Ubuzima
Denikin Anton Ivanovich yavutse ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1872 mu nkengero za wloclawek, zashyizwe muri iyo minsi mu ntara y'intara mu ntara ya Warsaw w'Intara y'Uburusiya. Nkuko abahanga mu by'amateka byabivuze, uyu mukinnyi uzaza afite ubukomunisiti yari afite "inkomoko y'inzarubera" kurusha abashinja cyane "abayobozi ba Prolerari."
Ivan Efimovich, se wa Anton Denikin, rimwe yari umuhinzi w'ingabo. Igihe yari akiri muto, Ivan Denikin yahawe abinjira, kandi mu myaka 22 akora umurimo wizerwa, yashoboye kubona urwego rwabapolisi. Ariko kuri ibi, uwahoze ari umuhinzi ntabwo yarigarurira: yagumye muri serivisi yubaka umwuga wa gisirikare cyane, kubera ko nyuma yaje kuba umuze w'intangarugero ku muhungu we. Ivan Efimovich yasize asezera mu 1869, yakoraga imyaka 35 maze agera ku ntera ya Mayoriziya.
Elizabeth Francisovna vrzezinskaya, nyina w'uwa Gisirikare rw'Igisirikare, yabereye mu muryango w'abaturage bo muri Polonye bakennye, afite ikibanza gito ndetse n'abahinzi benshi.
Anton Ivanovich yarerewe muri orthodogisi ikomeye, abatizwa afite imyaka itarenze ukwezi, kubera ko se yari umugabo wizera cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe umuhungu asuye kandi itorero hamwe na nyina Umugatolika. Yakuze afite impano kandi yatunganijwe n'imyaka: asanzwe afite imyaka ine yasomwe, yavugaga neza atari mu kirusiya gusa, ahubwo yavugiye mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo yavugiye mu Gipolonye. Kubwibyo, yaje kugira ikibazo cyo kwinjira mwishuri ryukuri bwa WLOCLAW, hanyuma - muri mugenzi muto.
Nubwo se wa Anton yari muri iyo minsi, umuryango wa Denikiny wari ubabaye cyane: Mama, Padiri n'umubare wa politiki uzaza wagombaga gutura ku kiruhuko cy'izabukuru buri kwezi. Kandi mu 1885, Ivan Eroimovich yapfuye, kandi amafaranga, Anton na nyina babaga nabi cyane. Hanyuma Denikin Jr. yafashe umwarimu, kandi afite imyaka 15 yakiriye umunyeshuri wa buri kwezi nkumunyeshuri watsinze kandi ushishikaye.
Gutangira umwuga wa gisirikare
Umuryango, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, wakoreraga Anton Denikin akoresheje isoko yo guhumekwa: Kuva nkiri muto yarose kubaka umwuga wa gisirikare (nkuko se yabyaye muri Serf, na Majoro ya nyakwigendera). Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gutozwa mumashuri yizebibu, umusore ntiyatekereje ku mashuri y'ejo hazaza, yiyandikisha neza mu ishuri ryo ku manywa y'imari rya KIE, hanyuma mu ishuri rikomeye rya Imperious Nikolaev ubwaryo rw'abakozi bakuru.
Yakoreye mu matsinda atandukanye n'amacakubiri, yagize uruhare mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani, yakoraga ku bakozi bakuru, yakoraga ku bakozi bakuru Mu 1914, Anton Denikin yakiriye izina rusange, yiyandikisha mu karere ka Kiev, bidatinze ashyikirizwa Jenerali Majoro.
Imbogamizi za politiki
Anton Ivanovich yari umuntu ukurikiza witonze ubuzima bwa politiki bwigihugu kavukire. Yaba ashyigikiye ubwiyomyi bw'Uburusiya, yavuze ko ashinzwe kuvugurura ingabo, barwanya bureaucracy. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, Denikin atigeze atangaza ibitekerezo bye mu binyamakuru bya gisirikare n'ibinyamakuru. Inzopi zizwi cyane mu ngingo ze "Inyandiko z'ingabo" zacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru cyitwa "Umuskuti".
Nkuko biri mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani, ako kanya nyuma y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Anton Ivanovich yatanze raporo, amusaba kuyishyiraho sisitemu. Burigade ya kane ya "abarashe byuma", umugaba w'icyogama witwa Denikin, yarwanye ku mbuga mbi kandi yerekanaga inshuro nyinshi ubutwari n'ubutwari. Anton Denikin ubwe mu myaka y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yakiriye ibihembo byinshi: Urutonde rwa Mutagatifu George, Intwaro Mutagatifu George. Byongeye kandi, kubera intambwe y'umwanzi mugihe cyibikorwa bibabaje bwamajyepfo-Uburengerazuba bwimbere hamwe no gufatwa na Lutsk, yakiriye izina rya Lisetonant Jenerali.
