Amateka y'inyuguti
Eva ni rammer yabantu bose, uwo mwashakanye, yaremwe n'Imana kuva ku nkombe y'umuntu wa mbere. Mama Kayini, Abeli na Sini - Abantu ba mbere bavukiye hanze yubusitani bwa Edeni. Yashutswe n'inzoka, aha umugabo we Adamu kugerageza imbuto zabujijwe ku giti cyerekeye icyiza n'ikibi ko mu migani ya gikristo ari yo mpamvu y'icyaha cyabantu ba mbere.Kurema Umugabo
Imana yaremye abantu ba mbere, Adamu na Eva, ku ishusho yabo no gusa. Byafashwe ko impande z'abantu zizategeka ibituba bitari ku butaka bw'abazima. Imana ya mbere "kuva mu mukungugu w'isi" yaremye Adamu kandi ihumeka muri ubwo buzima binyuze mu mazuru. Imana ya Adamu yarakubise uruta urubavu, kandi muri ibyo bikoresho yaremye Eva - umugore wa mbere.
Ibisobanuro by'izina bifitanye isano n'ijambo riremereye "Hava" - "Guha ubuzima". Muri Islamu, umugore wa mbere witwa Havva.
Ibyaremwe byo EVVA byari bifitanye isano no kwigunga kwa Adamu no gukenera sosiyete ihwanye, kuko "atari byiza kuba umuntu umwe." Yabaye umugore wa Adamu. Bombi babaga mu busitani bwa Edeni, bagiye "Nagi kandi ntibagira isoni." Amateka ya Adamu na Eva akubiye mu gitabo cy'Intangiriro. Ariko, hariho Apocrypha, ukurikije eva atari umuntu wa kabiri, waremwe nyuma ya Adamu, nuwa gatatu, kuko uwambere yabaye Lilith, umugore wa mbere wa Adamu, Imana yaremye mbere. Ibi bivugwa mu gitabo Zoger.
Lilith irashobora kwitwa iyambere mumateka yamakuru yamateka yumugore watanze ijwi rishyigikiye abagabo nabagore. Lilith yanze kumvira Adamu, avuga ko Imana yaremye umugore uhwanye n'icyo. Lilith yaguye kure ya Adamu, avuga izina ry'ibanga ry'Imana, kandi Adamu yagiye ku Mana kwitotomba.
Nyuma ya Fiel, abamarayika batatu bohereje, barenze Lilith mu nyanja Itukura. Umugore yanze gusubira mu bashakanye maze agira igihano. Lilith yahindutse umudayimoni mubi wishe abana, kandi akurikije Kabbalah, kuri satani, uza ku bashakishwa bato mu nzozi kandi akareka abo.
Kugwa
Yaremwe kuva kumpande ya Eva ntagishaka ko ari umugabo ungana, ahubwo yanazanye iki kibazo. Gukora ubusitani bwa Edeni, Imana "yashyize mu mushinga" inkwi ebyiri zidasanzwe - Igiti cy'ubumenyi bw'icyiza n'ikibi n'ikiti cy'ubuzima. Imbuto ziva ku wa kabiri zahawe ubuzima bw'iteka, n'imbuto zituruka ku Mwami wa mbere yari yarabujije. Igihano cy'abamena iryo tegeko zizaba urupfu. Ifu isigaye muri Edeni yajugunywe byuzuye Adamu na Eva.Mu mizo ya mbere, abantu babonye uko babujijwe, kugeza igihe inzoka zihindukirira Eva, wahoze "amayeri y'inyamaswa zose zo mu murima." Inzoka yatangiye kumvisha Eva kuryoherwa. Mu mizo ya mbere, Eva yanze kumvira inzoka avuga ko Imana yari yarabujije kwegera igiti kandi ikagerageza imbuto na we ihinduka ku iterabwoba ry'urupfu.
Inzoka yemeje Eva ko urupfu rutabangamiye, mu buryo butandukanye - kurya imbuto, abantu ubwabo bazamera nk'imana. Shitani iragenda, ishishikaye na disikuru, nagerageje imbuto, mu muco rusange ufatwa na pome. Mubyukuri, ubwoko bwuruhinja muri Bibiliya ntibisobanuwe kandi kubyo Eva yari asobanutse kandi kubyo Eva yari asobanutse kandi kubyerekeye Eva yariye cyane, hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye - biva mumitini cyangwa imitini cyangwa imitini muri verisiyo y'Abayahudi kugera kuri Paach muri verisiyo ya Arumeniya.
