Amateka y'inyuguti
Abantu, kure yamateka nubuvanganzo, bizeye ko Liyetona RZhevsky yabayeho rwose - cyane cyane intwari yavukiye ihuba cyane. Lieutenant Rzhevsky ni ikintu kidasanzwe mubuhanzi bwamazi.
Amaze kugaragara kuri eccuens ya sovieti, imiterere yakwimukira neza kumugaragaro kandi yunguka ubuziranenge bwo kuvuguruzaga. Intwari ya rubanda anecdot yirata, ariko ifite amasezerano, ariko yikunda kubyina, ariko ntabwo yihanganira umuryango wo hejuru, amafi atuje kandi yikunda ubwonko bwamagufwa. RZhevsky azamura abantu mu kinyejana igice cyikinyejana.
Amateka
Bwa mbere, Abasoviyeti Bamomans ku nshuro ya mbere bahuriye: Urwenya rwa Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad" yarekuwe ku gisura cya USSR mu 1962. Ishusho yarashwe ku rundi rukinire alexander glankov "igihe kirekire", cyasubijwe mu 1941. Ariko, abantu kuvuka kwimiterere byabaye neza nyuma yumusaruro wa Ryazan.
Umukinnyi wa Plavidy wanditse ikinamico, ashimishwa mu bitabo bye "Intambara n'amahoro" n '"abana ba Kapiteni." Nkuko yabitekerezaga, umurimo wibyabaye mugihe cyintambara na Napoleon byari byiza kandi bishimye, kandi imiterere ya Liyetona nubuzima bugaragara mumagambo ye ya mbere:
"Nagira igikumwe cyo kurya, bitabaye ibyo ntacyo namenyereye mu nda."Epigraph ya play nayo munsi ya:
"Umwijima, imbaga yishimye, ushimishije n'ubuvandimwe!"Ishusho
Abahanga mu by'amateka ntibashobora guhurira hamwe igitekerezo cyerekana ishusho ya Liyetona yanditswe, ikomeza ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. ITANGAZO RY'IMYUMA RYASUBUGA RYA BURUNDU RIKURIKIRA UBURENGANZIRA BURUNDU (kuva Orlovkaya mu Ntara ya Tver) - Buri wese yavumbuye inzira y'abanyacyubahiro yitwaje izina Rzhevsky. Mubisanzwe, ivuga icyubahiro n'umujyi wa Rzhev, kandi ntitukomoka ku mutego: mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 14, ibikomangoma bya Rzhevsky bisobanura.
Umurwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru w'Uburusiya ugaragaza uruhare mu miterere "mubyukuri." I St. Petersburg, hari Abarimbuzi bzhevsky, ibihugu byigeze kuba abatware b'ingabo z'Ubwami Rzhevsky.
Muri verisiyo, nta makuru arambuye - urwego rwa gisirikare rutandukanye. Umuntu umwe gusa ni we wujuje byuzuye hamwe nimiterere muriyi myumvire. Peter Abakomeye babaye Liyetona Yuri RZhevsky, Prapradeddeddedd Alexander Cushkin. Umugabo na mbere yo kwakira umutwe wa gisirikare, yize mu Butaliyani. Yuri avunika gusa imiterere ya folklore thesis, Yuri Alekseevich ntibyatandukaniye.
Kandi birashoboka ko bidakwiye kwitirirwa, abashakashatsi batekereje. Imishundura myinshi rero yaragaragaye. Kurugero, umwanditsi yuri voikov atekereza prototype ya liyetona uzwi nikolai Ashinov wo muri Tsaritsyn. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, habaye urusaku rwinshi, ruhindukirira ibikando igice cy'igihugu cya Somaliya cya Somaliya - igikorwa cy'akadiviti.
Imvugo "UNIDIR kuri wewe, ndabona Pavlograd!" Kuva kuri "Hussar Ballad" yagejejwe mu gitekerezo cya Porofefesi ya Ukraine w'amateka ya Viktor Bubin ko Rzhevsky avuye ahantu kavukire.
