Ubuzima
Rinat Akhmetov ni umuturage ukize cyane, umwe mu banyanyategabikorwa batanu yinjira mu mpinga y'ubwicandiro cy'abakindwa ku isi. Ubuzima bwa rwiyemezamirimo buguka imigani n'imigani, kuko oligards izumva umugabo utari umunyamahanga mu birori byisi n'amashyaka.
Umuherwe ntagaragaza leta, ariko afite amahirwe menshi n'amahuza mu ntore za politiki za Ukraine, zifite imbaraga zikomeye. Intsinzi itigeze ibaho muri Akhmetov mu bucuruzi akenshi ifitanye isano n'isi y'icyaha, yitwa umwami wa Donbass n'umuyobozi udasanzwe w'umuryango wa Donetsk.
Akhmetov Rinat Leonidovich yavutse ku ya 21 Nzeri 1966 mu mudugudu wa Shakhtar "Oktyabrsky", uherereye mu mujyi wa Thestraire wa Donetsk, mu muryango wa SHAPHTAR, abacuruzi ba Nyakiya, abacuruza. Igihe kizaza Olingaks cyabaye umuhungu muto w'ababyeyi - afite umuvandimwe mukuru Igor, wagiye mu kirenge cya se atura gukora ku kirombe. Kuba muto, ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, yinjiza indwara ikaze.
Ubwana bwa Rinat ikiri nto bwanyuze mubukene no kwiyoroshya. Ababyeyi, tatars kavukire, babaga munzu yangiritse kandi bafite ikibazo cyatanze abana mubiryo. Kubwibyo, abahungu ntibacitsemo ibice, ariko abasore bakomeye barota ubuzima bwiza kuva mu bwana. Akhmetov yakiriye amashuri yisumbuye mu ishuri ryaho No 63. Abarimu bibuka Rinat nk'umunyabwenge, ubwumvikane, ahubwo n'umuhungu wa Hooligan. Mu mwanya wa siyanse nyayo, umusore yahisemo amasomo mumasomo ya siporo, amasomo ahangayitse cyane yaje ku ishuri afite izuru ryamenetse.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri, ubuzima bwa rinat Akhmetova butwikiriwe n'ibanga ry'abadozi barindwi - amasoko avuga ko Rwiyemezamirimo yahawe ubukungu bwisumbuye muri kaminuza ya Donetsk no mu iduka rya Donetsk No1. 41, Umuyobozi wayo Wahoze ari perezida wa Shakhtar FCS Alcs Alder (Alexander) trarun ku izina rya Alik Ikigereki. Mu masoko ateye imbere harimo amakuru ko mu rubyiruko rwe Rinat Leonidovich na we yabaye urusimbi rw'umwuga n'uwa mbere yinjije kuri "Urugendo" mu mwanya wa nyuma.
Ubucuruzi
Amakuru ya mbere avuye mu biografiya ya Rinat Akhmetova yagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya 90, igihe rwiyemezamirimo yabaye umwe mu bagize Inteko Nyobozi ya ARS, umutimana w'abadashoboye wakozwe n'ubucukuzi bw'amakara n'umusaruro wa Coke. Amagambo ahinnye yahinduwe mumabaruwa yambere yamazina yabashinze - Alik (ACHMET BRAGGET), Rinat (AKHMETOV), Samusoni (Yakov Bogdanov). Muburyo bwinshi, ibikorwa byabaturage byahujwe ningaruka kubucuruzi ndetse no mubuzima bwabashinze - kwirukana ninteti yagiranye n'imbaraga.
Nyuma, yishingikirije ku murwa mukuru wa mbere, Akhmetov yashinze Banki y'umujyi wa Donetsk maze aba umusore wa Ukraine wa Ukraine. Mu myaka itari mike, Banki yateye imbere ku gipimo gikomeye maze aba afite umugabane w'imigabane ya dosiye ya Donetsk ibikorwa byabo byahujwe n'inganda.
