Ubuzima
Vasily AkyUnov yise uburakari bwo gutuza mwisi ya stereotypes yubwenge. Inkuru, Amazina n'inkuru z'umwanditsi mu kinyejana gishize yabonye imiterere y'umuco. Imirongo yanditse, noneho ibitekerezo byagaragaye, ntibikwiye kandi mu gitekerezo cya none cyo gukosora politiki.Imyaka icumi, yakorewe ku mugabane wa Amerika, yibukwa na we ntaho afite ubuzima (nubwo ahari hakyonayo amenyeshejweho (nubwo ahari hagaragaye nka akyonyov. Nubwo hari akyonyov izwiho), nibyacapwe hariya hamwe n'ibitabo bye ibihumbi. Kandi ntiwumve, kumva umudendezo wimbere. Hamwe na we, fevlovich yahambiriye no kurema "inyandiko nini", hamwe nintego yo kwandika umurimo - kubohora, kurekura imitekerereze yabasomyi guhinduka hamwe n'abanditsi b'imirimo.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vecily Pavlovich Aksenov yavukiye muri Kazan muri Kanama 1932. Umuryango umaze gukura abana babiri - Maya, uza kuri mushiki wa se, na Alexey, murumuna wa nyina. Aba ni abana bo mumibano ya pavel Aksov na Evgenia Ginzburg. Byahindutse umwana wambere usanzwe wubatse.
Ababyeyi ba Aksenov bafite ubwenge bari bafite ubwenge kandi bazwi cyane mumujyi wabantu. Pavel Vasilyevich ni Umuyobozi w'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi n'umunyamuryango wa Biro wa Komanda wa CPSU. Evgenia SonOOOVNA yabanje kwigisha mbere muri kaminuza ya Pedagoge, nyuma yerekeza mu ishami ry'umuco mu kinyamakuru cyo mu karere.
Mu 1937, hagati ya Stalin yo kwezwa, se na nyina barafashwe. Muri kiriya gihe, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari afite imyaka 4. Umuvandimwe mukuru na mushiki wawe Aksenova bemerewe gufata bene wabo. Kandi umuhungu w '"abanzi b'abantu" - Vasily - yahererejwe ku gahato ubuhungiro bw'abana ku buryo we, abana bahamwe n'icyaha.
Gusa nyuma yumwaka wa nyirarume Vasi Andreyan Aksov yashoboye kubona mwishywa muto akayikuramo imfubyi ya kostroma. Kuva mu 1938 kugeza 1948, umuhungu yabaga muri bene wabo muri Kazen (ubu noneho inzu ndangamurage y'umwanditsi arakinguye hano, aho club y'ubuvanganzo iherereye). Mama yashoboye kugera ku muhungu we, igihe yavaga mu nkambi ya kolma maze aba nkuko byavuzwe muri Magadan.
Umwanditsi w'imyaka nyayo yibuka, yavuze ko atigeze yibwira ko ari umuntu w'umusoviyeti.
Ati: "Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yari igihugu cy'abacakara, mu nkambi z'aho umurimo wa miliyoni nyinshi z'imfungwa za zakoreshejwe. Ibihe bya Stalin biteye ubwoba, ubugome bukabije, kandi nta bindi bitekerezo kuri aya manota bishobora kuba. Nibyo, Moscou yari umukara warambiranye, usibye ibyo bihe byose muri resitora yose yihutiye kubyina no gutakaza ubwabo. "Mu 1956, Payelily Pavlovich Aksov yarangije muri kaminuza y'ubuvuzi i Leningrad. Kugaburira, byabaye ngombwa ko akora nka muganga woherejwe mu mato agenda kure ya Baltique yohereza ibicuruzwa. Ariko kwinjira kwa Aksonov ntibyigeze bitangwa. Umugabo yagombaga gukora ahantu hose aho bafata. Mu majyaruguru bikabije, umwanditsi yakoraga nka umuganga w'ikigwaneza. Hanyuma yashoboye kubona umwanya mubitaro bya bitumberi mumurwa mukuru. Dukurikije andi makuru, Aksenova yafashe umujyanama mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'imibuno cy'igituntu.
Kurema
Guhanga ubuzima bwa Aksonova byanduye byatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960. Itsinda rya mbere rya "bagenzi" ryacapwe bwa mbere, ukurikije icyo firime imwe yarashwe, hamwe no kugira uruhare ka Livananov na Nina Shatsk.Hanyuma "Itike yinyenyeri" yasohotse (ukurikije we Alexander Zarki, ikinamico yashizweho, yitwa "murumuna wanjye" hamwe na Andremov na Andremov na Andremov na Andrey Mironov na Andrey Mironov na Andrey Mironov na Andrey Miromber "na" Hasi ukwezi." Dukurikije ikinamico, Aksenova "Buri gihe igurishwa" Theatre "muri iki gihe" shyira imikorere.
