Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya Satir Evgeny Petrov yamenyekanye nyuma yo kurekura ibitabo "intebe cumi n'ibiri", "inyana ya zahabu", "Amerika inkuru imwe" na "mu ntambara", yanditswe na Ilya Ilf.
Evgeny Petrovich Kataev (izina nyaryo rya Adamu) ryavutse ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1902 muri Odessa. Iyo abantu batamenyereye akazi kandi ubuzima bwa Eugene basome atobiography, bafite igitekerezo cyuko Umuremyi yabaga atari uw'ukuri, ariko Leta nziza y'Abasoviyeti. Wari ufite umudendezo, wanditse ko nashakaga, uzengurutse isi kandi wirinze mu buryo bw'igitangaza gutabwa muri yombi no gukandamizwa mu bihe batewe hirya no hino.
Nibyo, niba ucukuye cyane, bigaragaye ko ubuzima nyabwo bwumunyamakuru butandukanye naografiya yemewe. Birazwi ko mu myaka ibiri, ntamuntu numwe wari uzi neza itariki yukuri ya Eugene, none muri encyclokiya yemejwe na Encyclokiya yemejwe Ukwakira 1903. Gusa iyo mu myaka ya za 1960, abakozi ba Odesas abute basangaga igitabo cya metero kibanza aho itariki yavutse no kubatizwa byanditswemo, ibintu byose byaraguye.
Umwanditsi w'ibyabaye - Peter Vasilyevich Kataev - yakoraga nk'umwarimu muri Diyoseya kandi adahuye na Odestsky. Nyina wa Eugene - Ukraine ukomoka muri Polletava, yapfuye azize umuriro w'ibihaha mu mezi abiri nyuma y'umuhungu wa kabiri nyuma y'uko umuhungu wa kabiri avutse (umwanditsi afite umuvandimwe mukuru).
Birazwi ko Kakao yari afite isomero rinini ryumuryango, ariko ibitabo bya kera ntabwo byakuruye Eugene. Umusore wavuza yasomwe n'ibitabo bya Gustav Emar, Robert Lewis Stevenson na Jack London.
Mu 1920, Evgeny yarangije imikino ya 5 ya Odessasium ya 5, aho Alexander Kozachinsky yari inshuti ye n'inshuti magara ubudahemuka namaraso). Awashesyo azaza, mu mezi abiri, yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru w'ikigo cya telegraph ya Ukraine, na nyuma - umugenzuzi w'iperereza ku byaha muri Odessa.
Abantu bake barabizi, ariko mu 1922 mu gihe cya Chase hamwe na Katas yarasebye ku giti cye yafunze inshuti ye Kozachinsky, wayoboye agatsiko k'abavamo. Nyuma yaho, umwanditsi yageze ku gusubiramo urubanza rwe rw'inshinjabyaha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Alegizandere ntiyarashwe, yoherezwa mu nkambi.
Iyi nkuru yaje gukurikiza inkuru yamakuru "icyatsi kibisi", prototype yimiterere nyamukuru yabyo - volodya patrieev - yabaye perrov. Nanone, ku kazi mu 1959 na 1983, Filime zavanyweho.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Kataev yimukiye i Moscou. Ngaho, umusore yataye uburezi nitangazamakuru. Umaze mu 1924, ingengamine zambere ninkuru ziyobowe na Perrovm Petrov yagaragaye mu kinyamakuru cya sateri "urusenda rutukura". Mu gihe cy'umwuga w'ubuvanganzo Satirik yakoresheje andi mazina. Byarakozwe, kubera ko umwanditsi atifuzaga ko imirimo ye yandikiwe murumuna we.