Ariko ibyinshi mubintu byose bikwiriye kuba kwambara umutwe wamabara yakanda, porquey Rysey Rzhevsky - Halp, yabayeho mu kinyejana cya 19 mu ntara y'isi afite urwenya no kwishimisha. Ibyo aribyo byose, RZhevsky arashaka gusuzuma inzira rusange.
Alexander Slankov yahinduye Liyetona nibintu bibiri byingenzi byimiterere yimiterere kuva igisigo unis davydov "nimugoroba uhamye" - gukunda abagore nubusinzi. Byaragaragaye ko ari ikigobe, bouncer n'umukinnyi na we yerekeza ku mucyo wo hejuru ufite icyuma. Ariko, imico myiza yabonetse muri it: Dzriry RZhevsky - Umugabo Ubwoba kandi agororotse, Patiot, inshuti nziza.
Nyuma, kuva hagati ya 80, ishusho ya liyetona ya folklore irahinduka. Ntabwo kutitaye ku bagore bihinduka neza mu ishyaka, Rzhevsky igaragara n'umugaragu w'umugome n'umwanya uri mu burezi. Urwenya hafi ya yose hamwe nubusambanyi, Umwanditsi wa Liyetona ntacyo yashakaga kuvuga.
Isura ya Rzhevsky ituma ubwanwa ubwanwa, ariko imyenda mubikorwa byubuvanganzo, umusaruro na firime birahinduka. Liyetona igaragara muburyo bwa Mariupol, Grodno cyangwa Umuzamu w'ikigo cya Huska, bityo urujijo mu gisirikare. Mu kibazo aho Dmitry Rzhevsky yakoreye mubyukuri, ntabwo yumvise.
Film
Urwenya rwa Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad" yabaye ingabo ya mbere yo gukina "kera." Umugambi wa firime urihanganira mu 1812. 17 Schura Azarov na Dmitry RZhevsky babaye badahari. Liyetona ntabwo yishimira Uku kuri, gushushanya mubitekerezo byumukobwa wumupfapfa, ukomeje kwerekana imyambarire. Ariko, umugeni ntabwo yoroshye cyane: umunyeshuri wibisirikare bibiri bya gisirikare bishaje kandi bikagumana mu ndogobe.
Bwa mbere abantu nyamukuru babonanye mu busitani bwa manor ya Azarov. Shrochka, yitegura karnivali iri imbere, yashyizwe muburyo bwa cornet. RZHEVSKY yafashe umukobwa wa mwene wabo wumugeni uzana kandi asangira igitekerezo ko birashoboka ko yangiritse.
Mu nama ya "nyayo" y'umukobwa kandi yitwara, impamvu Liyetona ije ubwoba. Intangiriro yintambara hamwe nabafaransa hafi yirukanwe kubakiri bato. RZHEVSKY yagiye imbere, ariko Shurochka, atatekereje kandi, yajyaga kurengera igihugu cye - muri Mundire Cornet. Intwari zitegereje ibintu, amayeri kandi, birumvikana ko, inama.
Ku ishusho, duo nziza cyane yashyizeho Yuri Yakovlev na Larisda Golubanka, watumye yagiriye muri firime. Yuri Vasilyevich yashoboye gukora ishusho ya anecdotic yabadamu, Boaster numukinnyi.
Mu 2005, Umuyobozi Andrei Maksov yerekanye urukurikirane rw'urukurikirane rw'igisekuru. Umugabo agaruka murugo kuri Petersburg, aho umugore ukuze ategereje.
Ubuzima bwe buhindura inshuti magara na mugenzi we Cornet Obolensky, wanditse igitabo kuri Liyetona ya Liyetona RZhevsky. Umuryango wo hejuru mu guhungabana, ababyeyi bihisha intwari ivugwa cyane mu mirimo y'abakobwa, n'abagore bakuze mu nama hamwe na garantor yacitse intege.
