Ubuzima
Iia Savvina - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wa Sovieti, washoboye gucika intege neza kandi akaba umwe muri kinodiv yemewe yigihe cye. Utarinze gukora, ubwiza bworoshye hamwe nijisho ryabamarayika kandi imico idahwitse yatsinze abaturage n'abayobozi bafite ubushobozi bwabo. Yiswe "Steel Violet", "igitonyanga cy'amajyaruguru", n'ubunini bw'inyenyeri ", n'ubunini n'imbaraga z'impano byagereranijwe na Rainevskaya adahagije.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi w'abantu Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Umuhe Saureate w'iperereza nyinshi, Savvina, yarerewe mu muryango, aho abakobwa barangije amanota 4 y'amashuri y'itorero, ntibari bazi kwandika no gusoma. Yavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1936 i Vodronezh mu muryango w'abahinzi ba Don, Abarusiya mu bwenegihugu. Igihe Mama Vera Ivanovna Kutepov, umukobwa we aramubwira, umukobwa we, ku buryo umugore yashakaga kumuhamagara Svetlana. Ariko, yibwira ko umusatsi uzi umwijima, yahaye umukobwa we izina ryizina, muri Jeworuji risobanura "Violett".
Mama II yagiye kwiga umuntu mukuru: Nyuma ya Rabafaka yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi, yarangije kandi ni umuganga wenyine mu midugudu ikikije. Padiri Savvina azi bike. Ababyeyi batandukanije n'intambara. Hanyuma nyina yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri ku gisirikare. Yatangiye kwambuka ubuziraherezo ahantu hamwe.
Kurenga bikunze kubabujije kubona umudari wa zahabu ku ishuri. Yashakaga kwinjira muri PhilFak Msu - kuva mu bwana yakundaga ibitabo kandi arota kwiga abana, ariko i Moscou gusa. Uyu mukobwa yatinze - kwakira imidari ku ya Philfake yarangiye, bityo yatanze inyandiko mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Moscou. Ahantu hamwe muri kaminuza, Abamitali 13 baravuzwe, Oa yaratsinze.
Yiganye munezeza, ariko ntiyibagiwe ishyaka ry'inyati. Savvina yaje muri salle yabanyeshuri ya kaminuza ya leta ya Moscou. Ntabwo yari afite uburyo bukwiye, ariko ikinamico yabaye uburambe bukabije, bwarihenze mu bundi buryo.
Mu 1958, Iia Savvina yarangije Zhurfak muri Zhurfak ndetse no mu busore bwe hamwe neza n'itangazamakuru mu mwuga ukora. Kuri konte ye hari ingingo nyinshi zerekeye umurimo wa cinema na star on sateri - Mikhail Ulyanova, Nina Grinova, Nina Ryant, Faina Ranevskaya, Urukundo Orlova. Kandi inyandiko yerekeye Sergey Jurassique yamenyekanye nabanenga intangarugero.
Ikinamico
Umwuga we w'ikinamana watangiye mu myaka yo kwiga muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou. Yakinnye muri Rolan byKov "urukundo nk'urwo," ariko bavugiye kuri stre ituje kuburyo abumva batumviye kumurongo wambere. Nyuma y'imikorere, umuyobozi amubwira ko umuhanzi yari akenewe n'abareba, nanjye ndibuka kandi iyi nteruro y'ubuzima.Mu 1960, yatumiwe mu ikinamico ya Mossoveta. Yakinnye kuri stage hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye bo muri kiriya gihe: hamwe nurukundo rwa Orlova, Fainen Ranevskaya, kwizera muri Maretsky. Imyenda ye mu nshingano nyamukuru mu gukina "Nora" yagenze neza. Urukundo orlova yohereje igitebo cyindabyo. Muri ikinamico ya Moscou, yakinnye n'abandi mashusho meza: Mashaladov mu nzozi za Petersburg, Masha muri Leningradsky Avenue, Fairry muri Madamu Stingenge.
Mu 1977, Oleg Efremov yatumiye umukinnyi wa McAt, aho yakoraga imyaka myinshi. Bwa mbere muri MHATSKY, Savvina yagaragaye mu nshingano za Mariya Lvovna mu gikinisho "Dachniks". Noneho hariho umurimo mwinshi utandukanye. Kugira ngo umusaruro wa "Noheri Inzozi", Turandot yahawe igihembo gikomeye "kurira krandod".
