Ubuzima
Noneho Magnus Karlsin numwe mubazuruye cyane kwisi. Kuri konti yumukinnyi, "Chess Oscars". Umukinnyi ukiri muto wacunzwe, birasa nkaho bidashoboka: Afite amanota menshi ya Elo mugihe cyose kibaho - 2882. Iki cyerekezo Magnus yamennye amateka yafashwe na Harry Kasparov imyaka 13.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina ryuzuye rya chess, Sven Magnus Ein Carlsen. Umwana yavutse mu Gushyingo 1990 mu mujyi wa Tonsberg, uherereye mu ntara ya Noruveje ya WestFoll. Usibye Umwana, abana batatu bamenaguye mu muryango: umukobwa mukuru wa Hellen na babiri bato - ingre na Ale.
Umuhungu yaje kuba impano kuri Se - injeniyeri w'ikigo cya peteroli Henric Karlsen. Ni umukinnyi wa chess ya chess wageze kuri iyi siporo ingaruka zikomeye: Urutonde rwa Elo ni amanota 2100. Hamwe n'ivuka ry'Umwana, Henrick yagize amahirwe yo kwiyongera umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye kumukino we ukunda. Ibyo se yatangiye ako kanya.
Mu bwana, umuhungu yerekanye ubushobozi buhebuje bwo mu mutwe. Kuri 4, Magnus yari azi imijyi yose 436 y'imijyi ya Noruveje. Undi mwana nta gushidikanya yitwa umurwa mukuru wibihugu byisi na flat zabo. Mu myaka 5 manini yicaye ku kibaho cy'umukara n'umweru. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 3, umusore yageze ku bisubizo bitangaje. Ku mikino yatsinze Blitz kuri enterineti, Microsoft yohereje umuryango wa Karlsen mu ngendo umwaka.
Magnus yari imbere y'urugendo rwiterambere. Byagaragaye ku jisho ryambaye ubusa. Kubwibyo, mwishuri, umusore yagize ikibazo. Abana ntibigeze bajyana umwana kandi bagagaragaza badakunda ikinyabupfura no gushinyagurirwa.
Chess
Kuva mu 2000, Carlsen w'imyaka 10 y'amavuko yatoje Umwigisha mpuzamahanga Torbjorn Ringeal Hansen. Uyu ni umunyeshuri wa nyampikira wa Noruveje na Grandmaster Symemina ashikamye. Birashimishije kubona umujyanama yagiriye inama umunyeshuri kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ry'umukino w'inyigisho z'umukino w'abanditsi b'Abasoviyeti, muri ibyo bitabo bya Mark Butler na Mikhail Hereshevysky. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 2, umusore Magnus yakuye ibintu byose kuva Hansen ko ashobora kumuha. Kubwibyo, umugobe ubwe yafashe umwangavu ufite impano.Ku ya 13, Karlsen yashoboye kunyura mu rubyiruko rukiri muto ufite impungenge kuri chess super serz. Umwangavu abaye nyirakuru muto, afata umwanya wa 2 ku gikombe cyisi i Dubai. Byabaye muri Mata 2004.
Muri Reykjavik Magnus yatsinze nyampinga wa 12 uhato Karpova, hamwe na nyampinga wa 2 - Harry Kasparov - yakinnye. Kuva muri ako kanya, imibereho myiza ya karlsen iratangira. Intsinzi yakurikiye umwe umwe, gukubita isi. Mu 2005, umusore yinjiye mu icumi ba mbere b'abakinnyi bakomeye muri Shampiyona y'isi, yabereye i Khanty-Mansiys, kandi bashoboye kwemeza umutwe wa chess ikomeye ya chess ya chess. Icyarimwe - umuto.
Muri 2009, inzererezi zo muri Noruveje yatoye Kasparov. Yabanje kwihishwa, hanyuma kumugaragaro. Amahugurwa yabaye kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Nzeri. Ndashimira umujyanama w'Uburusiya, ishyaka rya Magnus ryabaye ingeso nziza. Nkuko Kasparov yemeye, yatangajwe n'ubushobozi bw'umwaka wa Noruveje.
Yerekanye impano nubushishozi bumwe, nta byindi mitekerereze. Yumva ahuye numukino wa chess nkuko numva umucuranzi-mortuoso, iburanisha rwose. Ntabwo abafana b'ubusa bwa Karlsen bita "Chess Mozart".
