Ubuzima
Umwanditsi n'ubwoya kutabora by'ubuvanganzo na kutaboga kubwoya byKukov ati: "Mu minota 45, ingingo" imyaka y'ubutayu na konts "idashoboka kubwira, kuko ifata imyaka itanu yo gutangiza hafi i.Hamwe na aya magambo, ntibishoboka kutemeranya, kuko mugihe cya XIX - intangiriro yikinyejana cya 20, bityo impano nyinshi zidashira kandi zikaba zigoye kuvuga kuri byose. Ibi ni uhagarariye Akmeism Nikolai Gumilev, kandi ashigikiye Cubobuturism Vladimir Mayakovsky, kandi ntibigomba yavuze by Igor Northerner, Anna Akhmatov, Alexander Bloka, Kornea Chukovsky n'ibindi kamere ikirangirire. Ariko uhereye kuri uru rutonde birakenewe gutanga ishushanya kimwe cya goricent antnensky, wahagaze ku nkomoko yo gushinga icyerekezo mu mivugo yuburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Innocent Annensky yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama (1 Nzeri) yo mu 1855 muri OMSK, ikurura ibintu n'umuco (nta gitangaje OMSK yitwa "Umujyi wa Teatking"). Umusizi uzaza yakuze mumuryango ugereranije nintangarugero. Ababyeyi b'inzirakarengane ntibegereye guhanga: nyina Natalia Petrina yayoboye urugo, na Padiri Fromaor Nikolaevich yigaruriye umwanya muremure.
Umusenyi nyamukuru wo mu nzu wakiriye umwanya wa guverinoma y'inzego z'ubutegetsi bw'intara, bityo ababyeyi rero bimukiye mu mujyi wa kaminuza n'abahanga - Tomsk.
Ariko aha hantu, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Unskenti, ntiyongeye kuba muri 1860, kubera umurimo wa se Annensky, kubera ko yakusanyije imirimo ya se annensky, "umuhanda wongeye gukoranya St. Petersburg. Birazwi ko FYIDOR NIKOLAYEVIh bidatinze yashimishijwe na afera, nuko avunika, asigaye nta kintu.
Akiri umwana, Annensky yari afite ubuzima bufite intege nke, ariko umuhungu ntiyagumye ku mahugurwa yo murugo ajya mu ishuri ryigenga ryigenga, hanyuma ahinduka umunyeshuri wa 2 Petersburg Progimazy. Kuva mu 1869, udushya twari ku ntebe ya Gymnasium abikorera V. I. Bensha, mu gutegura ibisa mu rwego rwo kwinjira muri kaminuza. Mu 1875, Annensky yagumye kuri mukuru we Nikolai Fecorovich, wari umunyamakuru, umuhanga mu bukungu kandi wa leta.
Nikolai Fegorovich, Yashizweho kandi Umuntu ufite ubwenge yagize ingaruka ku ndorefonti kandi amufasha gutegura ibizamini. Rero, annensky yabaye umunyeshuri wishami ryamateka na filogiya wa kaminuza ya St. Petersburg, yarangije mu 1879. Birashimishije kubona mubintu byose umusizi yari afite "ibikoma", mugihe muri filozofiya na tewolojiya byahagaze ku mupira uri hepfo.
Byongeye kandi, ntibabonye umwanya wo gukama wino ku mpamyabumenyi ya Annensky, yatangiye kwigisha indimi za kera n'ubuvanganzo bw'Abarusiya muri Gymnasium ya Gurevich kandi yumvise Umwigisha ukomeye. Mu bindi, Nyiricyubahiro Ferorovich yafashe imyanya n'Umuyobozi wa Galariyani, Umunani w'ikinamico mu mudugudu wa tsarian na siporo yo mu mudugudu wa tsarist, aho Alexandeséevich Speeevich Spesh yigeze kwiga.
Ubuvanganzo
Innocent Fedorovich yatangiye kwandika kuva akiri muto. Ariko rero umusizi ntabwo yari azi icyo kigereranyo, niyo mpamvu yavuzwe nabi. By the way, ibishushanyo ni inzira nini mubuvanganzo nubuhanzi, birangwa n'amayobera, amayeri, gukoresha ibitekerezo hamwe nimvugo ifatika. Ariko, ukurikije abanegura, guhanga ubuhanga bwo mu buvanganzo ntibukwira mu rwego rw '"Ikimenyetso", ariko kigereranya "kwibeshya".
Usibye iyi nzirakarengane, Fedurovich yagerageje gukurikiza "ubwoko bw'idini" bwamashusho ya Espagne ya "Zahabu ikinyejana cya Zahabu" Bartoloma Etebana murillo. Nibyo, umwanditsi yagerageje kwerekana imvugo isukuye, ubugwaneza no gukunda gusenga no gukunda amasengesho babifashijwemo n'amagambo, ntabwo ari ugukara.
Birashimishije kubona ko sanokerovich idashaka kwerekana abaguzi be bahanga bahanganye abandi banditsi bazwi kandi bafite ibinyamakuru. Ikigaragara ni uko Nikolai Fedorovich yagiriye inama yuko murumunawe atangira gucapwa akuze, yashizweho munzira y'ubuzima maze amenya umuhamagaro we.
Kubwibyo, igitabo "Indirimbo Zituje" gusa cyasohotse mu 1904 gusa, igihe Udusanrenty annensky yumvise Umwigisha mwiza numuntu wubahwa. Ikimenyetso cya Sabrasi cyatangiye kwishora mu kinamico, mu mababa ye yari afite: "Laudamia-Filozofiya" (19015), "Umwami wa Familop," King-Kifharad "(1913-nyuma y'uruhererekane) aho umusizi yagerageje kwigana abanditsi ba kera b'Abagereki ba kera ba Euripide, Sophokla na Eshil, ubuhanga bwo mu migani ya kera.