Izina rya Aksov buri mwaka riba rizwi cyane mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo ku murwa mukuru, hanyuma ibihugu. Imirimo ye igaragara mu binyamakuru "ibinure". Umwanditsi yemeye umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutumwa bw'igitabo cy'amabwiriza kigizwe "urubyiruko" rwagaragajwe "urubyiruko", rufatwa nk'ubwo buryo bwo kwishyira utwumva, bityo bukoresha ibyamamare. Ariko ibikorwa byimibereho ya pavlovich ntabwo akunda abayobozi.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1963, umwanditsi yanenze bwa mbere kuva mu kanwa ka Nikita Khrushchev, watuye gutandukanya Aksenov mu nama yerekana hamwe n'ubwenge muri Kremlin. Byakomeje kugira uruhare mu myigaragambyo, byageragejwe no gutegura ubwenge kuri Square Square mu myigaragambyo yo gusahura. Noneho Aksenov yafunze muri make abarwanyi.
Mu mpera za 1960, umwanditsi yashyize umukono mu nsanganyamatsiko nyinshi mu kurengera abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Igihano cyakurikiwe na: gucyahwa, byinjiye mu kibazo cy'umuntu ku giti cye, kuva ishami rya Metropolitani ry'ubumwe bw'utwa Ussri. Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, AkseOv ntabwo yacapishijwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yanditse "gutwika" na "ikirwa cya Crimée". Kumenya, azi ko batazashobora gusohoka mu gihugu cyabo. Kunegura "NIS-Njyanama" n '"umwanditsi" utari umunyamwanditsi arimo kurushaho kuba umukiranutsi. Igihe cyo hasi cyarangiye.
Kureka kugerageza kumena imipaka mubitabo, byafashwe neza kugirango uhimba abana. Inkuru "Nyir'irwibutso" na "igituza, aho ikintu gikomanze", igitabo "gike cya Gin Icyatsi - kitari gito" kitarangira "igihe kirekire cyahagaze mu mutwe wa Shieti, kigenewe ibitekerezo bikiri bato.
Igitonyanga cyanyuma, cyarenze kwihangana kw'abayobozi, bibaye umusaruro ku bushake wa Aksonov yanduye kandi akaba bagenzi bake bakomoka mu bumwe bw'ubwanditsi. Bahisemo icyo gikorwa nk'iki mu myigaragambyo yo kurwanya Viktor Erofeev na Eugene Popov. Nyuma, ibyo bintu byasobanuwe mu gitabo "kivuga ngo" Raisin "."
Abimuka
Muri Nyakanga 1980, muri Pavlovich yahawe ubutumire muri Amerika, aho "ikirwa cya Criméon" n '"gutwika" cyacapwe. Mu kiganiro kimwe, yemeye ko yagiye, ahindagurika kubera gutinya ubuzima. Mu myaka ya za 1980, umwanditsi yagarutse avuye i Kazan yerekeza i Moscou n'imodoka no mu nzira yaje ku "gasanduku", itunganijwe na konte Kamaz na moto ebyiri. Mu buryo bw'igitangaza cyashoboye kunyerera ku ruhande. Aksenov yabonaga ibyabaye nkibigerageza.
Nyuma yo kugenda cyane bahise bambuza ubwenegihugu bwa USSR. Uburenganzira bwo gusubira mu rugo bwatanzwe nyuma yimyaka 10, ariko ahitamo kuguma mumahanga, gutura hamwe numuryango we mu kigo cyigifaransa. Muri Moscou, haragenda. Mu gihe cyo kwihimura ku gahato, Aksenov yari umwarimu w'ibitabo muri kaminuza nyinshi z'Amerika.
Mu myaka 10, umunyamakuru wa Mexistiya ya Soviet akora mu ijwi rya Amerika no kuri Lideri ya Radiyo. Radioti ye yashyizwe muri Almanacs zitandukanye z'Abanyamerika. Nyuma baza kwegeranywa mu gitabo cyitwa "gusebanya kwamanani".
Muri Amerika, babonye urumuri rw'imirimo ya Aksov, zanditswe mu myaka itandukanye kandi zizengurwa mu bumwe. Inyandiko nshya zagaragaye kandi: "Impapuro" Ahantu nyaburanga "- ushakisha umwana ubabaje" na "Moscou SAGA". Iheruka, inkuru y'ibisekuru 3 by'umuryango umwe, igizwe n'ibice 3 - "igisekuru cy'itumba", "intambara n'imbonerahamwe", "gereza n'amahoro". Abanegura abanyamerika bita "Intambara na Mir" byo mu kinyejana cya 20. Hejuru y'urukurikirane, rwasohotse mu 2004, umuhungu w'umwanditsi Alexey Aksenov yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wubuhanzi.
Na none, akyonyov Vasiyovi yatangiye gutangazwa mu Burusiya mumyaka icumi ya 2000. Muri iki kinyamakuru "Ukwakira" igitabo cyagaragaye munsi yizina "Voltairians na Voltrayanka", bahawe Bucker Premium. Muri 2009, umwanditsi wanyuma wa opus "icyifuzo cyamayobera cyacapwe. Umuroma hafi ya mirongo itandatu ", yakoresheje ibipimo mu gihugu cye maze asohoka mu mpera za 2015.
