Ubuzima
Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya ni umwanditsi, uwatanze ikiganiro cya TV yimurwa mu bwenge "Ishuri rya Zrossy", Umwanditsi w'igitabo ".
Tatiana yavukiye i St. Petersburg (Leningrad) muri Gicurasi 1951. Umuryango wumwanditsi ni amabara kandi udasanzwe nka Tatiana. Sogokuru kumurongo wa nyina ni umusemuzi uzwi cyane Mikhail Lozinsky, umusizi. Sogokuru kuri se ni umwanditsi uzwi cyane Alexey Tolstoy, waremye "urufunguzo rwa zahabu, cyangwa adventure ya Pyratino" na "hyperboid ya garina". Umugore wa Tolstoy, nyirakuru Tatiana Nikitichna, imivugo Nataliya Krandiyevskaya.
Yageze ku ntsinzi na Padiri Tatiana Tolstoy, utari mu buvanganzo, no ku murongo wa siyansi maze aba umwarimu wa fiziki.
Mu nzu umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yavutse, burigihe habaho urusaku kandi bishimishije. N'ubundi kandi, amatwi yishimye abahungu 7 n'abakobwa. Nyuma, Tatiana Natalia na yo yabaye umwanditsi n'umugisha wa Suwede. Philologiya n'amateka y'igihe cy'intambara y'ubuririho yatwawe na muvandimwe Ivan, amagambo ashobora kumvikana kuri radiyo "umudendezo". Umuvandimwe Mikhail yitangiye siyanse kamere, ninde, usibye fiziki, nyuma yerekeje ibitekerezo kuri siyanse ya politiki.
Mu bwana, Tatiana yashimishijwe no gusoma. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umukobwa yagiye muri kaminuza ya Leningrad, ahitamo filologiya ya kera. Hano haribitabo byinshi byize n'indimi ebyiri - Ikilatini n'Ikigereki.
Kaminuza irangiye mu 1974, umwanditsi uzaza na disikuru ya TV yimukiye mu murwa mukuru hamwe n'umugabo we, umuhanga mu by'amahanga-wa kera Andrei Lebedev.
Ibitabo na tereviziyo
Mu murwa mukuru, umwanditsi wo muri St. Petersburg yateguwe nuwo mutunganya mu biro by'ubwanditsi bwo gutangaza inzu "siyanse". Hano, ubuzima bwubuvanganzo bwa Tatiana Tolstoy yatangiye. Gucukukira umwanditsi ni ingingo ikomeye ya "kole na kasi.", Byasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Ibibazo by'ubuvanganzo" mu 1983.
Igihe Tatyana Nikitichna, Tatyana Nikitichna yasanze, fata inyeshyamba ubwayo, kandi ntusome kandi usuzume imirimo y'ibindi. Nyuma yo kubaga ijisho, Tatiana yari afite ukwezi kuguruka hamwe na bande. Uhereye ku bucuruzi kugira ngo utsinde igihe, Tatyana Nikitichna yatangiye kwandika inyandiko. Ibibanza byambere rero byimirimo izaza byumutwe Tolstoy yavutse.
Amaze gukuraho bande, tolstoy ya Tatyana ihita ikora kwihanganira ibitekerezo ku mpapuro. Iyi nkuru rero yavutse, yatangajwe mu kinyamakuru ikunzwe "Aurora" cyitwa "ku rubaraza rwa zahabu rwicaye ...". Iyi nkuru yahise imenyekana nkicyiciro cyiza cyubuvanganzo cya 1980. Guhumekwa no gutsinda, umubyibumbyi wanditse inkuru ebyiri zingana, zacapwe kuva 1984 kugeza 1988 - "Itariki N'inyoni", "Uruzi rusukuye", "Uruzi rwa Okkerville", "Mammoth guhiga" n'abandi. Iyi mirimo yemeye ibinyamakuru byimyambarire "ibinure" - "Isi Nshya", "Ibendera" n '"Ukwakira".
