije. Ubu muri Turukiya, imishinga ihuriweho n'ubukungu n'ingufu ishyirwa mu bikorwa, imwe muri yo irimo kubaka umuyoboro wa gazi wambukiranya.
Muri 2016, igihugu cyari gitegerwa n'ikindi giterane - kugerageza gushyirwaho ku buhinzi bwa Leta hamwe na Turukiya ya Turukiya. Umuteguro Erdogan witwa umuyobozi wa Abayisilamu Fehllah Gülen. Ibidukikije bya Perezida byahise bitabira akaga, biruhukira muri Marmar ya Resor, umuyobozi wa Leta yageze i Istanbul.
Ibyumweru bibiri byari bikenewe kugirango uhagarike imvuka, abantu ibihumbi 26 barafashwe. Erdogan amaze guhirika ubutegetsi, yakoze icyemezo cyo kugaruka kw'igihano cy'urupfu, uburakari bw'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bwazanye: ubutegetsi bwa Visa n'ibihugu by'Uburayi byahagaritswe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa Erdogan bwa Erdogan ntabwo bwuzuye nkumwuga wa politiki. Perezida wa Turukiya yashakanye na Emine gulbazimant, kuva 1978 ashyigikira uwo be munzira ye itoroshye igana ku butegetsi. Kimwe n'abadamu benshi ba mbere b'ibihugu by'isi, umugore wa Erdogan yishora mu rukundo, kubera ko yahawe ibihembo by'icyubahiro.
Mu muryango w'umuyobozi wa Turukiya, abana bane bararerwa - abahungu ba Nedzimeddin Bilal na Ahrat Bukrak, ndetse n'abakobwa babiri - Esra na Sumiey. Birazwi ko abahungu ba Erdogan bakora mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bwa peteroli kandi bafite byibuze inkiko za peteroli 10. Abakobwa ba Perezida bagiye mu kirenge cya nyina - bakora mu rukundo kandi bakarinda uburenganzira bw'umugore mu gihugu cyabo.
Umuryango wa Erdoga wabaga mu ngoro nshya ya perezida wa AK-sAray, yubatswe mu nkengero za Ankara. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'amasoko y'iburengerazuba, imiterere irimo ibyumba 1000, bituma binini mu bunini kuruta Ikirusiya Kremlin na White Houth Whan.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoErdogan Kandi uyumunsi utangaje abenegihugu b'igihugu bafite ishusho yongerewe. Ndashimira imyiteguro myiza yumubiri, yakiriye akiri muto, ubu uburemere bwayo bwiyongereyeho cm 183 ntabwo arenga 97 kg 97. Mu mafoto bwite, umuyobozi wigihugu asa neza. Perezida wa Turukiya agerageza gukomeza ibihe: yanditswe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga "Instagram" na "Twitter".
Ikirangantego kiragerageza gukurikiza ubuzima, ariko ubuzima bwe butera rimwe na rimwe guhangayika. Mu mpera za 2017, kuba mu mirimo yo mu gitondo mu musigiti witwa Mimara Sinana, perezida yacitse intege kuruta gusenga. Mu minota mike, umukuru wigihugu yari afite ubwenge kubera isukari ya maraso. Amaze kwiyenyine, yasabye abandi ntibahangayitse.
Regep tayyip erdogan ubungubu
Muri Werurwe 2019, byamenyekanye ko umuyobozi w'umunyamerika Donald Trump yemeye i Yerusalemu umurwa mukuru wa Isiraheli, isi y'Abayisilamu itabyemera. Iyi ntambwe yaturutse muri Amerika ntiyashoboraga gusubiza Tayerip erdogan. Perezida yavuze ko icyo gihe, urusengero rwa gikristo rwabaye katedrali ya Sofiya Nthyera, yari mu karere ka Istanbul, azahatirwa gutanga imiterere y'umusigiti.Nanone, umuyobozi wa Turukiya ahangayikishijwe no kuva mu karere ka Amerika mu karere ka Siriya kuruta ku buryo bidatinze umutwe w'iterabwoba uzakoresha, kandi umupaka wa Siriya na Turukiya-Turukiya-Turukiya-Turukiya-Turukiya-Turukiya wabangamiwe. Kugira ngo tuganire ku byiringiro akarere kariho, isubira inyuma yasuye inama na Vladimir Putin i Moscou.
Ibihembo
- 2006 - Umudari "mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru ya 1000 ya Kazan"
- 2012 - gahunda ya kagoma ya zahabu
- 2011 - gutumiza "Danker"
- 2014 - Tegeka Heydar Aliyev
- 2014 - Porofeseri w'icyubahiro IMO Amahanga Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Turukimenisitani
- 2015 - Itondekanya rya Leta
- 2015 - Umusaraba munini wa Orden Leopold I.
- 2017 - Urunigi rwa Mbarak Mubarak
- 2017 - Igikoresho kinini cya Repubulika ya Repubulika
- 2018 - Big Cross Orden Intare
- 2018 - Umusaraba munini w'Igihugu cya Mali