Amaze kugerageza imbuto, Eva agaburira umugabo n'umugabo we. Amaze kuryoherwa, Adamu na Eva babonye mu buryo butunguranye ko bombi bari bambaye ubusa, bafite ipfunwe bagerageza kwihisha Imana. Uhoraho aha guha inkunga y'inyigisho zose. Inzoka yavumye ko ahora yinjiye mu nda kandi yari arya ku kwihuta. Kandi abakoze icyaha cyambere bwa Adamu na Eva birukanwe muri Edeni.
Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byica bizima, umugabo yagombaga gukora ubuzima bwe bwose mubiraya mu maso kandi agahingamo isi, kandi Eva yari yagombaga kumvira umugabo we kandi "mu burwayi kubyara abana." Abantu batakaje ukudapfa, byaranze mu busitani bwa Edeni, kandi nyuma y'urupfu byari bimaze gusubira mu mukungugu - hasi. Kugira ngo abantu batasubira muri edem kandi ntibaryoherwa n'imbuto z'igiti cy'ubuzima, baha Imana ukudasigaranye, umumarayika mpuzamahanga afite inkota yaka umuriro.
Nyuma yo kwirukanwa muri paradizo, abantu batangiye kwera no kugwira. Eva yabyaye umuhungu wa mbere - Kayini, na nyuma ye, Abeli. Umuhungu wa gatatu, Sinki, yavukiye muri Eva, igihe ibyo byari bimaze imyaka 130. Ubwoko bwa Nowa bwabaye kuri Sif - sekuruza w'isezerano rya kera, yahunze mu nkuge mu gihe cy'Umwuzure w'isi hamwe n'itsinda rito ry'abakiranutsi. Abakomoka ku bandi bahungu ba Eva - Kayini na Abeli - bapfuye mu gihe cy'umwuzure. Rero, sini ifatwa nkisoko yubumuntu bugezweho.
Eva mu muco
Kuba Pramatel by'abantu, yashizweho ku bishushanyo, urugero, kumurimo uzwi cyane wa Andrei Rublev "umanuka ikuzimu." Ngaho hahagaze hagati yintungane, dukizwa muri Geena umuriro, kandi imyambarire ye itukura ishushanya izuka nintangiriro yubuzima bushya.
Mu ngero zigana muri Bibiliya Eva na Adamu gakondo bashushanya bambaye ubusa - imibiri yabo itwikiriwe gato n'amababi yo mu turere dushyuha. Nyuma yo kugwa, bahawe n'Imana "imyenda y'uruhu", ariko abahanzi mu gihe cyo kwirukana muri paradizo bisobanura kubasimbuza uruhu rw'inyamaswa cyangwa amakamyo y'ibitare. Muri Edeni, abantu ba mbere bakikijwe n'inyamaswa, imbuto za paradizo n'indabyo z'amabara, no ku isi bagereranywa n'imiterere gakondo n'ubukorikori - isuka, igitebo cy'umugati. Eva akenshi akurura inda cyangwa akikijwe nabana, afite igishishwa cyangwa kudoda mumaboko.
Mu gice cya 11 cyo mugihembwe cyambere cyuruhererekane "ibikoresho byibanga", izina rya Eva ryambarwa nabagore nabakobwa, ryakozwe mubuhanga mugihe cya genetike. Aba bana bongereye muri laboratoire bagomba kuba barabaye super jet. Ariko hari ikintu kibeshye, kandi ubushakashatsi bwa EVA yatangiye "kuguruka mu isaro" mu bwangavu, ahindukirira abicanyi-psychoao.
Muri 2014, Nowa ya Bibiliya yerekanaga "Nowa" yararekuwe. Ishusho ya Eva muri We yashyize ahagaragara umukinnyi wa filime Ariya Recort.
Mu ruhererekane muri Eva - Ikibuga ndengakamere Eva - ibisimba, ikiremwa gikomeye, cyagaragaye mbere yabamarayika nabantu. Ituye muri purgatori, kugeza igihe yavanagayo yerekeza mu gihugu, aho yari iri mu gihungiro cy'umugore upfa ikusanyaga ingabo ze kugira ngo ahangane n'abamarayika, abadayimoni ndetse na rusange.