Mbere yo gutangira ubufatanye na Ilya Ilfom, Evgeny Petrov yashyize ahagaragara inkuru zirenze mirongo itanu isetsa kandi zidasanzwe mu gihe gitandukanye kandi cyasohoye ibijyanye no gukusanya bitatu byigenga kandi barekurwa. Mu 1926, nkora mu kinyamakuru cya Gidok, umuturage yamenyereye Ilya Ilfom, uwo yina mu byiciro bya mbere yatunganije ibikoresho byo mu kinyamakuru cya Gidok, kandi gihimbamo insanganyamatsiko zo gushushanya na feches mu kinyamakuru "Methach".
Intambara yatangiraga, Petrov yabaye umunyamakuru wa gisirikare muri SovinformBüro. Yanditse ibicapo by'Abasoviyeti no ku kazi, akenshi igihe kirekire, yasuye imbere. Umwanditsi amaze kugaruka munsi ya Maloaslaves umuraba wuzuye.
Nubwo yatangaga umunyamakuru mbere ntabwo yavugaga, we uko yashoboraga guhisha uko ameze na bagenzi be n'abavandimwe. Birazwi ko bimaze kuba byoroshye cyane, umunyamakuru yahise atera kwandika kubyerekeye imirwano kuba Maloaslavets.
Kontantin Simonov, wakunze gusura perrov muri rumwe mu ngendo ndende imbere mu majyaruguru, yibukije ko Eugene yari bigoye cyane gutsinda intera ndende ivuye mu mutima w'intege nke. Umusore Simonov yakunze gutanga ubufasha bwa Katasha, ariko Petrov yaranze acecetse kandi yishimira igihe yagurishijwe cyangwa bageze ku cyicaro gikuru.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu ci ryo mu 1927, ILF na Perrov bafashe urugendo muri Crimée, Caucase maze basura Odessa. Bayoboye urugendo rw'urugendo. Nyuma, igitekerezo cyuru rugendo cyashyizwe mu kigo "intebe cumi n'ibiri", cyasohotse mu 1928 mu kinyamakuru 30 cy'ubuvanganzo. Igitabo cyari gifite intsinzi ikomeye kubasomyi, ariko yahuye cyane nabanenga ubuvanganzo. Ndetse na mbere yo gutangaza kwambere, kugenzura byamugabanije cyane. Bidatinze, igitabo cyatangiye guhindura mu ndimi z'i Burayi, kandi yasohotse mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi.
Igitabo gitaha cyari "inyana ya zahabu" (1931). Mu ntangiriro, umurimo wacapishijwe n'ibice mu "minsi 30". Muri Nzeri 1931, Ilya Ilf na Evgeny Petrov bariyemeje inyigisho z'ingabo zitukura mu karere ka Gisirikare ya Biyelorusiya. Dukurikije ibikoresho by'urugendo mu kinyamakuru "iminsi 30", inyandiko "ingingo ikomeye". Kuva mu 1932, ILF na Perrov byacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru cya Pravda.
Mu 1935-1936, abanditsi bakora urugendo muri Amerika, ibisubizo byacyo cyari igitabo "Amerika inkuru imwe" (1937). Na none ku bufatanye na Ilya Ilf, ibitabo "inkuru zidasanzwe ziva mubuzima bwumujyi wa Kolocolamsk" (1928-1929), imico myiza "(1928), cyangwa kugabana gushya" (1929) Kandi heiginal nyinshi nyinshi nziza.
Ubufatanye bwo guhanga abanditsi bwahagaritse urupfu rwa ILF mu 1937. Kataas yakoze byinshi byo gukomeza kwibuka inshuti ye. Mu 1939, yasohoye "amakaye" ya Ilya Ilf, nyuma atekera kwandika igitabo cyitwa "Inshuti yanjye ilf". Nibyo, igitabo nticyarangiye kandi gishushanya gusa kandi cyohereza amahitamo yateguwe.
Peru Evgenia Petrov ni uw'umubare wa pisine. Ku bufatanye na Ilya Ilf, "Umukara Barack" (1933), "Rimwe mu gihe runaka" (1936). Nyuma mu majwi hamwe na George Mogublite, "Inkuru ya Muzika" yagaragaye (1940), "Anton Ivanovich" (1941).