Film
Umwuga we muri firime watangiranye uruhare runini muri firime "umudamu ufite imbwa". Umuyobozi Joseph Rehifitz yashakaga umukinnyi wa filime maze yumva icyifuzo cya Alexei Batalov, wabonye Savvina muri kimwe mu bikorwa by'ikinamico y'abanyeshuri kandi yatangajwe n'umukino we. Amata atazwi muri GSSR gusa. Yahagarariwe mumahanga muri Canune, aho umuhanzi yazanye serivisi zidasanzwe. Nyuma yo kwerekana film, Umuhanzi yakiriye ibaruwa yemeza ya Fnena RANEVSKAYA.
Nanjye ubwanjye, Sergeevna, ushimira, yibutse ku mirimo y'Umuyobozi: mbikesheje ubworozi n'ubunyamwuga, umukinnyi wa filime yashoboye kubeshya cinema y'ubuzima. Gutangira byatsinze bigira ingaruka ku iterambere rya biography yo guhanga ababwiriza muri sinema. Yabonye abayobozi.
Abayisingi bakoraga imbaraga: IA Savvina yashoboye kungura amashusho menshi yumugore kuri ecran. Intwari ze zifite amarushanwa atandukanye ninyuguti zahoraga zitera igisubizo gishyushye mumitima yabateze amatwi. Kwicaranya Ai Sergeyevna byuzuzwaga imirimo muri firime "Sinnitsa", "hamagara, wavumbuye umuryango", "mu mujyi wa C". Umukinnyi udasanzwe yafatwaga urugero rwa ASI KYASI KYYINCIRIA muri Filime "Asino Ibyishimo" Andrei Konchalovsky.
Umuyobozi ntiyifuzaga gufata Savvina, yavuze ko yari akeneye umukobwa wa rustic. Nibyo, kandi nanjye ubwanjye ndashidikanya ko yabonaga abantu byoroshye, kuko abahanzi benshi bari abaturage nabakozi bo murimarozi. Kurasa byarangiye mu 1967, ariko hashize imyaka 20 film yari hejuru.
Mu 60-70, Savvina yari afite inshingano nyinshi za kera. Yakinnye muri filime "Lika - Urukundo runini Chekhov," aho yakinaga mushiki w'umwanditsi. Uyu mugambi uvuga ku mateka yo kurema igice cyamamare "inyanja". Mu 1973, urukurikirane "Iperereza rikorwa ninzobere" zaje muri ecran, aho Savvina yacuranishije Maya bagrov.
Ntabwo byari byemewe mu ruhare rw'imyororoke mu bishushanyo mu ishusho "buri munsi wa Dr. Kalinika". Mu 1975 yagize uruhare runini muri filime "ikarita y'umuyobozi w'ishuri". Nyuma Savvina yagaragaye muri Drama "Alien", aho yakinaga na George Zhrynov. Ariko benshi mu barebera b'Abasoviyeti, umuhanzi yibukwa n'uruhare rw'umuyobozi ElstGANANOV 'GARAGE ". Yakinnye Lidia Anikeev, umuyobozi wungirije wa koperative ya GARAGE, mu maboko y'imbaraga zose.
Filime yakinnye na Lei Ahacedzhakov, Svetlana Nevolyaeva, Gelerin Buft, Georgy Burkov, VYYANLY BURKOV, VYYONGLAV Innocent, yitegereza abareba miliyoni 30. Umuyobozi we yishimye yashubije umurimo wa Ai Savvina. Yabaye umwe mu bakinnyi bake bashoboye kumenyera vuba tekinike idasanzwe - icyarimwe amarambo atatu avuye ku mpande zitandukanye.
Muri za 80 mu murimo wa Savvina, yagabanutse - yanze - amashusho ye yazumijwe n'amashusho 9 gusa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuhanzi yashoboye gutandukanya uruhare runini mu ikinamico y'urukundo rw'ubwo bwa buti buto "kurambuye, cyarangiye, igikundiro ...", aho Oleg Efremov yatanze mugenzi we. Mu 1987, yagaragaye mu mazi makuru ya filime Pavel Chukhraya "Unyibuke."
Mu myaka ya za 90 na Umukinnyi wa Kiliziya 2000 wakomeje gufata umwanzuro, ariko mu ruhare rwe nta bice by'ingenzi, byinshi cyangwa inshingano za gahunda ya kabiri. Mu 2003, abari aho babonye Savvin Savvin muri Avant-Garde Drama Kirill Serebrennikov "amashusho yo kuryama", aho yakinnye nyina umwe mubantu benshi. Ibikorwa biheruka kwa Umukinnyi byari uruhare mu mashusho "Uranyumva?", Ahantu munsi y'izuba "na" Urutonde rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo we wa mbere ni umuhanga wa geologust Vsevolod Shestakov, umuyobozi wishami rya geologiya. Abashakanye bahuriye igihe yari umunyeshuri Msu. Bombi bakundaga ikinamico yabanyeshuri, baratozwa hamwe. Vsevolod yashyizwe ku mubare mwiza mu ikipe. Amabwiriza y'ibikorwa yateze amatwi inama ze.