Muri 2013, Filime ya Jim jarmusheshe "Kurokoka Abakunzi Bazarokoka," aho tuvuga ibijyanye na Vampire - Umuhanzi wo munsi y'ubutaka Nyir'ibintu bidasanzwe bya Tilda Suintan yakinnye. Vampire yitiriwe urubyaro rwa Bibiliya - Adamu na Eva.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Kurema umuntu, amashusho ya Adamu na Eva inshuro nyinshi bakinnye mubuhanzi. Izwi cyane ku isi yose y'impaka zabantu kuri diptike yumuhanzi wumudage albrecht düreir no kuri sash yumutwe wumugore van eykov. Jerome Bosch yerekanaga Adamu na Eva ku busitani bw'ibumoso bwa triptych "mu busitani bw'ibyishimo byo ku isi", aho iminsi itatu yanyuma yo kurema isi irerekanwa.
- Abahanga mu binyabuzima ba molekile bashushanyijeho "Mitochondrial Eva", wabaye umusekuruza wa nyuma usanzwe ku bana babayeho none babayeho imyaka ibihumbi magana abiri ishize. Abakunzi ba Mitochondrial bo muri aya mahirwe bariho bari mu bagore bose, ariko ntibisobanuye ko aribwo "Pramateri" w'ikiremwamuntu, kimwe na Bibiliya Eva. Igihe kimwe, abandi bagore babanye nibyo bita "mitochondrial abagore ba Eva" kandi banagira uruhare mu ki genophobe y'umusanzu w'abantu. Ubu buvumburwa bweguriwe filime yimyanya ibiri yo kuvumbura "Eva nyayo".
- PeterHof afite amasoko yinyamanswa "Adam" na "Eva", yinjiye muri Diplomani y'Abataliyani muri Leta ya Raguzinsky Petero I. Mu binyejana bitatu, habaye amasoko yahindutse kandi akomeza kugaragara.
- Mu migenzo y'idini ya Aburahamu yizera ko inyuguti zo mu Isezerano rya Kera zifite ibinyabiziga nyabyo. Umusekuruza wa Eva, nk'uko idini rya kiyahudi, ashyinguwe mu buvumo bw'abakurambere, ni ubuvumo Makhpela, mu gice cya kera cy'umujyi wa Heburoni ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Yorodani. Hamwe na Eva, Sara, mugore wa Aburahamu, inyeshyamba, mugore Isaka na Leya, muka Yakobo. Kandi muri verisiyo ya kisilamu - Imva ya Eva iherereye mumujyi wa Jidda muri Arabiya Sawudite, ahari ahantu hitwa imva ya Havva, cyangwa Mukbat Numuna Khavva.
- Mu migenzo y'Abayisilamu, Eva yitwa Havva. Muri Korowani kubyerekeye umugore wa Adamu, ntakintu kivugwa, givuzwe gusa nta makuru arambuye. Ariko ibisobanuro birahari muri Hadithi, cyangwa imigani ivuga kubuzima bwumuhanuzi Mohammed. Muri iyi verisiyo, Uwiteka yoherejwe na Adamu na Khavvu mu bice bitandukanye byisi: umugabo nyuma yo kugwa kwarangiye mu Buhinde, numugore wo mu gice cyabarabu. Byemezwa ko Khavva yabyaye inshuro eshatu, ariko makumyabiri, kandi buri gihe - impanga. Havva ya nyuma yibarutse umuhungu umwe. Muri rusange, havva, muri verisiyo ya kisilamu, abana 39 bavutse.
- Izina rya Eva ryitwa Asteroid 164, ryavumbuwe mu 1876.
Amagambo
Adamu yita izina ry'umugore we: Eva, kuko yabaye nyina w'ibinyabuzima byose. Ati: Igwiza kwihanganira byinshi; Indwara uzabyara abana; Kandi ku mugabo wawe, gukurura kwawe ni ibyawe, kandi azagutegeka. Ubusitani bwacu ni igiti kimwe, gifite uburiri bwinshi. Yatewe na Radiant Eva, mu ijisho n'amaso, inkumi ntarengwa ...Bibliografiya
- XV Ikinyejana BC Ns. - Igitabo cy'Itangiriro
- 1900 - "Ortodogisi Bogoslovskaya Encyclopedia"
- 1908 - "Encyclopedia y'Abayahudi ya Brockhaus na Efron"
- 1957 - "Imigani y'abantu bo ku isi"
- 1998 - "Amashusho ya Bibiliya"
Filmography
- 1966 - "BIBILIYA"
- 1973 - "Usetsa kw'Imana"
- - "Nowa"
- 2017 - "Mama!"