Ubuzima
Nikolai NikoLeyevich Rybnikov - umwe mu bagize abasoviyeti batangaje cyane igihe cyo gutunganya. Yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFSR, hanyuma - Umuhanzi wabantu wa RSFR. Intwari ze ni nziza kandi zisebanya "abaturanyi baturanye", ishusho iramenyereye buri wese mubatoyite. Indirimbo ziva muri firime hamwe na RyBnikov yaririmbye igihugu cyose, kandi amasaha menshi yumurongo wubatswe kuri civer yiyandikisha rya cinema. Nubwo abareba, ubuzima bwe muri sinema bukomeye hafi yahagaritswe mu ntangiriro za 70.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Nikolayevich yavukiye muri Borisoglebsk (akarere gakuru) ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1930, ku bwenegihugu ni ikirusiya. Se na we yitwaga NIKOLAI NIKOLAVICH RYBNIKOV, yari umukinnyi, yakinnye ku cyiciro cya TriaGaby Ikinamico ya BorisGaby, kandi Mama Claudia Aleandrovna yishora mu rugo. Mu muryango wa Rybnikov, abana babiri bararezwe, Nikolai yari afite umuvandimwe VYLALAV.
Ku ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, RyBnikov-Sr. Yagiye imbere, nyina ajyana abahungu, yimuka igahagarara kuri mushiki we, urebye ko hazabaho umutekano. Kuva imbere hava imbere havamo amakuru yerekeye urupfu rwa Data. Nyuma gato yo kwakira amakuru mabi, Claudia Aleksrovna arapfa, kandi abana mugihe imirwano yamaraso bagombaga guhunga umujyi. Rybnikov yibukije ko kwimuhiza ari vuba, kandi we ubwe yari igitangaza cyo gutwika ibitego, atsimbarara ku ruzi, yiziritse ku bwato bw'abandi.
Nikolay Rybnikov yakuriye muri Stolilirad, arangije amashuri ya gari ya moshi yaho. Ku ishuri, yatangiye kwerekana impano yo gukora. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umusore yize ku kigo cya Stalingrad. Nyuma yimyaka 2, amaherezo nasobanukiwe ko imiti itari ibye, Nikolai yateye ikigo ajya i Moscou kubera inzozi.
Yinjiye muri VGIK (Tamara Ferurovna Makarova na Sergey apoll balleevich Gerasimov) bagerageje bwa mbere. Abigisha bavuze ko RYBNIKOV yari umuntu ufite imiterere minini, yandikira abarashi, ikimenyetso cye cya zodiac. Buri gihe yabonaga abantu batoroshye. Yakoze uruhare rwa Shakespeare Romeo na Hamlet, Pushkin Benkendorf kandi Don Guana, Peter abambere n'abandi. Umukino mwiza cyane umaze kumukiza hamwe na parody y'amajwi yihariye.
Imwe muri izo manza, iyo umunyeshuri yijwi rya Yuri Lewitan, yicaye mu kabati kandi akagira mikoro yatangajwe na radiyo, amenyeshe kuri radiyo, yamenyesheje igabanuka ry'ibihe by'ibiciro, hafi ubuzima bwe. Hanyuma ibyabaye byamanuwe "kuri feri", ariko muri kaminuza Nicholas ntiryakuweho. Yakomeje kuva kera, umusore ufite impano yahise yinjiza mu nzego z'abanyamuryango b'ejo hazaza, kandi kungana byafashwe nk'ishingiro ry'ikigereranyo cya firime Peter Todorovsky Filime "Mbega umukino mwiza".
Ikinamico
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Nikolai Rybnikov yakoraga mu bigize abafasha b'ikinamico ya Stilingrad. Ngaho, afite amahirwe yo kureba ibitaramo, amaherezo yaje gufata umwanzuro ku mwuga uzaza. Mu 1953, umusore yatangiye gukina muri studio-studio y'abakinnyi ba filime.Nikolay yahoraga akundwe kugerageza ninyuguti, kuri stage yakoze inshingano nyinshi zitandukanye. Yagize amahirwe yo gukina Klochkova mu rwego rwo gushyiraho imirimo ya Anton Chekhov "Annie", agendera mu "isugi yazamuye", Kosihoy muri "Don Don".