Muri 2009, umukinnyi yasuye amarushanwa y'Ubushinwa yandika 8 kuri 10 bishoboka. Iyi mikorere ifatwa nkibyiza mubakurikiye. Noruveje yashoboye kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cya ELO mu mateka, asiga inyuma y'abajyanama be, barimo Kasparov.
Muri 2011, Carlsen yashoboye gutsinda umuhanga muke muri kiriya gihe - Sergey Karjakina. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, masenye makuru akiri muto yaguye mubantu bakomeye b'isi. Urutonde iruhande rwa uyu mukinnyi ushikamye abaperezida hamwe nabakire bakomeye kwisi.
Muri ibyo 2013, umukinnyi wa chess ya Noruveje yabaye nyampinga wa 13 muri ubu buryo bwa siporo yubwenge. Bill Gates na Mark Zuckerberg bafatwaga nkicyubahiro kinini cyo gukina ibirori. Gates Umusore wumusore shyira matri kuri 9 yimuka, akoresha umukino amasegonda 11. Mubisanzwe, umusore yakubise Zuckerberg nta bigoye. Kandi muri 2014, yari arwaye muri Shampiyona y'isi, yasinziriye mu mukino, ariko ntiyigeze arenga umwanya.
Abanya Noruveje bafatwa nk'umukinnyi wisi yose, ariko icyarimwe mittelspil kandi barangiza, aho umukinnyi wa chess akomeye cyane. Kubijyanye na tekinike nuburyo bwumukino wumusore uhanganye nabatoza basubiza gusa kurwego rwiza. Karyakin yavuze ko umukinnyi wa chess ya Noruveje "acuranga hafi." Umusabendi w'Ubuholandi Luka Wang yategetse ati: "Magnus Karlsen yihariye aho aho abandi batabona ikintu mu mwanya, atangira gukina." Mugihe kimwe, bikumva neza psychologiya yuwo bahanganye.
Kuri ubu bushobozi bwa Noruveje ndetse bwagiye imigani. Abasoviyeti, nyuma, nyuma, Umukinnyi wa Chess Umukinnyi wa Chess Victor Corrun yavuze ko intsinzi ya Karlsin "idafite umubano utaziguye kuri chess - magnus gusa abo muhanganye." Abafana b'itegereza bavuga ko imikino yo muri Noruveje ishobora kwitwa "Ubuntu bw'abanebwe."
Ariko hariho kandi abakekeranya. Rero, nyirakuru yuri Rasuyev, aranga inyenyeri yo muri Noruveje, yizeraga ko "amayeri ariwe usanzwe, ariko dore impano y'imyanya y'urwego rwa Tigran cyangwa Anatoly Karpova."
Muri Mutarama 2016, umukinnyi wa Chess uzwi cyane yafashe umwanya wa 1 ku marushanwa azwi cyane yo kureba mu Buholandi. Ubwitonzi bukabije bw'abarusiya n'abafana by'umukino ku isi buzenguruka inyenyeri ya Noruveje bijyanye n'imirwano y'umusore hamwe n'umusore wa Sergey Karyay Karyay Karyay Karyay. Karyakin yashoboye gutsinda inyandiko ya Karlsen, aba nyirakuru ukiri muto w'isi - mu myaka 12.
Umukino wo ku mutwe wa nyampinga w'isi wabereye i New York kuva 11 kugeza 30 Ugushyingo 2016. Yari igizwe n'ababuranyi 12. Birashimishije kubona uyu mukino witwaga "muto" cyane, kuko abamurwanyaga icyo gihe naho 25 na 26. Fore Foundation yageze kuri miliyoni imwe y'amadolari. Uwatsinze yakiriye 60% by'iyi mafaranga menshi, kandi uwatsinzwe - ahasigaye 40. Magnus na Sergey Karyakini cyane bafatwaga nk'abakinnyi ba Chess y'isi muri 2016.
Nyuma y'amashyaka 12 yakinnye, umushinga w'itegeko wari 6: 6. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bakoze igihe cyo kuruhuka no kugenzura igihe gito. Hanyuma Karlsen yatsindiye asobanura 3: 1, agumana umutwe wa nyampinga w'isi. Muri uwo mwaka, portal imwe ya enterineti yasuzumye amafaranga 8 ya Chess, mukesha uwo musore yashoboye kuguma hejuru ya chess olymbus. Ibi birimo: kurengera Alekhina, ishyaka rya Espagne, Kurinda Berlin, kurengera Siciliya, kurinda Ubuhinde, byanze ferzy gambit n'abandi.