Ubuzima numwuga nyuma ya revolution ya Gashyantare
Mu mpinduramatwara ya Gashyantare yo mu 1917, Anton Ivanovich yari iherereye ku rugamba rwo muri Rumaniya. Yashyigikiye ubutegetsi bugezeho kandi bunyuranyije no gusoma no kwandika no kumenya politiki, ndetse yizeraga ibihuha byinshi bidafite umunyamashi wabo ku byerekeye Nicolae II n'umuryango wose. Igihe runaka, Denikin yakoraga nk'icyicaro gikuru cya Mikhail Alexeyev, nyuma gato y'impinduramatwara yagizwe umuyobozi w'ikirenga w'ingabo z'Uburusiya.
Igihe Alekseev yavaga ku nyandiko asimburwa na Brusilov Jenerali Brusilov, Anton Denikin yanze umwanya we maze afata umwanya wa Komanda mu burengerazuba. Mu mpera za Kanama 1917, Liyetona-Jenerali yari afite uburangare bwo kwerekana ko ashyigikiye ko ashyigikiye umwanya wa Jenerali Kornorv, yohereza telegaramu ikwiye muri guverinoma y'agateganyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Anton Ivanovich yagombaga kumara ukwezi kwa gereza ya Berdichev ategereje ubwicanyi.
Mu mpera za Nzeri, Denikin hamwe n'abandi bajenerali bimuriwe muri Berdicheva bajya i Bykhov, aho irindi tsinda ryatangiye kujya mu gisirikare bakuru (harimo na rusange Kornilos). Muri gereza ya Bykhovskaya, Anton Ivanovich yagumye kugeza ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1917, igihe guverinoma ya Bolshevik, kugwa kwa guverinoma y'agateganyo, igihe gito yibagiwe abajenerali bafashwe. Mu gutanga ubwanwa no guhindura izina hamwe n'izina, Denikin yagiye muri Novotherkask.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'ingabo z'abakorerabushake
Anton Ivanovich Denikin yagize uruhare rugaragara mu gushyiraho ingabo ku bushake, koroshya amakimbirane hagati y'ibigori na Alekseev. Yemeye imyanzuro myinshi y'ingenzi, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru mu kwiyamamaza no kwa kabiri kuban, amaherezo ahitamo kugira ngo akemure abayobozi ba Bolshevik.
Hagati mu 1919, ingabo za Denikin zarwanaga neza n'imishinga y'abanzi Anton IVANOVICH ya mbere yasamye ubukangurambaga kuri Moscou. Ariko, iyi gahunda ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora: Imbaraga z'ingabo z'abakorerabushake zateshejwe agaciro kubura gahunda zose, zaba zishimishije ku baturage basanzwe bo mu turere twinshi mu Burusiya, gutera imbere na ruswa mu gasozi, ndetse no guhindurana na igice cyingabo zumuzungu mubajura namabandi.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1919, ingabo za Denikin birukanye neza kagoma kandi bari hafi ya Tula, bityo bakinira byinshi mu bindi bikorwa byinshi byo kurwanya no Bolshevik. Ariko iminsi y'ingabo z'abakorerabushake yafatwagaga: Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1920, ingabo zahatiwe ku nkombe y'inyanja i Noororosuski na, ahanini, imbohe. Intambara y'abenegihugu yatakaye, kandi Denikin ubwe yatangaje ko yegura maze ava mu gihugu cye kavukire iteka ryose.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Anton Ivanovich yabayeho mu bihugu bitandukanye by'Uburayi, kandi bidatinze Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yarangiye muri Amerika, aho yapfiriye mu 1947. Umuryango we: Umugore wizerwa wa Ksenia Chizh, abo bagerageje inshuro nyinshi kugabanuka ku bihe, n'umukobwa wa Marina - yagize uruhare muri ibyo bazerera na we. Kugeza ubu, amafoto menshi y'abashakanye n'abakobwa babo mu mahanga barabitswe, cyane cyane i Paris no mu yindi mijyi y'Ubufaransa. Nubwo Denikin yashakaga kuvuka ari abana, uwo mwashakanye ntashobora kubyara byinshi nyuma yo kuvuka bwa mbere.
Mu kwimuka, uwahoze ari Liyetona-Jenerali yakomeje kwandika ku ngingo za politiki-politiki. Harimo muri Paris kuva mu mababa ye, inzobere zizwi cyane muri iki gihe "Inyandiko za kaminuza y'Uburusiya", zishingiye ku kwibuka gusa kwa Denikin ubwe, ariko nanone ku makuru yavuye mu nyandiko zemewe. Nyuma yimyaka mike, Anton Ivanovich yanditse inyongera nintangiriro "yinyandiko" igitabo "Inzira y'Umurusiya".