Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere ya kabiri yimigani "urufunguzo rwa zahabu, cyangwa ibyabaye bya Buratino", byanditswe nukabara Alexei NikoLavich Tolstoy, umwanditsi numubare rusange. Ikirangantego kiba mu cyuzi, ubushake bwamahirwe ahindura uruhare rwumukiriya urufunguzo rwa zahabu kandi acumura iki kintu Pinocchio - Intwari nkuru.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitekerezo cyinkuru yerekeye umuhungu wibiti yagaragaye kuri tolstoy mu 1923. Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi yari mu kwimukira kandi niho yakoraga mu banditsi b'ubuhinduzi bw'Uburusiya bw'umugani w'abataliyani Carlo Collodi. Akazi k'umwimerere twitwaga "adventures ya Pinocchio. Inkuru yigipupe cyimbaho "kandi yanditswe mugice cya kabiri cya XIX.
Igitabo cyahinduwe n'ubusobanuro bwimbitse cyasohotse i Berlin, nyuma y'umwaka, igihe Alexey Nikolayevich ubwe yasubiye muri USSR. Muri iyi nyandiko, gutandukana na verisiyo yumwimerere bimaze kugaragara: ibihe byinshi byahujwe nukuri mu Burusiya, amagambo yikirusiya yagaragaye mu migani, impinduka. Kurugero, uruganda rwo gutwi kwa Burusiya, izina rya se Pinocchio - Jeppetto - yasimbuye izina rito Carlo kugirango abone.
Mu 1933, Alexei tolstoy, hamwe n'umusemuzi, Nina Petrovskaya atangira gukora kuri gahunda y'ubuvanganzo "Pinocchio", ishinzwe gutumiza "Detgism". Muri verisiyo yanyuma yuburusiya bwamagani, ibihe bimwe byongeye gusarura, kandi ikintu na gato nticyari mubutaliyani.
Kurugero, urufunguzo rwa Zahabu ni plot-yerekana verisiyo yikirusiya yisomo, yakozwe no mwizina ryumugani. Muburyo bwo kwinezeza cyane kandi butangaje kandi muburyo butandukanye kuruta muri mugenzi wawe wambere.
Mu 1935, akazi karangiye kagiye gucapa. Mu wundi mwaka, Tolstoy yanditse "zahabu urufunguzo rwa Golden" kuri Theatre y'abana bo muri Moscou, maze mu 1939 yakoze ibintu byambere byumwirabura na pinocchio.
Ubuzima
Inyenzi ziri mu nkuru Alexei Tolstoy atuye mu cyuzi cyanduye cyanduye, "ibikeri byuzuye" ibikeri byose bivuye mu nyenzi y'amazi. " Abashinzwe umutekano wa Doberman bateye Pinocchio muri iyi ndobo kugirango baroha intwari. Ariko, umuhungu wibiti ntabwo yarohamye, ariko yahuye aho akoresheje inyenzi, yitabye urujya n'uruza rw'intwari, anagirira impuhwe kandi atanga urufunguzo rwa zahabu.
Benshi mbere yaho, Karabas-Barabas yahisemo uru rufunguzo mu cyuzi, maze torganila abigakara hepfo. Kuva kuri tortila, imico nyamukuru yiga kwiba zahabu, yashyinguwe mu butayu (aba bagome - Lisa Alice na Cat Basilio). Ibiranga iyi ntwari mumyandiko rwose nibyiza, nubwo imiterere yibabazanda ni flegmatike isanzwe.
Gukingira
Ku mugani w '"urufunguzo rwa Zahabu, cyangwa Amahirwe ya Pino", firime nyinshi n'amakarito yarashwe.
Inyandiko ya animasiyo ya kera yinyenzi mu kirahure cyagaragaye mu 1959, igihe Cartoon y'Abasoviyeti "ibintu bya Buratino" byasohotse. Ikirangantego cya Turtle yavuze ko umukinnyi wambere Anastasia Zueva.
