Ubuzima
Kwizera Ubukonje-Ikirusiya Umukinnyi wa firime yo gucecekera. Mu myaka 5 gusa, yashoboye kuba umutari wa filime kizwi cyane mugihe cye. Murakoze ku ruhare rwiza mu mwirabura n'umweru, cinema ya cnemed yita "umwamikazi wa ecran".
Vera yavukiye muri Politava mu muryango wubwenge. Se Vasily Andreevich Levichenko yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'ivanga ibitabo, nyina wa Ekaterina Sergeyevna sleptsova yari umunyeshuri murangije Ikigo cy'abakobwa b'abanyacyubahiro. Kwizera ni umukobwa w'imfura, nyuma y'ibyiringiro na Sofiya bavutse.
Umuryango wabaga muri Politava mugihe gito, kandi umukobwa mukuru yari afite imyaka ibiri, yimukiye i Moscou. Kandi nyuma yiyi myaka 8, umutware wumuryango yapfiriye avuye muri kolera. Mama na nyina barababara, bityo impungenge zose zerekeye bashiki bacu zari ku bitugu byakwizera guke.
I Moscou, umukinnyi wakina uzaza yatangiye gusura siporo yigenga, ariko mumwaka yashoboye gutsinda ikizamini kitoroshye kandi yiyandikisha mu ishuri rya Bolshoi ishuri rya Ballet. Ikigo gishya cyo kwigisha kwizera rwose, na koreografiya yahawe byoroshye. Ariko nyirakuru wumukobwa wumukobwa yashimangiye ko umwuzukuru yasubiye muri siyanse, yicuza akonje inshuro nyinshi.
Kwizera kw'ingimbi byerekanaga impano ye haba mu guhanga na siporo. Mu cyiciro gikuru cya Gymnasium, yabanje gukora mu gicura cy'ishuri, aho yagize uruhare runini muri "Nestrian" A. N. Ostrovsky. Nyuma yo kurangiza siporo muri siporo, umukobwa atangira kuba mu rubuga rw'abahanzi bato b'ikinamico ya Moscou, aho yahuriye n'abakinnyi ba mbere. Inyungu muri firime muricyo gihe, ubukonje bwari, ariko cyane nkumureba. Kandi impamvu nyamukuru igasunika munzira yumukinnyi wa fireke ni ibintu biremereye byimari byumuryango.
Film
Gucura ku kwizera gukonje muri firime byabereye mu 1914. Yayobowe na Vladimir garkin yakuye isura idasanzwe y'umukobwa, kandi yamujyanye mu ruhare rw'Ubutaliyani n'Abanarenina ". Birashimishije ko nyuma yo gukorera hamwe, Garnin yavuze ko Umukinnyi utazava mu mbeho, kubera ko ntacyo afite.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyuma yumwaka, umwuga wo kwizera wagiye kumusozi. Undi muyobozi yamujyanye muri Meloraman mu "ndirimbo yo kwishimira urukundo" ku murimo wa Turgenev, yabyaye kwagura. Nk'uko byatanga vertinsky, iyi filime ni hejuru yo gutsinda umukinnyi wa filime. Akonjeho inzara muri kaseti nyinshi, kandi ntiyakina ubwiza buto gusa. Kurugero, mu "wubwiza bwukwezi", agaragara muri wig hagati mumashusho ya umukecuru ugeze mu za bukuru.
Kwizera rwose ni imbeho hamwe na firime zirenga 40. Ariko izindi ngingo ebyiri zidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, muri kiriya gihe, cinema ntiyemewe, ariko, n'ibinyuranye n'ibyo, amazina y'izina ryandukuye byari bihishe kugira ngo abanywanyi batagize icyo gitekerezo ndetse n'umugambi. Ariko uruhare mu gufata amashusho yo kwizera ni imbeho yahinduwe iyi myitozo mumaguru kumutwe. Abareba baramugendeye, kugira ngo tuvuge ko ari Data wabaye inyenyeri ya mbere yo mu gihugu.