Film
Nikolayevich yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri ecran muri 1953. Wari "ikipe" kuva kumuhanda wacu ", Rybnikov yakinnye uruhare rwa Drozdov. Kubwamahirwe, ishusho ntiyari ikunzwe. Impano yo gukina Nikolai yerekanye mu 1954 muri filime alo na Naona "urubyiruko ruhangayitse". Muri iyi film, yakinnye Cotca Grigorenko: Umukinnyi watangaje ko ari uru ruhare, habaye bake kandi bakabuzaga amarangamutima. Abanegura basubije akazi neza.
Ubushobozi bukora bwuzuye bwa RyBnikov yagaragaye muri filime "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya", itangwa na Mironer na Huziev. Intwari ye Sasha Savchenko numusore ukora: ku biro ni Brigadier, kubwumwuga, stalevari. Muri 50, Sasha yabaye ikimenyetso cyicyo gihe - abateze amatwi na firime byanduye babibonye muri yo ari imico itaryarya kandi nziza. Marlene Hutsiev yaranditse ati:
"RyBnikov ashoboye gutekereza ku ruhare no kuzana ibisubizo bishya buri munsi. Atwara ishusho ihangayikishije cyane. "Nyuma y '"isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya" mu mibereho yo guhanga y'umuhanzi yatangiye kuzamuka. Ndashimira imirimo ikurikira ya Rybnikov yabaye kumugaragaro umukinnyi ukunda muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Na Nikolai Nikolayevich yakoraga, burigihe ubwitange.
Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho uruhare nyamukuru rw'umwanditsi wa Nicholas wa Nicholas wo muri Pischik mu "burebure", ntabwo yaretse kurasa muri ako kanya igihe byari bikenewe kumanuka ku mugozi w'icyuma, kandi ntabwo yari afite utumani. Nyuma yo gushungura kabiri, umukinnyi yahagaze ku ntebe yo hasi hamwe nimpeshyi zamaraso.
Kandi ukina Brigadier Ilya Kavrigin mumashanyarazi yose "Umukobwa", Abahanzi bose bakorera mubihe bidashobora kubaho. Bimwe mu bice byarashwe mu buraro bwo mu majyaruguru ku bushyuhe bwa -45.
Nyuma, Nadezhda Rumyanndev yibukije mu kiganiro ku kazi kuri kimwe mu bakinnyi, intwari ya Rybnikov yari afite umukinnyi mu rurimi, yegera umukinnyi mu rurimi, yari akonje cyane. Ariko Nikolai NikoLavich ntiyakurikijwe kandi ayikuramo mu kanwa nkaho ntakintu cyabaye. Imito y'amaraso ntiyamubujije: Yakomeje gukora.
Nta shusho nkeya ku mukinnyi harimo filime "Koctubey", "ubuzima bubiri", "Intambara n'amahoro", "batsinzwe n'ikirere." Buri murimo wibukwa kuva kera kwibukwa nababumva, kandi abanenga cyane bashimye cyane umwuga wumuhanzi, uzi uburyo bwo kunguranira itandukaniro kuri ecran. Mu 1971, umugabo wagize uruhare mu kosora ishusho "ijuru rya karindwi" hamwe n'umugore we Alla Larinova.
Mu mpera za 70 na 80, Nikolai Rybnikov yatumiriwe gufata umwanzuro muri cinema, cyane cyane mu nshingano z'igice. Igikorwa kizwi cyane cyumukinnyi wicyo gihe ni uruhare muri kaseti "kurongora capitaine". Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, yashoboye guhinduranya AMPLAU. Intambara ye yubatswe n'ubwenge bw'ubwenge muri Filime "Inzu ya marimari", "hari igitekerezo!", "Undinge Imyidagaduro ati:". Igikorwa giheruka k'umukinnyi muri cinema cyari ishusho ya Nikifora udushya muri filime "isydy!", Yasohotse kuri ecran muri 1991.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Rybnikov yahindutse kuba monochombu. Mubuzima bwe bwite hari umugore umwe gusa - Allailnov. Nikolai yahuye n'umugore uzaza mu rubyiruko hakiri kare, mu myaka yo kwiga muri VGIKA. Ntiyari agishoboye kumukunda. Rybnikov amaze no kwimanika, ariko ku bw'amahirwe, inshuti ye yari hafi. Amaze kumenya ibijyanye no gushaka kwiyahura, umwemu barimugize isoni zo kuri we, avuga ko umugabo nyawe atazajya kuri ibyo kandi ko akunda kwigarurira. Nyuma yibi byabaye, yatangiye kwitwara muburyo butandukanye.Yita kuri Alla Lairinova imyaka itari mike, ahura n'abandi bagabo. Muri bo harimo Umukinnyi Ivan Pereverzev, aho umukobwa atwite. Ariko umuntu yatoranije ntiyihutira guhamagara umukinnyi wa fireka munsi yikamba. Hanyuma umukunzi wa Alla avuye muri dosiye ye yatangarije Nikolai "Nezdakha", iyo mirisihanga ari ubuntu. Umukinnyi ntiyigeze ategereza. Mbere y'umwaka mushya, Rybnikov yageze muri mink, igihe hazabaho amasa na lailinova. Yamutanze icyifuzo, maze ku ya 2 Mutarama 1957, batanze ibiro.