Umuryango wicyerekezo na Plawerwright ntabwo byahise bihita bigana i Moscou. Uruhare rwinshi rwakinnye n'inzu idasanzwe hamwe n'inzu idasanzwe yatangajwe n'aho Aksenov yakoranye, nyir'ubwite yarahinduwe. Nyirubwite Ushya mugushakisha imiyoboro yo kongera inyungu yanze gucapa ababibonaga nabanyabwenge - ibisabwa ni bike. Mu Burusiya, yasanze ahantu ibitabo byabitswe mubyumva cyane.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abolobera ukurikije Evgeny Popov na Alexander Kabakov, wasezeranijwe n'umwanditsi igitabo "Aksenov. Ibiganiro kuri buri wese, "muri rusange bizeraga ko Pavlovich yakundaga cyane mu bagore kuko yari umuntu wurukundo runaka," yihutisha guhura n'abantu. "Vesily Pavlovich yashakanye kabiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere - Kira Mendeleva, umukobwa wo mu muryango utoroshye. Se ni umuntu w'impinduramatwara w'ikinyagari, igisirikare n'ishyaka layosh Gavro, na nyirakuru Julia Arononovna Meronovna Mendeleva - Rurema n'Umuyobozi wa mbere wa kaminuza ya Padiatric muri Leningrad. Muri ubu bukwe, umuhungu w'ikinege wa Aksenov Alexey yavutse.
Ubuzima bwite bwa Aksonova bwanduye bwahindutse nyuma yo guhura na Maya Carmen, umugore wa CARNOCOLITIKI YAVUGA YA MORYONPOQUEL. Ubumwe na Kira, ukurikije umwanditsi, byari bigoye. Gusobanukirwa kwa Neon bikabije iyo gukundwa.
"Nabaye muri iki gihe, kizwi cyane. Ibisate ahantu hose hamwe nibyamamare zacu ... ibintu bitandukanye byabaye ... yahindutse amabuye y'agaciro. "Ukurikije ibihuha, byateye icyuho cya Sergei Dovvotov hamwe nuwo bashakanye ba mbere Aziya Pekurovskaya.
Itangazamakuru ryatangaje inshuro zirenze iyo umubano wa Carmen na Aksenov wagerageje gukumira Julian Semenov, wari inshuti na Roman. Ariko Maya aracyashize. Abakunzi bashyingiranywe muri Gicurasi 1980, muri Nyakanga, hamwe n'umukobwa wa Carmen Alena na Majoro Ivan Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Umugore wa Wil wahamagaye ishyaka ryingenzi mubuzima bwe bwose. Amaze kwimukira muri Amerika, yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'ururimi rwikirusiya muri kimwe muri kaminuza imwe ya Amerika.
Vanya yapfuye mu buryo bukaze mu 1999 - yaguye mu idirishya ry'igorofa ya 7, itangazamakuru ryanditse ko ku gatsiko runaka. Muri 2008, yapfiriye mu nzozi bivuye mu gitero cya Alena.
Urupfu
Muri Mutarama 2008, Aksenov yari mu bitaro muri imwe mu mavuriro ya Moscou, aho bamusanganye ubwonko. Nyuma yo gukora mu kigo cya siyansi yitiriwe SKLIFOSONSKY iterambere riteganijwe kunonosoye. Umwanditsi yari muri leta igihe kirekire. Umugore wa Maja yakomeje guhora inyuma ye.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2009, Payelily Pavlovich yakorewe mu bitaro bya Burdenko. Muri Nyakanga n'uwo mwaka, umwanditsi ntabwo yabaye icyateye urupfu - ingorane muri sisitemu y'imitima. Yashyinguye umwanditsi i Moscou, ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky. Umwaka umwe, hashyizweho urwibutso rukomeye rwa granite, rwakozwe ku mushinga wa mwene Alexei. Urukiramende rukomeye rushushanya amafoto ya Akseynova, izina nitariki yubuzima.
Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "Abo dukorana"
- 1966 - "Hanze y'ukwezi"
- 1972 - "Sogokuru ni urwibutso"
- 1975 - "Gutwika"
- 1980 - "Mugushakisha umwana ubabaje"
- 1983 - "Vuga" Raisin "
- 1990 - "Ikirwa cya Crimée"
- 1994 - "Moscou Saga"
- 1996 - "Ibibi by'intwari nziza"
- 1999 - "Aurora Gorelika"
- 2000 - "Amacunga muri Maroc"
- 2004 - "Cyrillic y'Abanyamerika
- 2007 - "Tatiana" (Scenario)
- 2008 - Ubutaka-Lizovskie
- 2009 - "Lair y'intare. Inkuru Wibagiwe "
- 2014 - "Imizigo imwe ikomeye"
- 2017 - "Ikirwa cya Folting"