Nikolai Rubttsov - Biografiya, Ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imivugo n'indirimbo

Ubuzima

Muri 2016, Nikolai Rubtsov yashoboraga kumenya isabukuru yimyaka 80, ariko umusizi yabaga kuri 35. Ubuzima bwe, nk'icyorezo cya comet, cyacitse mu buryo butunguranye kandi bidasanzwe. Ariko inkovu zashoboye gukora ikintu cyingenzi - kwatura urukundo rw'Uburusiya. Umusizi hamwe na biografiya yumusizi gereranya nigihe cyo guhanga Sergey Yesenin. Ubuzima bugufi, butunguranye. Gutobora kimwe no kurangiza ibisigo byububabare buhishe.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Umusizi yavutse mu 1936 mu majyaruguru. Mu mudugudu wa Emetsk, iruhande rwa Mikhail Lomonosov Homonolov, yari umwaka wambere wubuzima nikolai rubatov. Mu 1937, umuryango wa Rubato wimukiye mu mujyi wa Nyandom 260 wa Arkhangelsk yepfo, aho umutware w'umuryango w'umuryango w'imyaka itatu yayoboye koperative y'abaguzi. Ariko muri Nyland, Rubtsov yabayeho igihe kirekire - mu 1941 yimukiye i Vologda, aho basanze.

Data yagiye imbere, ihuriro na we ryarazimiye. Mu ci ryo mu 1942, nyina ntiyigeze ahinduka, kandi bidatinze na mushiki wawe w'imyaka yose Nicholas. Ububabare bwigihombo byavuyemo umuhungu wimyaka 6 mubuvumo bwa mbere. Mu 1964, Nikolai Rubttsov yibutse uburambe kumurongo "Guceceka kwanjye kwanjye":

"Ucecekewe mu gihugu cyanjye!

Willow, Umugezi, Nightingale ...

Mama yashyinguwe hano

Mu myaka yanjye ishize. "

Nikolay rubtsova hamwe n'umuvandimwe mukuru nk'imfubyi zagaragaje inzu y'abana muri Nicholas, Umudugudu wa Niukokos witwa abaturage. Imyaka y'imfubyi umusizi yibukije ubushyuhe, nubwo hari inzara. Nikolai yashyizeho umwete kandi arangije amanota ya 7 muri Nikolsky (inzu ndangamurage y'inzu N. M. Rubtsova yari afite mu cyahoze ari ishuri). Mu 1952, umwanditsi ukiri muto yagiye gukora mu rugamba.

Muri autobiography wabitswe, RUBTSOV ivuga ko ari impfubyi. Nkako, Data yagarutse avuye imbere mu 1944, ariko kubera ububiko bwazimiye ntiyabonye abana. Mikhail Rubtsov yashakanye na kabiri. Urebye imbere, hamwe na se, Nikolay w'imyaka 19 yahuye mu myaka ya za 1955. Nyuma yimyaka 7, inkovu zimfura zapfuye za kanseri. Imyaka ibiri, guhera mu 1950, Nikolai yari umunyeshuri w'ishuri "ishyamba" muri Totme.

Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, umwaka wakoraga na Cochor, maze mu 1953, yagiye mu karere k'Amakuba yitumbuye, aho yinjiye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na chimique. Mu mwaka wa kabiri, mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1955, umunyeshuri Nikolai Rubatov yirukanwe kubera amasomo yifuzwa. Kandi mu gitabo cy'ukwakira imyaka 19, cyahamagariye gukorera mu majyaruguru.

Ubuvanganzo

Ingoma ry'ubuvanganzo bwa Nikolai rubtsova cyabaye mu 1957: Umusatsi we wacapiye ikinyamakuru cyo mu karere kiri kuri optolar. Gucirwa bugufi mu 1959, mu majyaruguru yagiye mu mujyi kuri Neva. Nabonye nzima, nkorana n'umukanishi, umuriro n'urwa uruganda. Nahuye nasizi Gleb Gorbovsky na Boris Taigin. Taigin yafashije rubtsov kunyura mu ruhame, arekuye icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'ibisigo cy '"imiraba n'amabuye" mu mpeshyi ya 1962 n'uburyo bwa Samizat.