Kuva ku ya 9 kugeza ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2018, Carlsenu yongeye kugira kwerekana ko umusore akwiriye izina rya nyampinga w'isi ya Chess. Umwanzi w'umusore kandi usaba ubuyobozi muri Shampiyonga yisi yari umunyamerika Fabiano Karuana, muri Werurwe 2018 yatsinze amarushanwa yo guhangana. Umukino wimpeshyi uteganijwe ugizwe nababuranyi 12, bakurikira bagaragaje neza umukinnyi mwiza wisi - bari Magnus.
Ukuboza 2018, urukurikirane rw'intsinzi rwasimbuwe no gutsindwa kw'inkuru - ku gihangano cy'isi muri Chess yihuse muri St. Chetersburg, umukinnyi wa Cheterburg, umukinnyi wa Chechen Adam THEWHhaev yakubise Norvegi. Imirimo yashyizwe imbere ya karlsen yagoye cyane ku buryo Umukinnyi adafite umwanya uhagije - ibi ntabwo byabaye ku marushanwa mpuzamahanga imyaka myinshi.
Mu kiganiro, Magnus ubwe yashimangiye ko "ntabwo yigeze agaragaza umukino mubi," kandi gutakaza umukecuru kubona nk'ikinamico bwite. Muri 2019, umukinnyi yasubiwemo, aba umuyobozi wa super Turner mu Buholandi yakaguru. Muri Mata, Carlsen yitabiriye ibishuko bibiri - Urwibutso rwa Vugar Gashimov na Grenke Chess Classic.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Usibye chess, Noruveje ifite ibindi bintu byinshi. Magnus akina tennis, umupira wamaguru na basketball. Ifata neza kuri skisi no gufata impinja. Inteko itwara amafaranga yinjiza na Karlsen ni moderi y'akazi. Nyirakuru mukuru amenyekanisha imyenda ya G-Star Graw mbisi mbisi. Magnus maboagues - Liv Tyler na Gemma Arton. Igikorwa cyo kwamamaza cyumukinnyi wa chess kizana umusore urenga miliyoni yamadorari kumwaka.
Inyuma yumutima wa chess ni uguhiga ubwiza bwinshi. Hamwe n'uburebure bwa cm 185, inyenyeri ya chess numusore ukomeye. Uyu musore areba cyane ikibazo cyo ikinyamakuru cya telegraph ku buzima bwe bwite bwashubije ko atatekereje kurema umuryango. Kandi munsi ya 25, umusore ntiyakundanye. Mu kiganiro kimwe, umukinnyi wa Chess yavuze ko ibyo akunda, birumvikana ko byaravutse, ariko ntibikunde.
Muri 2014, Magnus yavuze ko umubano na Kate Murphy - Kina Umuyobozi mukuru wa Magnus. Ariko urubyiruko rwahakanye ibyo bihuha. Umusore uba muri Oslo maze muri 2015 yimukiye iwe. Mu kiganiro n'umunyamakuru, yasangiye ko kugura inzu ari igitekerezo n'ijisho ku bihe biri imbere, iyo umuryango weguze.
Muri 2017, ubwiza bumwe bwashoboye kwigarurira umutima wumwami wa kaburimbo. Umusore yemeje ko ari mu mibanire n'umukobwa witwa Sil Christin Larsen. Magnus yahinduye imiterere muri Facebook ashyira amafoto abiri akundwa muri "Instagram". Ariko ibisobanuro bya Karlsen y'Abaroma ntibyagaragaje.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abanyamakuru bamenye ko amezi make nyuma yo gukundana na couple baratandukanye. Kandi muri Mutarama 2020, ifoto hamwe numubyeyi mushya yagaragaye muri konti ya chess. Icyo gihe, umudamu wa nyampinga wabaye Elizabeth Lorenzin Jenne, mu mirimo yo muri Noruveje n'ubucuruzi bw'icyitegererezo. Abafana b'abakinnyi, bihutira gukusanya amakuru yerekeye magnus nshya ukundwa, bamenye ko urubyiruko rwateraniye muri kiriya gihe kingana n'umwaka.
