Ubuzima
Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov ni Umuhimbyi ukomeye wu Burusiya, yanahawe icyubahiro nkumupasizi nuyobora. Yakiriye icyamamare bwa mbere gucyafite umunyeshuri, nkuko yanditse urukundo rusanzwe cyane, intangiriro izwi cyane, igitaramo cya mbere cya piyano na opera "aleko", byashyizwemo ikinamico ya Bolshoi. Mu kazi ke, yashonje amashuri abiri y'ingenzi w'Uburusiya, Moscou na St. Petersburg, kandi arema imiterere ye idasanzwe, yabaye isaro ry'umuziki wa kera.
Sergey yavukiye mu mbana rwa Senonovo, iherereye mu ntara ya No'ugo, ariko yazamutse mu isambu ya Onega, yari iya se, umunyacyubahiro Vasily Arkadyevich. Mama, Rukundo Petrovna, yari umukobwa w'umuyobozi wa Cadet ya Aradcheev Corps. Impano za mu muziki za Rachmaninov, uko bigaragara, twarazwe n'umurongo w'abagabo. Sekuru yari piyano kandi avugana n'ibitaramo mu mijyi myinshi yo mu bwami bw'Uburusiya. Papa yagendeye kandi umucuranzi ukomeye, ariko yakinnye gusa mumasosiyete ya gicuti gusa.
Umuziki Sergei Rakhmanova ushishikajwe no mumyaka mike. Umwarimu we wa mbere yari umubyeyi wamenyesheje umwana n'ibanze yo gusoma no kwandika neza, hanyuma yiga muri piyano yatumije, kandi afite imyaka 9 yinjira mu cyiciro cy'abaturage ba St. Petersturg. Ariko bakiri bato, Nyir'ubwite, umuhungu ntiyigeze ahangana n'ibishuko atangira kugenda amasomo. Ku Nama Njyanama, Sergey Rachmaninov yasobanuye muri make bene wasobanuye muri make ko adafite indero, kandi se yahinduye umuhungu we Moscou, mu kigo cyigenga ku bana ba muzika. Abanyeshuri b'iki kigo bari kugenzurwa buri gihe, bambaye umukino ku bikoresho saa kumi na saa kumi n'umubiri kandi byari itegeko kujya mu nzu ya Philharmonic na Opera.
Icyakora, hashize imyaka ine, gutongana n'umujyanama, umwangavu w'umuhanga atera amasomo. Yagumye i Moscou, nk'uko bene wabo baramutsindiye, maze mu 1988, yakomeje amasomo ye, asanzwe mu ishami rikuru ry'abakora umudari wa zahabu mu myaka 19 mu bihe bibiri - nk'umupfumu na a uwahimbye. By the way, ku myaka yoroheje, Sergey Rakhmaninov, ubuzima bugufi bwayo burimo kuba abahanzi bakomeye b'Abarusiya, nahuriye na Peter ILyoichvsky. Nimukemera ko opera yambere yumukino ukiri muto "Aleko" ishingiye ku mirimo ya A. S. Shhunkin yatanzwe ku cyiciro cya Moscou Theatre Bolshoi.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri konserwatori, umusore yatangiye gutoza umusore mu bigo by'abagore. Yigishije Sergey Rakhmaninov Piyano na weherereye, nubwo buri gihe atakundaga mwarimu. Nyuma, uwahimbye yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi mu ikinamico ya Moscou maze ayobora orchestre iyo bashyize aho bashyira mu bice by'Uburusiya. Undi muyobozi, Umutaliyani I. K. Altani yashubije umusaruro w'amahanga. Igihe impinduramatwara ya Ukwakira yo mu 1917 yabaye, Rachmaninov ntabwo yamwakiriye, ku buryo rero mu mahirwe ya mbere yimukiye mu Burusiya. Yifashishije ubutumire bwo gutanga igitaramo i Stockholm kandi kuva aho ntakigarukira.