Muri uwo mwaka, Nikolai Rubtsovid yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Moscou. Kuguma muri kaminuza byarahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi: Kubera brush no kwizihiza inzoga, nicholas zongeye kwirukanwa ugasubiza. Ariko muriyi myaka ikusanyirizo "amagambo" n "" inyenyeri yumurima "yasohotse. Muri iyo myaka, ubuzima bw'umuco bwa Moscou Burlila: Imirongo ya Evgeny Yevtushenko, Noheri ya Robert na Bella Ahmadulina, birabangamiye.

Muri uru rukundiro, intara ya rubtsov ntabwo yahuye - yari "amagambo atuje", ntabwo "zhegol". Hafi ya Jessenne yumuvugo "Icyerekezo kumusozi" biraranga:

"Nkunda ibyawe, mu Burusiya.

Amashyamba yawe, amagorofa n'amasengesho. "

Igikorwa cya Nikolai Rubttsova cyatandukanijwe ninyandiko za mirongo itandatu, ariko umusizi ntiyashakaga imyambarire. Bitandukanye na Townesesky na Ahmadulina, ntabwo yakusanyije ibibuga, ariko abafana bo muri Rubatov bari. Ntiyatinye kwandika imirongo ya CRAFOLE. Mu ndirimbo "Indirimbo Yimpemu", Ni iyihe zitumanaho, hari umurongo:

"Nibara muri iryo joro

Amakuru meza yose

Ihamagarwa byose

Kuva ku irembo rya Kremlin.

Nakunze muri iryo joro

Indirimbo zose za Gereza

Ibitekerezo byose bibujijwe

Abatoteza bose. "

Igisigo cyanditswe mu 1962, kandi abayobozi nk'abo ntibakubise umutwe.

Mu 1969, Nikolai Rubttsov yakiriye impamyabumenyi maze aba umukozi usanzwe w'ikinyamakuru vologda jorsomolets. Umwaka mbere yibyo, umwanditsi yahawe inzu yicyumba kimwe i Khrushchev. Mu 1969, icyegeranyo cy '"Ububiko bw'ubugingo" bwasohotse, nyuma y'umwaka, inama iheruka y'ibisigo "urusaku". Icyegeranyo "Indabyo z'icyatsi" cyari cyiteguye gucapa, ariko zisohoka nyuma y'urupfu rwa Nikolai Rubatov. Mu myaka ya za 70, ibyegeranyo by'imivugo "," Amasaha yatoranijwe "," Plagiers "na" Umuvugo "byasohotse.

Indirimbo kubisigo bya rubttova

Ibikorwa by'imivugo ya Nikolai Rubatov byabaye indirimbo byumvikanye bwa mbere mu 1980-90. "Indirimbo imwe", gusa udafite abashakanye basaze, baririmba Sergey Krylov. Umuziki wanditse Umuhimbye Alexey Karelin. Ku marushanwa "Indirimbo-81" Gipaka, Yautakayte yaririmbye "mu gihungiro cy'umucyo wanjye" (uwahimbye Alexander Morozov). Umwaka utaha, inyenyeri yo mu murima yashyizwe kumurongo. Ibihimbano byakozwe na Alexander Gradsky (Album "inyenyeri").

Itsinda ryamamaye rya Leningrad ryamamaye. Ibigize izina rimwe byaguye muri "Brara nijoro", byasohotse mu hagati ya 1980. Alexander Barykin yaririmbye umurongo "bouquet": injyana n'amagambo "Nzatwara igare rirerire" ntabwo rizwi ku gisekuru kimwe cy'abasoviyeti. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, indirimbo yumvikanye mu bitaramo byose.