Mu nyandiko zandikishijwe insike, annensky yubahirije impressiyo: yasobanuye ibintu atari byo yari abizi, kuko ibintu byose biranga ibintu byanditswe mu iyerekwa rya musizi muri iki gihe. Impamvu nyamukuru mubikorwa bya Innocent Fedorovich ni umubabaro, umubabaro, umubabaro nubwiguro, cyane cyane asobanura ko akonje, twinshi kandi arenganya. Iyi nzira ikurikiranwa mu bisigo "urubura", "umuheto n'umuyaga", "urukundo rwa nabi", "Sony Sonnet" nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe.
Mubindi bintu, Innocent Fedorovich yazishe biography yo guhanga yimura inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki za bagenzi be bahanganye. Murakoze, abasomyi bavuga Ikirusiya bamenyereye ibyago bizwi bya Euripide, ndetse n'amavugo Horata, Johann Goata, Johann Goethe, Hans Muller, Hans Heine nandi moya mbi.
Annensky yagize uruhare runini ku isi imirongo yatemba. Kurugero, igisigo cye "inzogera" kirashobora kuvugururwa nibicuruzwa byambere muburyo budasanzwe. Icyegeranyo cya kabiri cy'ibisigo bya Innocent Fedorovich "Cypress Caset" yazanye ibisigo no kuba icyamamare, ariko, nyuma yaho. Nk'ukuvumo, umwongereza, umugani wo ku mugani wo mu by'ukuri, umugani wo mu Kwakira "," Oreanda "," umugani wa ICYUMWE "," Umugani wa Grange "," Umugani wa Grago "," Indimi "."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Pontemporaries Innocent Fedorovich yavuze ko yari umuntu wizerwa kandi mwiza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bikaba byarakinnye urwenya. Kurugero, yatakaje umwanya wumuyobozi muri siporo mu mudugudu wumwami.
Hariho amakuru make yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwamakuru yumusizi, kuko no mubikorwa bye, umwanditsi ntiyakunze kugengwa nubunararibonye bwumwuka nibisigaye munsi yumwenda w'amayobera. Birazwi ko iherezo ryisabukuru ryumukobwa wa Annene hamwe na eccentric ancont umupfakazi wimyaka 36 (Dina) Valentinovna yavuye mubyiciro bidafite ishingiro. Abakundana bakomeza umubano wabo nabashakanye ba UZA, kandi umuhungu valentin yavutse vuba.
Urupfu
Urenntiy Fedorovich yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye. Birumvikana ko yari afite ubuzima bukomeye, ariko muri uwo munsi wica, 30 Ugushyingo (13 Ukuboza) yo mu 1909, ntakintu cyashushanyaga ibibazo. Annena yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima afite imyaka 54, iburyo bw'intambwe ya Tsarsko Selo (St. Petersburg).Ibintu bishimishije
- Igihe kimwe, igihe Innokerty annensky yari ameze nabi kandi yari iremerewe nibintu, uwo mwashakanye yaje aho ari, arambwira ati: "Kenchek! Niki wicaye? Kugabanya Rottik, nzaguha orange! " Dina yakundaga gutegura ifunguro rya sasita hamwe n'inshuti ze, nubwo Annensky yatorotse abantu kandi yubahiriza abanyapolitiki bo hanze. Ni iki umusizi yatekereje ku ishyingiranwa rye ntirizwi.
- Annensky yatangiye gucapwa mumyaka 48, adashaka kumenyekana nicyubahiro: Umusizi yahishe isura ye yukuri, asohora munsi yizina ryamazina.
- Mu myaka ya Annensky, mushiki we yasanze iy'amazimbere ya mbere y'umuremyi muto. Ariko aho guhimbaza, umuhungu yabonye ibitwenge bya Darling, kubera ko abakobwa barimo kugarura umurongo mu gisigo: "Imana irasenyuka n'ijuru ku gishushanyo cye cyiza." Yatanze urwenya rwinshi, Syinenty Fedorovich yahishe imishinga ye ahantu hitaruye, gutinya kubaha abaturage.
- Icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo "Cypress" cyiswe rero nta mpanuka: dokerentia yahagaritse isanduku yo mu giti cya cypress, aho umusizi yabitsemo amakaye n'inshinga.
Amagambo
"... Nkunda iyo hari abana mu nzuMaze bararira nijoro. "" Urukundo ntabwo ari amahoro, rukwiye kugira ingaruka mbonezamubano, mbere ya byose kubakunda. "" Ariko ... hari iminota nk'iyi,Iyo biteye ubwoba kandi irimo ubusa mu gituza ...
Ndi bigoye - kandi ndaceceka ...
Ndashaka kuba umwe ... genda! "" Yoo, reka ikize, - n'iteka ryose nzatanga
Kugira ngo tutigere ku bitutsi n'imyaka. "" Hariho urukundo nk'umwotsi:
Niba ari kuri we - ni dope,
Umuhe ubushake - kandi ntabwo bizaba ...
Kuba umwotsi - ariko iteka ryose. "
Bibliografiya
Ibyago:
- 1901 - "MelanipA-Filozofiya"
- 1902 - "Umwami Ixion"
- 1906 - "Lodamia"
- 1906 - "COMER-KIFHAD"
Icyegeranyo cyibisigo:
- 1904 - "Indirimbo zituje"
- 1910 - "Cypret ya Cypress"