Icyegeranyo cya mbere cyinkuru za St. Petersburg Umwanditsi yakiriye izina rimwe nkinkuru yambere. Impano za Tatiana zashoboye kubona igitabo muri 1987.
Bidatinze, nyuma yo gukusanya icyegeranyo, tolstoy tolstoy yajyanywe mu bumwe bw'abanditsi ba USSR. Ariko kunegura Abasoviyeti bitabiriye imirimo yumunyamuryango mushya wumwe mubanditsi banditsi bakonje cyane. Umwanditsi ukiri muto watutse ibaruwa "yuburinzi", ubwenge n'ibisobanuro by'imirimo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, umubare w'abakunzi ba Tatiana Tolstoy yakuze vuba. Umwanditsi ukiri muto ufite ibitekerezo bityaye nuburyo bwambere, atatinya gukomera no gushushanya bishimishije, ibibyimba byacitse vuba ahabigenewe. Umwanditsi azumva ubwenge ndetse n'inkoko. Intwari z'imirimo ni inyuguti zitunguranye - Abakecuru bakuru, bana bamugaye, umujyi basaze na bum. Meshness n'abaguzi psychologiya ya societe ya none irakomeye cyane.
Mu 1989, Tatyana tolstoy yajyanye igihangano cy'Uburusiya. Umwaka utaha, umwanditsi yagiye muri Amerika, aho basabye kwigisha ibitabo by'Uburusiya n'ibaruwa muri rimwe mu bashinzwe amafaranga aherereye muri Princeton. Muri iki gihe, ibinure bifatanya n'ibinyamakuru bizwi, muri byo "The New Yorker" na "TLS".
Ahagana mu 1990 Tatyana Nikitichna yahoraga asura Amerika, aho asoma ibiganiro muri kaminuza zitandukanye. Kubyibushye mumezi menshi muri Amerika kandi bidatinze wabonye ko uyobowe n'ibidukikije, ururimi rw'abimukira rwuzuyemo "abakurikirana", kuvanga byihutirwa byihutirwa. Mu buryo burambuye, iki kintu cyari umwanditsi witty washoboye kwerekana mu nyandiko "ibyiringiro n'inkunga".
Muri 90 ntiyibagiwe Tatiana n'Umunyamerika, aho mu makuru ya Moscou "buri cyumweru, umwanditsi yatanze umutwe we witwa" umunara w'inzogera ". Mu kinyamakuru "umurwa mukuru" ibinure byakozwe numwanditsi. Ingingo z'umwanditsi kandi zagaragaye muri Edition y'Uburusiya. Mu mahanga, Tatyana Tatont yatangiye gukora ibisobanuro by'imirimo yonyine, mukeshayo yazuye icyubahiro cy'isi. Mu 1998, hamwe na mushiki we, Tolstoy yasohoye igitabo "bashiki bacu."
Mu Burusiya, aho umwanditsi yaje kugaruka mu 1999, Tatyana Tatol yasubiye mu bikorwa bya munyamakuru kandi byo kwigisha.
Mu 2000, igitabo cya mbere cya Tatiana Tolstoy cyagaragaye, cyitwa "igicucu". Akazi kashishikarijwe kutasobanutse, ariko kabonye abafana benshi. Igitabo cyaganiriweho ku Burusiya cyarokotse iturika rya kirimbuzi, nyuma y'aho ubushobozi bwubwenge bwagabanutse cyane. Imyumvire yambere yasimbuwe numugabo wimyitwarire n'imyitwarire. Mu gitabo cyakozwe nta mico imwe myiza, buri murongo udusebanya. Imirongo yiki gitabo yazanye igihembo cya "Triumph" kandi bidatinze ihinduka umupira wamabuye. Uyu mugambi wabaye inshuro nyinshi ibisabwa nyaburanga, harimo na radio.
N'umwaka utaha, ibindi bitabo bitatu byari byiza cyane: gukusanya inkuru "," ijoro "na" bibiri ", kuzenguruka kopi igihumbi. Muri uwo mwaka, umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cya Xiv cyo mu cyiciro mpuzamahanga cya Moscou muri "Prose".