Nyuma yo kwitoza, ibihimbano byose byateraniye ku nzu i Shestakov kuri Funzenment. Padiri Vselolod yakoraga muri guverinoma, afite umwanya w'ingenzi. Mu rugo rwabo hari abashyitsi benshi. Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo kumenyera abakiri bato bakinnye ubukwe.
Ikibazo cyaje, aho atategereje. Umuhungu Umuhungu Sergey yavutse afite gusuzuma Syndrome ya Down. Abaganga batanga ababyeyi gushyira umuhungu wihangana mu mubare wihariye - umukinnyi wa filime wanze ashingiye. Kuva mu 1958, yahujije ubwitange bwa kashe hamwe no kurasa. Nateguye umuhungu w'ibiryo by'imirire, atwara abaganga, akora masgege. Fasha nyirabukwe, kubwo gusoza ava mu gasubukuru.
Nta miryango irimo VSECOLOD igihe kirekire, ahubwo ni kubwy umuhungu na Savvav, Savvina, Savoniya yabanye na we imyaka 16. Sergey Ros, yize neza, nyuma y'amashuri arangije muri kaminuza akora nk'umusemuzi. Yatangiye kwandika akiri ubuzima - Imurikagurisha rye bwite ryabereye i Moscou.
Nubwo umukinnyi wa filime yitaye cyane ku burere n'iterambere ry'Umwana, ubuzima bwe bwite ntabwo bwari buhagaze. Nyuma gato yo gutandukana, Ai Sergevna yatangiriye ku muyobozi Petero, Petero yamaze imyaka 11 ava munsi ye. Igitabo cyamaze igihe kinini: matte yatwarwaga nubundi buryo. Mu 1979, yamenyereye umukinnyi Anatoly Vasilyev.
Inama ya mbere y'abahanzi yabaye mu rugendo mu bukerarugendo mu birwa bya Soovetsky. Byaragaragaye ko Anato na Ia bagaburire ishyaka ryo kuroba. Mu biruhuko, ntibitandukanye, no i Moscou bakomeje guhura. Bidatinze, Vasilyev yabaye umunyamuryango wuzuye wumuryango wa filime.
Nyuma, abakinnyi baguze inzu mu mujyi wa Dorofeevo, aho bamaranye igihe cyabo cy'ubusa mu bwigunge. Babayeho mu ishyingiranwa rifite imyaka hafi 30 kandi basinywa ku mugaragaro ibyumweru bibiri mbere y'urupfu rwa filime. Umugabo we yari umurinzi wa Serge Shistakov, igihe Iia Savvina arapfa. Nyuma, umugabo yemeye ko uwo mwashakanye atinya kubyara, ubwo yatekerezaga ko abandi bana bazababazwa nka paradizo. Umugore ntabwo yatangaga abaragwa ba Vasilyev.
Urupfu
Muri 2008, abaganga basuzumwe melanoma muri Savvina. Ikibyimba cyakuwe muri chimiotherapie yanze. Muri 2011, umukinnyi wa filime yari afite ubwonko. Yabasabye, ariko ikindi kibazo cyabaye - oncology yatangiye gutera imbere, Metastasis yagaragaye.Muri Nyakanga 2011, impanuka yabereye ku Muhanda Yaroslavl-Vladimir, aho abagenzi babiri bakomeretse: umwe muri bo yari Savvina. Iyi mpanuka yateje ikibazo indwara ya Filime, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rwe. Kanama 27 Muri uwo mwaka ntabwo.
Pasihid ya gisivili yabereye muri mkate, mugihe cyo gushyingura isanduku hamwe numubiri wa ecran ya ecran yabyo yashojwe munsi yamakuru yababariho. Imva ya Ai Sergeyevna iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, iruhande rw'urubanza rwashyinguwe Evgenia Evgenia Evstigneev, Oleg Borisov na Evgenia Leonova.
Filmography
- 1960 - "Umukecuru ufite imbwa"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1967 - "Ibyishimo Byibyishimo"
- 1968 - "Yatanze Amafoto abiri"
- 1973 - "Buri munsi Dr. Kalisikova"
- 1976 - "Ibaze"
- 1977 - "Kubura ibyiyumvo"
- 1979 - "GARAGE"
- 1980 - "Unshakire"
- 1987 - "Nyibuka nk '"
- 1991 - "Umugambi w'inkuru ebyiri"
- 2003 - "Mwaramutse, umurwa mukuru!"
- 2003 - "Ibibi"
- 2004 - "Shyira munsi yizuba"