Gukora igisigo "bouquet" byanditswe na Nikolai Rubtsov mumyaka ya serivisi kumato yo mu majyaruguru. Mu myaka ya za 1950 mu mudugudu wa Iderino hafi ya Leningrad, aho umuvandimwe Rubtuva Albert yabayeho, Nikolay yahuye n'umukobwa Tayey Smirnova. Mu 1958, umusizi yaje ku mwanya wa mbere, ariko inama na Tay yasezeye: Umukobwa yahuye n'undi. Kwibuka urukundo rw'abasore hari igisigo cyanditswe na rubricov muminota 15.

Muri 2000, Nikolai Rubttova yasubiye mu mivugo: Indirimbo "Inguruge, Bizegera Igishanga cya Morozher" Tatyana Bulanova.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

1962 Kuberako umusizi yuzuyemo ibyabaye. Nikolai Rubtsov yinjiye mu kigo cya Litin maze ahura na Henrietta Menshiva, umugore wamuhaye umukobwa. Menshikova yabaga muri Nikolsky, aho yayoboye iyi kipe. Nikolai Rubttsov yaje i Nikola kubona abo bigana, baruhutse kandi banditse ibisigo. Mu ntangiriro za 1963, abashakanye bakinnye ubukwe, ariko nta mibanire yemewe. Mu mpeshyi y'uwo mwaka, Lenochka yagaragaye ku mucyo. Muri Nikolsky, umusizi yari gukubita - yiga i Moscou.

Mu 1963, invundo zituje zamenyereye poetess lytess Lytemila derbina. Utabona igihe gito bwagatandukanije niki: Nikolai ntabwo yatangaje ibitekerezo kuri lus. Umukobwa yaramwibutse mu 1967, igihe icyegeranyo gishya cy'imivugo minini yaguye mu maboko ye. Lydimila yakundaga nikolai ruatov ibisigo biguruka maze amenya ko ikibanza cye kiri iruhande rwe.

Umugore yari amaze gushyingirwa n'umukobwa wa Inga inyuma ye. Mu ci, lydmila yaje ku nda vologda, agumana na Nikolai, poetess Lucy Deerbina yabaye urukundo rwica. Umubano wabo ntuhamagarwa: RUBTSOVA yagize ibiyobyabwenge. Mu mico, Nikolai yavutse, ariko uturere twasimbujwe no kwihana. Abashakanye baratongana baratandukana, yongeye gusubiramo. Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 1971, abakunzi baje ku biro byiyandikisha. Umunsi w'ubukwe wagenwe ku ya 19 Gashyantare.

Urupfu

Mbere yo gushyingirwa, umusizi ntabwo yarokotse neza ukwezi. Imirongo ye "Ndapfa muri Epiphany Igorofa" ni ubuhanuzi. Kubyabaye kuri iryo joro riteye ubwoba hanyuma utongana. Nikolai rubtsova yasanze yapfuye hasi. Ubwicanyi bwabitswe, Lyodmila Derbina yemeye.

Abamubateri bagaragaje ko icyateye urupfu cyari ubwonko. Umugore yaraciriweho iteka imyaka 8, yarekuwe akoresheje imbabazi kugeza 6. mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, yabwiye ko mu ijoro ryabatizwa, igitero cy'umutima wabaye kuri ducukuwe. Amakosa ya Lyodmila ntabwo yamenye. Nikolay rubtsova yashyinguwe, amaze kunyeganyega, irimbi rya poshekhonsky i Vologda.

Bibliografiya

• 1962 - "Imiraba n'amabuye"
• 1965 - "Lyrics". Arkhangelsk
• 1967 - "Inyenyeri yo mu murima"
• 1969 - "Amaduka y'ubugingo". Arkhangelsk
• 1970 - "Urusaku rwisi"
• 1977 - "Umuvugo. 1953-1971 "
• 1971 - "Indabyo z'icyatsi"
• 1973 - "Stemer ya nyuma"
• 1974 - "Amagambo akunda"
• 1975 - "Igicapo"
• 1977 - "Umuvugo"