Kuva mu 2002, Tatyana Nikitichna ibibyimba byagaragaye kuri ecran. Ubwa mbere, muguhemura "inzitizi nyamukuru", hanyuma muri "Ishuri ryambuka". Ikiganiro cya nyuma cyerekana ko yayoboye na AvDota Smirnova. Iyimurwa ryakundwaga kubanyabwenge benshi kandi rizana igihembo cyambere "Tefi". Nyuma, ibinure byagaragaye mu kindi cyerekezo cyitwa "umunota icyubahiro".
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, Bibliografiya ya Tatiana yuzuyemo imirimo ya "Raisin", "umuzenguruko", "urukuta rwera", "Umunsi w'Abagore", "uruzi". Muri 2010, Tolstaya, hamwe na Niece olga Prokhorova, atangaza igitabo cya mbere ku bana, cyiswe "inyuguti nyinshi za Pinocchio." Hariho ihuriro nakazi kazwi cyane wa sekuru Tatiana Nikitichna "Urufunguzo rwa Zahabu, cyangwa Amahirwe ya Buratino".
Muri 2010, umwanditsi ahabwa amafaranga menshi mpuzamahanga. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, radio "Echo ya Moscou" n'ikinyamakuru "n'ikinyamakuru" gishyira izina ry'umwanditsi mu rutonde rw'abagore bakomeye mu Burusiya ". Muri 2014, nyuma yo gutanga umuriro w'ingenzi, "inkumi zitagaragara", "isi itagaragara" Tatiana Tattaya iba umukizaro w'igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo bwa Balkina. Umwaka umwe, umwanditsi yashimishije abafana bakoresheje "imyaka myinshi yumvise" n '"umukobwa urinda."
Indi mpano ya Tatiana Tolstoy - Guteka. Hejuru y'ibitugu by'imizigo minini y'umwanditsi yo gukora amasahani yo gutekesha Abanyaburayi n'Uburusiya. Ibisobanuro byugutegura pies, salade, udutsima umwanditsi ashyira kurupapuro rwe muri Facebook na Blog LJ. Ibisobanuro bya Reciape ya Tatiana biherekeza amafoto yamabara yongera kureba konti nabakoresha imiyoboro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nkumuntu nubwenge nubwenge, Tatyana Nikitichna ntabwo avugana ubuzima bwigenga kandi ntagaragaza ibisobanuro kubitekerezo rusange. Birazwi ko ubuzima bwite bwa Tatiana ari abahungu ba Artemy Lebedev na Alexey Lebedev, bavutse kurongora bakoresheje Andrey Lebedev, ukomoka ku musirikare wa gisirikare uzwi.
Artemy ni umuhanga ufite impano ufite studio yacyo aho lebedev ikora umurongo ngenderwaho.
Umuhungu muto wa Tatiana Tolstoy - Alexey - umufotozi, aba muri Amerika kandi akora ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa na ubwumvikane.
Tatyana Tolstaya ubu
Noneho Umwanditsi wubusa yishyura urugwiro, kimwe ninama zo guhanga hamwe nabafana. Muri 2017, Tatiana Tatya yasuye Riga, aho yavuganaga n'abasomyi mu buryo bw'umugoroba wo guhanga, nyuma atanga ikiganiro kuri Portal yeguriwe amakuru y'umuco.Bibliografiya
- 1987 - "Ku rubaraza rwa zahabu rwicaye ..."
- 1997 - "Urukundo - Ntugakunda"
- 1998 - "Bashiki bacu"
- 2001 - "Umugabane"
- 2002 - "Raisin"
- 2003 - "Uruziga"
- 2006 - "Umunsi w'abagore"
- 2007 - "Umunsi. Umuntu ku giti cye
- 2007 - "Ijoro"
- 2007 - "Uruzi"
- 2011 - "Ngiyo inyuguti nyinshi za Pinocchio"
- 2014 - "Isi yoroheje"
- 2015 - "Umukobwa Mu Bloo"
- 2015 - "Yumvise imyaka"