Filime ya kera yafashwe amashusho kuri Pinocchio yarashe mu 1975 kuri sitidiyo ya firime ya Biyelorusiya. Muri iyi filime ebyiri za muzika, uruhare rwa Torganila yakinnye umukinnyi wa filime runa icyatsi. Umuyobozi Leonid Nechaev yashakaga ko uru ruhare rwuzuza uru rwego rwo gusohoza Ranevskaya uzwi cyane, ariko umukinnyi wa filime ntiyashakaga kujya muri Bekierussaya, aho filime yagombaga gufata umwanzuro, kandi ikaba yaratsimbaraye ku busaza, nemeye gukora muri uyu mushinga gusa gusa Niba kurasa bitemba mu bwinjiriro bwarwo.
13 Indirimbo zanditswe kuri firime. Rina Green yaraciwe "Romantor Tort. Mugihe cyo kwandika, habaye ikintu gito: Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wanze kuririmba umurongo wa kabiri bitewe nuko inyandiko yavuzwe afite imyaka ishaje. Kubera iyo mpamvu, fonogramu ntabwo yandikaga, ariko kurubuga rwa cheque ya kabiri yagombaga gusiga igihombo kimwe. Nyuma indirimbo yavuye muri firime yarekuwe inyandiko zitandukanye.
Filime yakuweho hafi yinyandiko yubutaka, ariko hariho itandukaniro. Urugero, umugome wa Karabas-Baraba ko inyenzi z'ibyandarira yatanze urufunguzo rwa Zahabu, yiga kuri Dramrara. Muri icyo gitabo, yicaling ubwe abwira ibyerekeye Karabasu.
Muri firime ya muzika 1997 "ibintu bigezweho bya Buratino" Uruhare rwa Tortle Tortyli rukora umuririmbyi wa pop lasi, na Papa ukundwa Karlo (nk'umuhanzi Alexander Kalsanov avuga).
Filime ubwayo ni urukurikirane rwa clips zirindwi, ahantu habikorwa - igihugu cyigihugu cyamajyepfo, igihe kirangiye ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Pinocchio muri ubu busobanuro ahinduka umuririmbyi ukiri muto waje gutembera ari kumwe n'inshuti ninzozi zo gufata igihembo cya muzika gisanzwe "urufunguzo rwa zahabu". Gufatanya firime ku birwa bya Canary.
Muri 2009, undi muziki kubyabaye muri Buratino, byeguriwe kwizihiza umwaka mushya. Mu bakinnyi, inyenyeri z'Uburusiya nazo zirimo aho, n'uruhare rwa Tortria bikorwa na duet ya comic "ba nyirakuru bashya b'Abadage".
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu migani yumwimerere "ibintu bya pinocchio" byumwanditsi bwa Carlo Collodi yo mu Butaliyani (nicyo gitabo kijyanye no gutunganya ubutaliyani. Nta furti ya tortar Nta rufunguzo rwa Zahabu, hafi aho ibintu bya Pinocchio bivuga mu gitabo cya Alexei TorStoy.
- Ibibera muri filime "Urufunguzo rwa Zahabu cyangwa Amahirwe ya Buratino", aho inyenzi z'indabyo zireremba mu cyuzi, kurasa mu busitani bwa nikitsky muri yalta.
- Ikoti abumva babona Rena Green muri firime yabaye umuco ku ishusho yinyenzi ya torti. Ibisobanuro by'iki myambaro biracyariho imyanda ya karnivali na teatkeli.
- Izina ry'inyenzi zitwa ibiryo by'inyenzi zituruka, keke n'inzu ya bombo "eureka". Kandi kwizirikana intwari birashobora kugaragara kuri posita ya retro ya Retro Urukurikirane rwa Zahabu 1955 rwo kurekura amashusho ya kera yo gutangaza umugani kuri Pinocchio. Yaremye umuhanzi wabo Leonid vladimirsky.
- Mu 1993, umukino wa videwo wasohotse mubwoko bw'igishushanyo mbonera ku mugani "ibintu bya Buratino". Kuzenguruka torlaris muri iki gihe, nko mu karogani wa Tolstoy, bikora nk'umucuramuzi w'urufunguzo rwa zahabu.