Mu 1995, Rinat Akhmetov yabaye umuyobozi wa siporo ya Shakhtar, yagiye mu mucuruzi uri mu butayu, yiciwe nkana kuri stade yumupira wamaguru kubera impamvu zitaramenyekana. Rwiyemezamirimo hamwe n'inshingano zose yegereye iterambere ry'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru.
Mu 1999, ishuri rya mbere ry'umupira wamaguru ku rubyiruko ryarafunguwe, hanyuma umuyoboro w'amashami w'ikigo cy'uburezi cyagaragaye. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko Achmetov yakoze iterambere ry'umupira wamaguru mu gihugu - yashinze siporo ya Kursa no guhugura akomeye, bikaba bimaze gufatwa nk'umubare wa mbere mu Burayi. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, stade yinyenyeri eshanu stade iragaragara.
Kugeza mu 2000, umucuruzi amaze gushishikariza ingoma ye yitwa "sisitemu y'imicungire y'imari" kandi mu myaka mike yabaye umunyamigabane wenyine.
Umutungo wa Skm Rinat Akhmetov ikubiyemo imishinga irenga ingamba zirenga inganda zikora ibikorwa muri metallurgical, ingufu, itumanaho hamwe ninteko. Mubyongeyeho, hari ibigo mubucuruzi bwubusa nubucuruzi, supermarkets na sitasiyo ya lisansi, hamwe nimishinga ijyanye nubucuruzi bwitangazamakuru, umutungo utimukanwa nubwishingizi bwimitungo.
Kubera amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro muri donbas, ubucuruzi Akhmetova yahuye n'ingorane zikomeye. Isosiyete yari ifite mu gufata imishinga mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine yahoraga ihura n'amahame y'ubuhanzi, kubera ibyo bagombaga guhagarara. Turimo kuvuga ibya Avdeevsky Coxochimzavodo, ibyanjye "coomomolets donbass" na lugansk tpp. Nanone, umumarikeliare yatakaje imishinga iherereye muri Crimée.
Muri 2014, Rinat Akhmetov yarwanyije imbaraga zaje kubutegetsi muri donbas. Akhmetov yahamagariwe imishinga y'akazi kugira ngo ahagarike imiyoboro mu gihe runaka kubwumvikane, bityo igaragaze ko mutumvikanaho amakuru y'imbaraga za DPR. Iyi gahunda ya Rwiyemezamirimo yasuzumwe n'Umukuru w'ibiro bya Arsen Avakov. Nyuma Rinat Akhmetov yavuze ko ari ngombwa guhura n'ubuyobozi bwa KIE n'abayobozi ba DPR.
Hamwe no kunegura guverinoma ya DonBass, Rinat Akhmetov yakoze icyicaro gikuru cy'ubutabazi "Reka dufashe" gufasha abahohotewe mu gihe cya gisirikare mu gihe cya gisirikare. Amakuru kumigabane y'abakozi ba shingiro yashyizwe kurubuga rwemewe.
Bidatinze, gahunda yatangijwe na Akhmetov - "Nta Lampowan!", Aho barera abana ba DonBass babuze ababyeyi babo. Buri munsi ku mpapuro z'umutungo wa interineti wagaragaye amafoto mashya y'abatuye donubss, n'ubushake bw'imfubyi. Ubu urufatiro rukomeje gukora ku itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa ku butaka ku butaka bwa donbass.
Usibye umubano utoroshye ninterahamwe, Rinat Akhmetov yanenzwe muri societe yo muri Ukraine. Muri 2016, mu birori bya Euromaidan, biro ya Rinat Akhmetov, uherereye hagati ya Kiev, yatewe igitero cya Hooligan hamwe na Sberbank na Alfa-Banki y'Uburusiya. Ukramian yatahuye n'abayobozi b'izi nzego, bakwita icyaha cyo gusenya sosiyete ya Ukraine.