Twabibutsa ko muburayi Sergey Vasilyevich yagumye adafite amafaranga n'umutungo, kuko bitabaye ibyo bitarekurwa mumahanga. Yahisemo gukora nk'umukristo. Yahaye igitaramo cya Sergey Rachmaninov igitaramo kandi akanda vuba akoresheje imyenda, kandi yatsindiye icyubahiro gikomeye. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1918, umucuranzi ku bwato bwakozwe na New York, aho yahuriye nk'intwari n'inyenyeri y'ubunini bwa mbere. Muri Amerika, Rachmaninov yakomeje kuzenguruka nk'umugwari, kandi rimwe na rimwe kandi nk'uyobora, kandi ntiyahagaritse iki gikorwa kugeza ubuzima bwe. Abanyamerika barindaga ko umuhimbyi w'Uburusiya, imbaga y'abafotora bahoraga bamukurikira. Sergey ndetse yagombaga kujya kumayeri kugirango akureho ibintu birababaje. Kurugero, yakunze kurasa icyumba cya hoteri, ariko arara mumodoka ya gari ya moshi kugirango akomange abanyamakuru.
Akazi
Undi munyeshuri wa Conservatory Rachmaninov yamenyekanye kurwego rwa Moscou. Nibwo yandika igitaramo cya mbere cya piyano, Conlode du-dez, wabaye ikarita ye yubucuruzi, kimwe namagambo menshi yamagambo. Ariko rero watsinze umwuga wahagaritswe kubera kunanirwa kwa simfoni ya mbere. Nyuma yo kwicwa mu Nzu y'Ibitekerezo bya Mutagatifu Getersburg ku wahimbye, umukenga mwinshi no kumenagura. Mu myaka irenga itatu, Sergey Vasilyevich nta cyo yahimbye, yihebye aryama ku buriri mu rugo hafi igihe cyose. Gusa kwifashisha ubufasha bwa muganga w hypnotiste, umusore yashoboye gutsinda ikibazo cyo guhanga.Mu 1901, Rachmaninov yaje kwandika umurimo mushya ukomeye, "igitaramo cya kabiri cya piyano". Kandi iyi opus iracyafatwa kimwe mubikorwa bikomeye byumuziki wa kera. Ndetse n'abahanzi ba none andika uruhare rwiki kiremwa. Kurugero, shingiro, Matayo bellamy, umumbere witsinda "muse", yateje ibihimbano nkumwanya wo kubyara, Megalomania kandi ategeka nibanga. Indirimbo yo mu Burusiya yumvise kandi mu ndirimbo "umupadiri waguye" Freddie Mercury, "wenyine wenyine" Celine Dion "Frank Sinatra.
Sonata Nowfonic "," Symphony No. ", Sonata, byagenze neza mu ruhame, ndetse no kugorana n'imiterere yacyo." biratangaje. Muri yo, Rachmaninov yakoresheje cyane ingaruka zo gutandukana kandi yateje imbere ikoreshwa kurwego ntarengwa. Kuvuga ku mirimo y'uwahimbye, ntibishoboka ko atari izina n'ubumaji mubwiza bwa "Indamutso". Uyu murimo wasohotse mu rwego rwo gukusanya "indirimbo cumi nane", ariko mubisanzwe zikorwa ukundi kandi ni ikimenyetso cyo gukora. Uyu munsi hariho verisiyo z '"amajwi" atari ijwi gusa, ahubwo no kuri piyano, inanga n'ibindi bikoresho, harimo na orchestre.
Nyuma yo kwimuka, Sergei Vasilyevich ntabwo yanditse akazi gakomeye igihe kirekire cyane. Mu 1927 gusa asohora igitaramo kuri Piyano hamwe na orchestre No 4 n'indirimbo nyinshi z'Uburusiya. Mu myaka yashize, Rachmaninov yaremye imirimo itatu gusa - "Symphony kuri Paganini kuri Piyano hamwe na orchestre" na "imbyino ya symphonic". Ariko birashimishije ko uko ari batatu ari abuzima bwumuziki wa kera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Rachmaninov yari mugenzi we nyine, mu mutima wagize ibyiyumvo ku bagore be. Kandi rwose tubikesheje amarangamutima nkaya, urukundo rwa Uwahimbye rwabonetse kubwibyo kubeshya. Sergey yari afite imyaka 17 igihe yahuriye na bashiki bacu Scan. Cyane cyane umusore yageneye umwe muribo, kwizera, yiswe na veroki, cyangwa "psychoalka yanjye". Ibyiyumvo byurukundo bya Rachmaninov byari musoual, ariko icyarimwe na Platonic gusa. Ukwizera kwa Scalon ni umusore weguriye indirimbo "mu guceceka kw'amayobera ya nijoro", urukundo rwa cello na piyano, ndetse n'igice cya kabiri cy'igitaramo cye cya mbere cya Piyano.
