Ubuzima
Nina Doroshin - Umuhanzi w'abantu muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, inyenyeri ya Soviet Somen "urukundo n'inuma". Umukinnyi wa filime kandi yafata amashusho mu gushushanya "ku mibereho" na "Trolleybus ya mbere". Umukinnyi wa filime yabaye amoko mu bihe, yerekana ubworoherane bw'abantu bo muri icyo gihe kuri ecran.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi wa firasiyo uzaza yavukiye mu mujyi wa Losinoostrovsk hafi ya Moscou, C 1939 yahinduwe bambush. Umuryango wa Nina Mikhailovna Doroshina wabayeho mucyumba kimwe cyurugo rusange.
Se wa Nona yari asuzuma ubwoya kuri rostokinsky. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1941 yoherejwe amezi menshi mu rugendo rwakazi yerekeza muri Irani. Umugabo yagize amahirwe mu gihugu cya kure hamwe na we umuryango wose kandi ibyo byakurwaho umugore we n'umukobwa we baturutse mu mahano y'intambara. Kugeza ku myaka 12, Doroshin yabaga mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, aho yakuyeho ururimi rw'Ubuperesi kandi akunda umuco w'abaperesi.
Yagarutse kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Nina yatangiye kwiga muri siporo y'abagore, aho yakundanye n'ibitana. Umukobwa yarekuwe mu kinamico, aho yahaye inshingano z'igitsina gabo - erega, nta bahungu bari ku ishuri. Mu masomo yisumbuye, umukobwa yasanze studio yumwuga muri club yabakozi ba gari ya moshi bayobowe na firese yumukinnyi wumukino wa Urugereko Maria Lviv. Uyu mugore arayemeza Nina Doroshin mubyo ukeneye "kujya kumuhanzi".
Nyuma yishuri, umukobwa ufite impano yinjiye mu ishuri rya Boris Schukin (Boris Zakhava no kwizera Lvov). Muri iki kigo cy'uburezi, Alexander Shirvindt na Leo Borisov bize hamwe na umukinnyi uzaza. Muri kaminuza, Doroshina yahamagariye ikinamico "muri iki gihe" mu gikinisho "ashakisha umunezero", aho yasimbuje umukinnyi urwaye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuhanzi ukiri muto yerekanye neza abateguye gukora.
Nina Mikhailovna, buri muntu wuzuye umwuka w'iyi ncumbazi kandi kugeza ubu, nta myaka mike, "iki gihe" ikomeje kuba impamo. Abakinnyi b'intwari bahora bashishikaye abagore bica, mu bakobwa basanzwe b'Abarusiya basanzwe kugeza ku bamikazi ba Shakesperware. By'umwihariko abarebera bandika uruhare mu gukina "umuyaga usebya", "ijoro rya cumi na kabiri" na "lacene bane ku rugamba".
Mu 1981, Nina Doroshina yasubiye muri Alma Mater, atangira kwigisha inzira yo gukora.
Film
Kinokorins ya mbere irimo Nina Doroshina yagiye muri ecran mu 1955, iyo umukinnyi utangiye yari akiri umunyeshuri muri kaminuza. Niba kandi muri Melodraman ", aho umukinnyi wakinaga yakinnye umucuruzi, izina rye ntiyerekanye ku nguzanyo, hanyuma muri filime ya mbere" Uruhare rwa mbere "uruhare rwa Sinasi" rwa mbere "uruhare rwa Nell Pa Panaite rwibukwa na Barewete b'Abasoviyeti.
Mu myaka 15 yakurikiyeho, Doroshina yakinnye cyane kandi agaragara mu mashusho atandukanye, ariko mu ruhare rudahimbye rwifashishwa, umugore utagira ijambo. Kuva muri iki gihe, film "Impera za Berezovka", "Umuhanzi wa Kohanovka" na "bahuye munzira" bagenerwa. Ariko kuva mu ntangiriro za 70, umuhanzi yahisemo kwibanda ku mirimo ya Teatrical. Kuva mu nshingano zakurikiyeho, hari umuririmbyi n'umwe wa opera "mu bihe".