Politiki
Usibye ubucuruzi, abaherenaire Rinat Akhmetov yakomeje guhuzwa na politiki muri Ukraine imyaka 20, nubwo abona ko ari ngombwa. Dukurikije amakuru ateye ubwoba, Rinat yabaye inkunga ya Viktor Yanukovych mu rugamba rw'aba nyuma mu mwanya wa guverineri w'Akarere ka Dottersk, aho uwahoze ari perezida wasohotse.
Mu 2001, Akhmetov yaje gufata icyemezo cyo kwinjira mu kibuga cya politiki cy'igihugu, cyafatwaga nk'isoko ricungwa na guverinoma. Noneho, kubera inkunga ya Akhmetova, Yanukovych nk'uhagarariye Donettsk "Elite" yabaye Minisitiri w'intebe, maze umucuruzi yinjiye mu mucuruzi w'akarere akitabira amatora y'abadepite.
Muri BP Rinat Akhmetov yinjiye muri komite ishinzwe ubukungu kandi yateje imbere ibikorwa bikora mu Nteko. Byemezwa ko rwiyemezamirimo ariwe watangije icyemezo cy'icyemezo, nk'uko Goskomveve yagurishijwe mu masosiyete yigenga kugira ngo yinjize imyenda ibangamira imishinga ya Ukrainaire. Benshi muribo bagiye muri scm.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, Akhmetov yavuye muri politiki ya Ukraine kandi ntiyiruka mu Nteko. Muri icyo gihe, yakomeje "umuterankunga" mu nzira ya politiki mu gihugu, ahora atera inkunga ababuranyi ndetse n'abanyapolitiki batabishaka, uwo ashaka kubona umuyobozi w'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu Rinat Akhmetov ntabwo ashimishije kuruta umwuga. Oligarch yashakanye n'urukundo rwa mbere rwa Lily Smirnova, aho aba mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe kuva igice cya kabiri cya 80. Umugore yabyaye Runatou abana babiri - Damafu na Almur, biga kandi bagahora baba mu Bwongereza.
Ishyaka ryonyine rya Akhmetov, usibye ubucuruzi, ni siporo. Umuherwe akunda ingendo n'umupira w'amaguru. Muri Ukraine kandi, oligarch ifite izina ry'icyubahiro cy'uburiro. Tugarutse mu 2005, ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinze "iterambere rya Ukraine" Fondasiyo ry'abagiraneza, buri mwaka ukijije miliyoni 10 z'amadolari y'Amafaranga.
Ubugiraneza Akhmetova bugamije ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano n'ubuzima, uburezi, umuco no gufasha abantu ubufasha. Nanone, rinat Leonidovich Fondasiyo itezimbere umushinga "Umuryango w'ubushyuhe".
Leta
Leta ya Rinat Akhmetov muri 2016. Aya mafranga yemerera kwiyemezamirimo gukomeza gufata umwanya wa mbere mu bakrarimian y'abakire mu bakize kurushaho, kandi ni ko byagabanije miliyari 4.5 ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Mw'isi ku isi y'abakize, Akhmetov ifata aho 771 igera kuri 1800, nubwo muri 2015 yari ku mwanya wa 2016.
Rinat Akhmetov nonaha
Muri 2017, ubucuruzi bwa Rinat Akhmetov bwarokotse ibitero bitabiriye by'Abanya Ukraine. Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, Yerwiyevsky rumera ya Metallurgy na Pjsc "Krasnodonugol" yateguwe na gari ya moshi, nubwo imishinga iragabarwa buri gihe imisoro mu ngengo y'imari ya Ukraine. Ubuyobozi bwemeje ko abakozi banga bazajya muri 70% yishyuwe. Ingaruka zo guhagarika ntabwo zatumye bategereje: Kubera guhagarika amakara mu turere tumwe na tumwe, uburyo bwo gutabara bwatangijwe kubera kunanirwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.