Icya kabiri, hamwe hamwe na Witold Polonsky na Vladimir Maximov, imbeho yatumye trio ihoraho ifite amashusho ya ecran ya ecran, na none, kuba umukinnyi wambere wuburusiya ufite uruhare runini rwuburusiya. Igihugu cya mbere gihuriweho cyabahanzi batatu bazwi cyane ni film "ku nkombe", igikorwa cyacyo cyubatswe kuri mpandeshatu. Filime yari itegereje intsinzi nini, bityo gukomeza "kugendera ku itara byahise bikurikira, amatara yasohotse ...".
Cynokarier yizera imbeho yarakomeje kwisi yose, ndetse na Revolution ya Ukwakira ntabwo yatumye habuza ibikorwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, muri Odessa, aho umukinnyi wa filime yasomwaga muri Odessa, mubihe byo kuzigama ingufu zikomeye, abayobozi bashya bemeje ko hashobora gukoresha filime no amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira imipaka, ariko "gusa iyo kwizera." Muri Odessa, umukinnyi washinzwe yashoboye gukina amashusho ane: "Umuganwakazi wahimbye urukundo", "Tango ya Tango" na "Azra".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu ishyaka ryo gutanga impamyabumenyi muri Gymnasium, Vera yahuye n'umunyamategeko ukiri muto Vladimir imbeho ubukonje, uwo yahise ashyingirwa. Abashakanye babyaranye umukobwa wa Eugene, kandi bafata kandi umukobwa wa Nonnu, kuruhuka nta ababyeyi.
Vladimir yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yamenyeshejwe n'intwari y'intwari, ariko, kimwe n'umugore, yagiye mu buzima hakiri kare. Mubyukuri, yarokotse kwizera amezi make gusa: abakonje barafatwa baramurakarura, byabyaye ibibi byinshi nurupfu rwabakinnyi ubwako.
Abakobwa bizera Cool batwaye murumuna we muburere bwabo kandi bimukira mu Burusiya. Birazwi ko Nona yabaye umuririmbyi wa opera, yabaga mu Bufaransa no muri Amerika, kandi Evgenia yazengurukaga isi yose hamwe na shebuja w'umugabo we. Abakobwa bombi batanze inshuro nyinshi bavuganaga cyane n'ababyeyi babo.
Urupfu
Muri Gashyantare 1919, Vera yakonje yaguye muri Sanya mu rubura, yari akonje kandi arwaye kandi arwaye ibicurane biremereye ibicurane. Iyi ndwara ihuriweho yitwa "Icyesipanyoli". Mu nzu ya nyina hari umukinnyi wa filime kuri katedrali. Nyuma yiminsi mike, umugani wa firime ucecetse wapfuye nimugoroba yo ku ya 16 Gashyantare 1919.
Mu gihe cyo gushyingura kwizera, Odessa yose yateraniye. Kubwamahirwe, irimbi, umukinnyi washyinguwe, mu gihe cy'ikirere cya Stalinis yarasenyutse, bityo imva yo kwizera ntiyabitswe n'iminsi yacu.
Kwibuka
Ntibishoboka ko tutavuga ko ibikorwa byubuhanzi bwinshi bitangiye kwizera. Tugarutse mu buzima bwe, inshuti y'umuryango, umuhanzi wa pop Alexander vertinsky yanditse kuri we indirimbo nyinshi, harimo "intoki zawe zizwi cyane" intoki zawe. " Kandi uwahimbye Boris Prozorovsky yaremye urukundo rwa Jasmine, baririmbaga ko Vera ikonje.
Mu bihe by'agateganyo, Nikita Mikhalkov yerekeye Umukinnyi wafashwe na film "imbata y'urukundo," aho Elena Nevoui yagize imico nyamukuru.
Kandi muri Odessa, imbere yinzu kwizera gukonje, urwibutso rwiza rwumuringa, kandi imwe muri kare nizina ryimigani yimigani.
Filmography
- 1914 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1915 - "Abana bo mu kinyejana"
- 1915 - "Indirimbo y'urukundo rwatsinze"
- 1916 - "Ubuzima bwubuzima"
- 1917 - "Mu kironderero"
- 1917 - "Wibagirwe ku nkombe, amatara yazimye ..."
- 1918 - "Umugani w'urukundo nshuti"
- 1918 - "Tango Yanyuma"
- 1918 - "Corpse Yubuzima"
- 1919 - "Umuganwakazi Tarakanova"