Ariko mu 1984, filime ya Vladimir Menshov "Urukundo na Golubi" byasohotse, bagarutse ku byamamare bizwi cyane ku bakozi ba firime. Iyi shusho yahindutse abantu hit. Icyubahiro cy'ubumwe bw'inzego zose cyaje kuba umukinnyi wakize muri biografiya ya Nina Mikhailovna, kandi amamiriyoni y'abareba mu gihugu hose rwibukwa na Arhie.
Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwo kwigirira ibyiringiro kuri Kuzyakina rwabaye ikarita yubucuruzi. Igishimishije, iyi shusho ifite na Nina Mikhailovna Kugaragara: Umukinnyi wakinnye ikinamiro ikinamiro nyamara, aho Mensshov yabonye kandi atungurwa no kwicwa. Umuyobozi wicaye muri salle, umuyobozi yafashe umuriro wo gukora filn yuzuye ikinamico kandi ntiyatakaje - "urukundo n'inuma" byahindutse rwose sinema y'Abasoviyeti. Byongeye kandi, abakinnyi bose - Alexander Mikhailov, na Natalia Tentiakova, Sergey Yursky, naho Ludmila Gurchenko yakinnye. Kandi ntiwumve, Nina Doroshin ubwayo.
Uyu munsi, abanyamwuga b'isi ku isi babonye ko ifoto yageze ku kunanirwa mugihe, kubera ko film yaguye munsi yumurongo watangiye urugamba rwo kurwanya ubusinzi. Abakozi ba firime bashinje umuyobozi mu kwerekana nabi ubuzima bw'amatungo, kubura gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bw'abantu basanzwe. Ariko igihe cyashyize ibintu byose mu mwanya wayo, abateranye hamwe no kumwenyura mu maso hibuka intwari zikusanitse, bavuga ko "urukundo n'inuma n'inuma bya cinema y'Abasoviyeti, kimwe cya sinema nziza.
Ariko, bidasanzwe birahagije, nyuma yo gutsinda, umukinnyi wa filime agaragara gusa kumwanya wo kurasa mubi "ntabwo ukunda imbaraga zacu ?!" Kandi yongera gusubira kuri theatre. Muri "iki gihe" yarimo asetsa ko umukinnyi ashoboye gukina n'igitabo cya terefone, maze umukino ku cyiciro cyakozwe na Doroshina wasaga neza. Nina Mikhailowna abafatanyabikorwa mu kiganiro bavuze inshuro nyinshi ko batumva neza - niba koko ari mubi rwose kuri kariya kandi ko ari ngombwa kwita ambulance, niba ari we ubwe ashyira mu gaciro uruhare. Isubiramo ryabo mukorana ku mahugurwa yo mu kinyanyo - Kwemeza Umwuga wa Nina Doroshina.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere wa Nina Doroshina yabaye Umukinnyi Oleg, uwo mugore yateraniye ku kurasa "Trolleybus" ya mbere ya melodrama. Umugabo yari muto kurenza Nina imyaka 7, ariko ibi ntibyabujije umubano w'ejo hazaza. Igitabo cyumuyaga cyatangiye hagati yabakozi mukorana ku mahugurwa yo mu kinyanyo, bidatinze ubukwe bwari hejuru y'ubukwe, aho umugambi wose w '"mu gihe" wagenze. Ariko ubuzima bwumuryango bwerekanye ko Doroshin na Dal ari abantu batandukanye cyane, bityo abashakanye bakiri bato bakwirakwira vuba.
Byongeye kandi, Nina Mikhailovna yateje imbere ikibazo na Oleg Efremov. Benshi babona ko iyi mibanire ngo ibabaza. Umwanzuro wumvikana wimibanire ntabwo wakurikijwe, nyuma ikiganiro numukinnyi wakijije inshuro nyinshi ko EFREMOV uwo ari we wenyine wakundaga.
Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime muri theatre ye kavukire yahuye na Vladimir Tyshkov, wakoreyeyo na illuminator. Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, kimwe numugabo wa mbere, yari muto, Nina Mikhailovna yabayeho kugeza igihe Vladimir yapfuye mu 2004. Ubu bukwe bwari umukinnyi w'ikimbu gituje, aho umugore yabonye ubushyuhe no gusobanukirwa. Nibyo, nta mwana wa Doroshina, nuko umukinnyi wa filime yabaga mu nzu ya Moscou mu njangwe ya sosiyete mu nzu ya Moscow.
Urupfu
Muri Kanama 2017, amakuru yagaragaye mu by'itangazamakuru ry'Uburusiya ko Nina Doroshin arembye cyane, yari afite amaguru, kandi we ubwe akomeza kwigunga cyane, nk'uko byari bimeze ku nyenyeri ya firime y'Abasoviyeti kwitaho. Abafana bahangayikishijwe n'ubuzima bw'ikigirwamana, bamaze kumva amakuru asa. Benshi batangiye gutanga ubufasha kuri filime izwi.Bidatinze, byaje kugaragara ko ibihuha bijyanye n'amaguru y'ibyamamare, bidafite ishingiro, kimwe na bene wabo bajugunye umukinnyi w'imbabazi z'izamu, barakabije. Abaturanyi ba Kinosvest babwiye abahagarariye abanyamakuru ko Umuhanzi yakunze gusura umuganga vuba aha. Amakuru ajyanye n'indwara abakinnyi b'indwara yahakanye, avuga ko abavandimwe n'inshuti bakunze kujya i Nina Mikhailovna.
Ukurikije bimwe mubitabo bya interineti, Olesya, mwishywa we, yita kuri filime ya firime.
Ati: "Birakenewe gutanga ikiganiro n'imisatsi no kwisiga, kuba mumeze neza, kandi ntabwo ari imiterere. Mfite ikiruhuko. Kubera ubutumwa mu binyamakuru, umuntu yazutse. Kubwibyo, ntashaka kubona umuntu, usibye abaganga babizi, "yongeyeho.Nubwo hari ibibazo by'ubuzima, umugani wa sinema y'Abasoviyeti wigishije mu buhanga bwo gukora pike kandi gukomeza gukora muri "iki gihe". Mu kigo kizwi cyane cyo kwigisha, nari ntegereje kugaruka k'umwarimu ukunda. Ariko, ibi ntabwo byari byateganijwe gusohora.
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 21 Mata 2018, Nina Doroshina yapfiriye i Moscou. Umuturanyi w'umuhanzi yaje kubona, amaze kumva induru ava mu nzu ye. Nk'uko umugabo abivuga, Nina Mikhailovna yakomeje umutima we. Nubwo "ambulance" yageze vuba, abaganga ntibabonye umwanya wo gufasha umuhanzi.
Abaturanyi batangaje ko ku mugoroba Yeremiya y'urupfu rwa Nina Doroshin yari amaze kwitwa "Ambulance" kubera ibibazo by'umutima, ariko mu bitaro byanze. Yari afite imyaka 83.
Filmography
- 1955 - Echelon Yambere
- 1957 - Isoko idasanzwe
- 1957 - Bahuye munzira
- 1957 - iruhande rwacu
- 1959 - Abantu bari ku kiraro
- 1960 - Iherezo ryibyamamare
- 1961 - Lubushka
- 1961 - Umuhanzi Chanovka
- 1963 - Icyambere Trolleybus
- 1964 - lushka
- 1965 - Ikiraro cyubatswe
- 1966 - Guhiga Aleshkin
- 1977 - Kubwimpamvu zumuryango
- 1984 - urukundo n'inuma
- 1988 - Ntabwo ukunda imbaraga zacu ?!