Wenyine Kataev yanditse ibintu bya firime "Ijoro rya TIKHA Ukraine" na "Air Corrider". Birazwi kandi ko umwanditsi yakoze kumyandikire ya Filime "Circus", ariko amaherezo nasabye ko ntagaragaza izina ryanjye mu nguzanyo.
Mu bindi, film ikorwa n'imirimo ya ILF na Perrov: "Inyana ya zahabu" (1968), "tramel cumi n'ibiri" (1971). " Ku kirwa cya Kataeva "cya Kataeva" cy'isi "kurasa na karato" Bwana Wolk "(1949).
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Euuger witwa Valentina, yari aruta imyaka umunani. Petrov yatunguye umukunzi we buri munsi kandi akora byose kugirango umwere atavuye kumuntu. Urubyiruko ruduhangana umubano mugihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka cumi n'icyenda. Nyuma y'ubukwe, umwanditsi yagumanye umugore we nk'imyifatire yubaha. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubukwe butagira uruhare mu myambarire ku mubano w'ubuntu, gukwirakwira mu 1920 mu bidukikije.
Abahungu babiri bavukiye muri ubwo bumwe - Peter (yitiriwe Data) na Ilya (yitiriwe inshuti). Nk'uko, abivuga umwumvikane w'umwanditsi, nyirakuru kugeza apfuye urupfu (mu 1991) akomeje gukunda umugabo we kandi akanagera akuraho impeta.
Umuhungu w'imfura wa Evgeny na Valentina yabaye umukoresha wa firime, yakuyeho kaburimbo myinshi izwi cyane izwi cyane. Umusore muto yakoraga nuwahimbye, yanditse umuziki kuri firime hamwe na selial.
Urupfu
Petrov yarokotse inshuti ye Ilya imyaka itanu. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa ILF, urupfu rwagiye inyuma ya Evgenia ku gatsinsino. Iyo umwanditsi amaze muri laboratoire ya gymnasium yerekeza ku gihirahiro, kandi ntibyari bihujwe mu kirere cyiza. Hanyuma umukinnyi wamagare arasa umuswa i Milan, kandi hafi yaguye munsi y'inziga zirengana n'imodoka.
Mu ntambara ya Finilande, igikonoshwa cyaguye mu mfuruka y'inzu, aho uwanditse inkuru "arluad papa" yaraye. Munsi ya Moscou, umunyamakuru yaguye munsi y'ibiroge by'Abadage kandi ararokoka. Muri uwo mwaka, umwanditsi w'inyenzi yakomotse intoki z'umuryango w'imbere "Emki". Byarabaye igihe invie yidage yakubise umwanditsi, kandi yari akeneye kuva mu modoka yiruka muri dortoir.
Rurema yapfuye mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Igihe cya kabiri muri Nyakanga 1942, Evgeny yasubiye mu ndege yerekeza Moscou, umuderevu, asiga igisasu, yamanuye uburebure bw'indege maze agenda mu kirunga. Mu bantu benshi bari mu ndege, Petrov yapfuye, icyo gihe yari 38 icyo gihe.
Ibisigazwa by'umwanditsi byashyinguwe mu karere ka Rostov mu mudugudu wa Mankovo-kaltinsky.
Bibliografiya
- 1922 - "UMURIMO W'UKURI"
- 1924 - "Ntabwo yatwikiriye"
- 1926 - "Ibyishimo Megas"
- 1927 - "Hatabayeho Raporo"
- 1928 - "Intebe cumi n'ibiri"
- 1928 - "Imico myiza"
- 1929 - "Cap"
- 1931 - "Inyana ya Zahabu"
- 1934 - "Recipa yubuzima butuje"
- 1936 - "Amagorofa imwe"
- 1942 - "INTAMBARA"
- 1942 - "Diary imbere"
- 1965 - "Urugendo mu gihugu cy'Abakomunisiti" (Utarangiye)