Indi filime Fantasy kuri iyi mico ni RZhevsky na Napoleon, yafashwe na Marius Weisberg muri 2012. Abanditsi ba Centur Shabby basetse amateka, bahindukira kugeza hasi. Bonaparte muri firime yitwa Bonium, umufaransa usunikwa kandi wishyira hejuru mu kurambirwa intambara. Liyetona wa RZhevsky, yiyoberanye mu mugore, azoherezwa ku mateka na Rukundo Napoles. Gutera imikoranire birashobora gukunda umwami w'abafaransa.
Ninde utanjiye muri scenario - na Nasha rostov, kandi isigaye, ndetse ninzoka yintare. Ihuriro rirasa ryahujije abakinnyi ba Pavel Derevyko, Svetlana Khodchenkov, Mikhail Galustan, Mikhail Efremova.
Liyetona kandi yibutsa intwari ya blokilebuster izwi janika izwi cyane "Turukiya Gambit", yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 2005. Prototype ya Gusar Zurov yakozwe na Dmitry Petry Petry yabaye RZhevsky - urukundo rumwe, urusimbi, wongeyeho kuri dugestiste yose ititonze.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, mu rwego rwo kwimura "intara", filime ntangantego "Liyetona RZhevsky: duel hamwe na societe yadukire" yarekuwe kuri TVC. Umunyamakuru Elena Panova yagiye mu mujyi wa Verne Tula mu karere ka Vienne Tula kumenyekanisha abamwumva hamwe nandikishijwe intoki - intoki ndangamurage yanditswe - imurikagurisha ry'ingoro ndangamurage ryanditswe na wieces ya Liyetona. Ibitabo byose by'inyemezabubone ntabwo byarokotse, ariko, kuba bisigaye, bivugwa ku mayeri y'umuvandimwe utaravuka.
Ikinamico, Ubuvanganzo, Indirimbo
Ibitaramo hamwe nimiterere nyamukuru ya Guarantor Rzhevsky ikorwa kumashusho yimijyi itandukanye yuburusiya. Icyiciro cya mbere kuri Kina "Igihe kinini" cyabonye urumuri rwambere rwintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu 1941, Rzhevsky yazanye aho ikinamico ya Leingrad Alexey Popov - Umuyobozi wa uyu murimo yakiriwe n'umushahara wa Staliniste. Kugeza ubu, imikorere ikorwa neza kuri the materi yo hagati yingabo zu Burusiya.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, imiterere yageze kuri ballet: Premiere ya "Ballads Ballads" Tikhon Khrennikov yabereye muri theatre ya Mariinsky. Oleg Vinogradov yavuzwe numuyobozi wubuhanzi.
Mu kinyagihumbi gishya, umuyobozi w'ikinamico y'urubyiruko ya Rostov yahindukiriye ishusho ya Liyetona, yerekana ko abona imikorere "imbere, Gisara!" Kandi ikinamico ya Khabarovsk, aho "amateka yukuri ya Liyetona RZhevsky" yabaye.
Uruhare nyamukuru mu nsengero za metropolitan, yagejejwe kubakinnyi beza. Ishusho ya Rzhevsky yagerageje kuri Vladimir Zeldin, Gennady Gushchin, Andrei Bogdanov n'abandi. Gutya Agambav ku nshuro ya mbere yashyize ahagaragara umuturage Maria Bangov, umukinnyi wa filisa yasimbuwe na Lyubov, Lalisi Golubanka, Tatiana Morozova.
Gusar Rzhevsky arashobora kwirata imizigo yubuvanganzo, yarimo ibijyanye n'imirimo 20 z'ubuhanzi. Abanditsi bafite umwete bafashe ibaba mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Dmitry Regin yerekanye abasomyi umurimo wibisigo "Liyetona RZhevsky. Yusar Ibisigo byanditse, "Seriey Ulives yanditse Abaroma" Liyetona RZhevsky, cyangwa urukundo muri Gusarsky ", Icyubahiro mfite, Liyetona RZhevsky!"