Sergey amaze gusubira i Moscou, yanditseho inyuguti nkuru zurukundo, aho amagana yarokotse. Ariko icyarimwe, umusore ushishikaye akundana na Anna Logysanskaya, umugore wumugore we. Kuri we, yahimbye urukundo "Oya, asenga, ntukagire!", Nabaye umuco. Kandi hamwe n'umugore we uzaza, Natalia Alexandrovna Sitina, Rakhmaninov yahuye mbere yaho, kubera ko yari umukobwa w'abo sergey ajugunya amasomo mu nzu icumbikamo.
Mu 1893, Rakhmaninov yumva ibiri mu rukundo, kandi aha urukundo rushya ukundwa "Nturirimbe, mwiza, hamwe nanjye." Ubuzima bwa Sergei Rakhmanova burimo guhinduka nyuma yimyaka icyenda - Natalia abaye uwo bashakanye ukiri muto, undi mwaka - nyina w'umukobwa we w'imfura arina. Rachmaninova n'umukobwa wa kabiri, Tatiana, wavutse mu 1907. Ariko kuri uku mu rukundo rwa Sergey Vasilyevich ntirwarimbiwe. Imwe mu "muzika" y'imigani y'abakerarugendo b'Abarusiya ni umuririmbyi ukiri muto, Nina Koshitz, yandikiye mu buryo bwihariye amashyaka atari menshi y'ijwi. Ariko nyuma yuko Sergei Vasilyevich abimuka, yaherekejwe n'umugore gusa, Rachmaninov yise "ubwenge bwiza bw'ubuzima bwanjye bwose."
Nubwo igihe nyamukuru kivuga kandi cya piyani cyakoreshejwe muri Amerika, yakundaga gusura Ubusuwisi, aho yubatse Villa "Servance" nziza, itanga ibitekerezo bitangaje byerekana ikiyaga cya Farodusi n'umusozi wa Farrotus. Izina rya Villa ni amagambo ahinnye amazina ya nyirayo - Sergey na Natalia Rachmaninov. Muri iyi nzu, umugabo yashyize mubikorwa byuzuye tekinike ye ndende. Ngaho byashobokaga kubona lift, na gari ya moshi igikinisho, kandi kimwe mubintu bishya byicyo gihe ni ugusukura icyuho. Hariho uwahimbye kandi afite ipatanti yo guhanga: yaremye akazu kadasanzwe hamwe na sitasiyo yuzuye yometseho, aho piyani ishobora gushyushya intoki imbere yigitaramo. Muri garage yinyenyeri yahoraga ahagarara "cadillac" nshya cyangwa "umugabane", yahinduye buri mwaka.
Ubuzima bwa Rachmanunova Sergey Vasilyilyevich ntibyaba bituzuye, niba utavuze ku rukundo akunda Uburusiya. Mu buzima bwanjye bwose, uwahimbye yakomeje gutobora igihugu, akikikiza mu kwimuka hamwe n'inshuti z'Uburusiya, abakozi b'Abarusiya, Abarusiya. Ariko yaranze, kubera ko atigeze amenya imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igihe Fasciste Ubudage bwibasiye USSR, Rachmaninov yari hafi ku nduru y'indwara. Yatangiye kohereza amafaranga mu bitaramo byinshi kugera ku gisirikare gitukura maze ahamagarira gukurikiza ingero ze z'abaziranye benshi.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwe bwose, Sergey Vasilyevich yanyweye cyane, hafi kutatandukana n'itabi. Birashoboka cyane, iyi ngeso mbi niyi yatumye uwahimbye ahantu hahanamye. Nibyo, RachmaninoV ubwe ntiyakekaga ko Rachmanunov ubwe, yakoze kugeza ku minsi y'imperuka ndetse n'amezi umwe n'igice gusa mbere yuko apfa muri Amerika, yabaye umubyeyi kuri we.
Umuhimbyi ukomeye wu Burusiya ntabwo yabayeho imyaka 70 yimyaka itatu gusa. Yapfiriye mu nzu ye ya Californiya mu misozi ya Beverly ku ya 28 Werurwe 1943.