Mbere yo kugera kubisubizo byingenzi muri Chess, magnus yakinnye umupira maze aba uwatsinze igihembo ava mu kibaho. Uyu munsi, umusore ni umufana w'injyana ya club yumupira wamaguru "nyayo". Muri 2013, 2014, yubashye icyubahiro cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ikigereranyo cyo gutangira ikigereranyo mu mikino y'iyi club. Usibye amasomo ya chess hamwe namasomo yamamaza, Carlsen yafunguye ubucuruzi kandi ateza imbere ikirango cye. Umusore yateguye chessboard ibereye abana nabakuze.
Undi muri Noruveje ntabwo abuza kwicara kuri mudasobwa. Inyenyeri iteza imbere chess binyuze muri gahunda ya Magnus. Yishora mu rukundo. Umukinnyi amaze kwemera ko asinziriye amasaha 11-12 hamwe na gahunda ikomeye y'akazi ntabwo ari kuri we. Amakuru hamwe nabafana ba Noruveje bagabanijwe binyuze mumiyoboro rusange - "Instagram" na "twitter".
Umuyobozi umwe uzwi cyane muri Amerika watanze Karlsenu gukina muri firime. Umukinnyi wa Chess yarabyemeye, ariko ntashobora kubona visa. Umusore akunze kwitabira ibiganiro bya tereviziyo, atanga ikiganiro. Muri shampiyona ya 28 ya singson yamamaye, Magnus yabaye intwari yumushinga.
Magnus Karlsen ubu
Muri 2020, Norwegez yakomeje umwuga wa siporo. Intangiriro yumwaka ntabwo yatsinze nyampinga. Inzibacyuho y'ibirori byinshi muburyo bwo kumurongo kubera akantu ka pindemic coronasiyo yakwirakwijwe. Uruhare rwa Magnus muri imwe mu marushanwa asanzwe, Igikombe cya Bater Blitz, cyazanye umukinnyi gutsindwa - Umukinnyi w'imyaka 16 wa Firuzdazh watsinze Shebuja. Kugira ngo untsinde, umusore yahawe igihembo ibihumbi 14 by'amadolari.Muri Kanama, Nyirakuru yavuguruye - mu mukino wa Chess ya Chess ya Chess ya Chess Norvege Beat Uburusiya Yana Nepomnyaky. Dukurikije ibyavuye muri iri rushanwa, benshi bitabiriye amarushanwa ya Grand Carlsen Carlsen Chess 2020 bagenwe, muri bo harimo Uburusiya Daniel Dubov na Amerika Hikar Nakamura.
Muri Nyakanga, muri ba shebuja bashimwe, Masters Masters Masters yahuye na uwo muhanganye - Umuhanga mu Buholani Giri. Dukurikije ibyavuye ku bya nyuma, intsinzi yagiye i Karlsen. Muri Kanama, inama ya Magnus na Nakamura yabaye muri Kanama kubafana. Irushanwa ryagaragaye cyane kubakinnyi bombi - kugeza imperuka, abahanga ntibashobora kumenya uwatsinze. Ariko murwego rukomeye, amahirwe amwenyura i Carlsen.
Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2021, Grandmand yari ategereje ikizamini gishya. Ku gicuraragurogurira ibirayi mu Buholandi byakaguru. Iri rushanwa ryitabiriwe n'abakinnyi bakomeye abo Abanyanoruveje bari bamaze guhura: Anish Giri, Hikar Nakamura. Mu cyiciro cya 8, Andrei Esipenko, umukinnyi wa Chess wo muri Novothethekask yabaye uwo bahanganye na Magnus. Byihuta cyane, Ikirusiya cyashoboye gutsinda umuhanga mubyiciro.
Ibihembo
- 2004 - Irushanwa muri Wike An-Reba, Ahantu 1
- 2006 - fagitire yo mumarushanwa, ahantu 2-3
- 2009 - amarushanwa muri linares, umwanya wa 3
- 2009 - London Chess Classic, ahantu ha 1
- 2010 - London Chess Classic, ahantu ha 1
- 2012 - Irushanwa i Londres, ahantu ha 1
- 2013 - Nyampinga wa Chess
- 2014 - Nyampinga w'isi
- 2015 - Amarushanwa muri St. Louis, ahantu ha 2
- 2016 - Nyampinga w'isi
- 2019 - Supersurng muri Waik-an-Reba, Ahantu 1