Kugira ngo wumve ubuzima bwimiterere itanga ibitabo byinjije - "Kwibuka umuntu byose byumvise", byasohotse mu mwijima w'icyubahiro cy'umwijima w'intwari n'abandi "munsi y'ubwanditsi bwa Oleg Kondratyev.
Abahanzi hamwe nabanyabwenge nabo bongera kuri Hussar. Mu 1979, Vladimir Ovchinnikov yishimiye igishushanyo "Liyetona Rzhevsky", maze intebe hafi y'igihingwa cy'imiti muri Povlogra. Igihe kimwe gikora ifoto hamwe nintwari.
By the way, urwenya ni ingingo ya hoteri mukiganiro kijyanye na Liyetona. Ifoto yuzuye ya mini-inkuru yihutiye gusohoka nyuma yo gusohoka kwa "Hussar Ballad". Urwenya ahanini ni abagome, barenze ku buryo buke mu kubeshya. Liyeutenant igaragara muri bo nu muganga udashobora gushyigikira ikiganiro, Ham n'umutero wangiritse ubona ko mubyukuri.
Mubantu nyamukuru ba folklore hafi ya Rzhevsky yahindutse Na Nasha Rostov, ntaho bihuriye na Liyetona. Umukobwa yagaragaye asekeje nyuma yo gutsinda muri Filime "Intambara n'amahoro", Amahoro ya Sergey Bondarduk. Uruganda Rostova akenshi na rwo rukora izindi ntwari z'Abaroma mukuru, urugero, Pierre Duhov na Andrei Bolkonsky. Rimwe na rimwe, amatwi yintare ubwe aragaragara, kandi Alegizandere fushkin akunze kugaragara mu ruhare rw'umujyanama. Nukuba hafi ya Rzhevsky, abo abantu borohewe "bahura nabagenzi" hamwe.
Imiterere ya rubanda ukunda amababi yonyine kugeza ubu, ibisigo n'indirimbo ni igihu cya Gusar. RZHEV yitaye kubantu n'abarapere. Muri 2017, "Umuco wa Titaniya, abafana, abafana, abafana bakiriye alubumu nshya" umuntu mu kiti cye ", umwe mu nzira yeguriwe abantu b'intwari.
Mu kigeragezo cya Husar ni itsinda rikunzwe rya "Liyetona RZhevsky", rikangisha indirimbo isenyuka "ijoro n'umupira". Ibiremwa by'ikipe byegereye urwenya: Natasha Rostov na Anca Machletcher baririmbye ingwate.
Urwenya
Igitondo cyiza. Rzhevsky yasohotse ku rubaraza - ruddy, ubusore - kandi yacitse ku binezeza. Gusimbuka mu ndogobe, unyerera ibirometero, gusa umwanya wumukungugu. Bukwi na bukwi arahagarara, areba hasi akubita urushyi rwe: "E-Mo! N'aho? " Akajanjagurwa. - Ndaguka, gutwika! AMAZI! AMAZI!Urugi rw'icyumba kimwe rufungura, Liyetona Rzhevsky induru:
- Kandi mu bantu cumi na gatatu wa champagne ... bisi hamwe na ba mukerarugendo yegera umujyi wa Rzhev. UBUYOBOZI:
- Kandi hano, banyakubahwa, babaga kandi bakora Lietonant Rzhevsky.
Amatsiko yo mu ruhame:
- Nibyo, babayeho - birumvikana. Kandi ni iki gishimishije, yakoraga?
UBUYOBOZI:
- Yoo, banyakubahwa, yakoraga hano ... Lieutenant Rzhevsky aravuga ati:
- Ejo nari kuri njye ndindwi N. Kandi umugabo we aragaruka giturumbuka.
- None niki? Wakoze iki?
- Yunganira icyubahiro umwaminyamu.
- Nigute?
- yahagaritse mole yose mu kabati. - Liyetona, wagize ibyo ukunda mu buto?
- Yego, ndetse bibiri ni guhiga n'abagore.
- Kandi uwo wahigaga?
- Inyuma yabo, s kandi ihigwa, kubagore-!