Bidatinze, Alla yavutse ari umukobwa wo muri Pereververv, witwaga Alena: Nikolai Rybnikov yamumenye kandi akundwa nk'awe. Ariko umukinnyi yarose umwana we, kandi nyuma yimyaka 4 alla yibarutse umukobwa Arina. Nta n'umwe mu bakobwa b'Abashakanye udafite ubuzima ufite umwuga wo gukora. Ntabwo yatangaga Alain na Arina kubabyeyi n'abuzukuru.
Nubwo Rybnikov ari ukubera ko Rybnikov ndetse yari afite imico yihuse kandi ifite ishyari ashaje, yakundaga umugore we kandi akamwitaho. Ntiyigeze amwemerera gushidikanya ku budahemuka bwe. Mu bashakanye, abashakanye babaga afite imyaka 33, kugeza igihe umukinnyi apfuye.
Inshuti zabashakanye bibuka uko inzu ya Rybnikov na Lairinova. Nikolai NikoLyevich ubuhanga, kandi Alla yateguraga Caviar ya Ugnarious na Mushroo. Umuhanzi yakundaga gukinisha na chess kandi akenshi yateguye amarushanwa kuri Dachani hamwe nubucuti bwa chess. Mubo ukunda harimo abakinnyi, abarisga, abaririmbyi n'abasizi.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Nikolai NikoLavich yayoboye ubuzima bwa Pansiyo y'Abasoviyeti, none ntabwo buri gihe yari amenyekana. Yabaswe n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, byateshejwe agaciro uko ubuzima buke. Ariko umukinnyi yabonye imbaraga muri we maze ajugunya inzoga no kunywa itabi. Igihe cyose cyubusa cya RyBnikov yakoresheje ku kazu, imboga zikuze kandi zifatwa. Ubushize, yirukanye inyanyasi maze ahitamo kubakingurira mu Gushyingo. Kubwamahirwe, umuhanzi ntabwo yarokotse mbere.
Ku ya 22 Ukwakira 1990, Nikolay RyBnikov, yagarutse avuye mu bwogero, anywa ikirahuri cya Brandi, ajya kuryama. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umukinnyi yari igitero cy'umutima - yapfiriye mu nzozi, nta gihe cyo kubaho mu isabukuru yimyaka 60 y'igice gusa. Inshuro ziremereye zatangiye, fasha rero gushyingura abaterankunga - abadahwitse yo guhanga umukinnyi bahindutse kumuryango utari mwinshi. Abaterankunga bateguye inkunga yo kwishyiriraho urwibutso rw'umuhanzi hamwe n'ifoto ye, bakozwe muburyo bw'ikimati ya filime cinematike.
Umuhanzi yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Troyekovsky i Moscou. Kuruhande rwa Nikolai NikoLavich hari ivu ry'umugore we, uhavaho ubuzima nyuma yimyaka 10. Iherezo ribabaje ryategereje umukobwa muto Rybnikov Arina, wapfuye mu 2004. Imva ye nayo iri hafi yo gushyingura ababyeyi.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Ukuri kw'Umuhanda"
- 1956 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"
- 1957 - "Uburebure"
- 1957 - "Umukobwa udafite aderesi"
- 1961 - "Urupfu rw'Ingoma"
- 1961 - "ubuzima bubiri"
- 1961 - "Abakobwa"
- 1963 - "Batsinzwe n'ijuru"
- 1968 - "Umunsi muremure Umusozi Pavlyukova"
- 1971 - "Ijuru rya karindwi"
- 1972 - "Inzu ya marimari"
- 1977 - "Kugerageza kwa kabiri na Viktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Gira ubuzima, nshuti"
- 1982 - "Keretse niba icyumweru"
- 1988 - "Umusore wo mu muryango mwiza"
- 1991 - "Izya!"