Ubuzima
Sergey Petrovich Kaptwitsa yakomeje imirimo ya siyansi y'ingoma y'abahanga mu Burusiya. Yayoboye ibikorwa byuburezi, yize muri fiziki, yari igizwe nabanyamuryango ba New Scietal yubumenyi bwa siyansi (Visi). Kuva munsi ya Sergey Kaptwitsa, ikinyamakuru "mwisi ya siyansi" cyasohotse. Kumyaka 39, Sergey Captimage yayoboye kwerekana televiziyo "bigaragara - bidasanzwe" kandi ntabwo yavuye muri iyo seti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey Petrovich Kaptwitsa yavutse ku ya 14 Gashyantare 1928 mu mujyi wa Cambridge. Ababyeyi b'Umuhanga bari umwarimu, umukiza wa perezida wa Nobel Port Leonidovich Kapwitsa na Anna Alekseevna Krylova - Umugore wo mu rugo, umukobwa Alexeleei Nikolaevich Krylov. Sogokuru ku murongo wa nyina yageze mu burebure mu burebure n'ubukanishi, yari umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryigisha ubumenyi / Ishuri ry'Ubumenyi rya GASSR. Murumunawe - Andrei Petrovich Kaptwitsa - yagezeho uburebure muri geografiya na geomorphology, kuva 1970 - bihuye na bimwe mu bagize Ishuri Rikuru rya UsssR.
Mu rubyiruko rwabatijwe. Umuhanga mu by'umuganga w'Uburusiya Ivan Petrovich Pavlov yabaye Godfate ya Sergey muto. Ku myaka irindwi, uwaza siyansi yagiye mu ishuri rya Cambridge. Mu 1934, Peter Leonidovich yagiye mu bibazo mu Burusiya ariko ntiyagaruka. Abayobozi b'igihugu ntibarekuye se Sergey muri Ussr mu Bwongereza. Umwaka umaze kuva umugabo we, Alekseevna yagiye ku mugabo we yerekeza i Moscou.
Mu bihe bibi by'intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Kapwitwi na Kanaswa bagiye i Kazan baguma mu mujyi kugeza ku mirwano irangiye. Sergey Petrovich yize muburyo bwo kwerekana kandi yakiriye icyemezo mu 1943, mu myaka 15. Hanyuma, agaruka gusubira mu murwa mukuru, yatanze ibyangombwa mu kigo gishinzwe indege kandi yiga mu ishami ry'ishami ry'indege.
Siyanse
Amaze kurangiza amashuri mu 1949, yakoraga mu kigo cya Aero Hydrodynamic yo hagati yitiriwe N.e. Zhukovsky, aho yakoze ishyiraho ibibazo byo kwimura ubushyuhe na Aerodynamic ashyushya ahantu hirengeye. Hanyuma, mu myaka ibiri, yayoboye imirimo y'ubushakashatsi, afata umwanya w'umushakashatsi muto mu kigo cya geophysic.
Mu 1953, yatangiye ubushakashatsi mu kigo cy'ibibazo by'umubiri by'Ishuri rya siyansi y'Uburusiya (Ras). Nyuma yigihe gito yahawe kuyobora laboratoire. Noneho hakurikiraho umwanya wumushakashatsi uyobora kandi ugakurikirwa numushakashatsi mukuru. Mu kigo cy'ibibazo by'umubiri, yakoraga kugeza mu 1992. Mu 1953 yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'abakandida mu bumenyi bw'umubiri ndetse n'imibare.
Kuva mu masomo yayobowe 1956 ku masomo ya Moscou n'ikoranabuhanga. Mu 1961, yaburaniye impamyabumenyi ya muganga mu rwego rwa siyansi y'abaganga ku muganga "microtron", nyuma yaho Sergey Petrovich yahawe umutwe wa Porofeseri. Yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe mu murima rusange mu kigo cya tekiniki-tekiniki. Sergey Petrovich Kaptwitsa - Umusenzi w'ibikorwa byigenga by'abanyeshuri kandi bitera ishami, byatanze uburyo nk'ubwo ku myigire y'uburezi.
Mu 1957, yarashimishijwe, hanyuma afata koga munsi y'amazi. Yinjiye ku bashinze bahoze ari Abasoviyeti Aqualanga ndetse bakanamenya imiti. Nyuma yakiriye icyemezo cyimyanda kuri numero 0002.
Sergey Kapite, ntabwo yarenze ku isi y'ibitabo. Igitabo cya mbere cyasohotse "Ubuzima bwa siyansi" yabonye urumuri mu 1973. Irimo amagambo yintangiriro ninzibutso zo kumurikirwa impapuro za siyansi yisi, guhera kuri Copernic na Darwin. Igitabo cyo gusohora igitabo cyabaye icyangombwa cyo kurema ubwonko bwa Sergei Capitesa - gahunda ya siyansi "igaragara - bidasanzwe". Muri 2008, umurwa mukuru wahawe ibihembo byiza "Tefi" Pretigious "nka gahunda ya TV ihoraho. Bavuze ko ibyagezweho n'umushakashatsi mu gushyiraho televiziyo y'Uburusiya.
Mu 1983, umushakashatsi yateguye ikinyamakuru, cyitwa "mwisi ya siyanse", ahagarara mu mutwe watangajwe. Mu 2000, yashinze club ya nikitsky. Ishyirahamwe ryakozwe ku nzego zikomeye z'Uburusiya.
Mu 2006, Sergey Kaptitsa yatumiwe ku mwanya wa Perezida w'umunsi mukuru mpuzamahanga wa sinema izwi cyane muri sinema "izwi cyane.
Mbere gato y'urupfu, umuhanga yagize ibibazo by'imiryango igezweho, isi yose na demokarasi, yatanze ingingo kuri iki kibazo kandi itanga igitabo ".
Sergey Petrovich yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere abasirikare bleriamika. Izina rya Sergei Petrovich Kaptwitsa rizwiho umushakashatsi wa Novice. Niwe uhari cyane kwa siyansi mu gihugu, kandi amagambo n'amagambo y'abarimu baboneka mu miterere ya siyansi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanga bwateye imbere neza. Mu 1949, yahujwe no gushyingirwa na Tatyana alimova Damir. Umukobwa yazanywe mu muryango wa Alima Matveevich Damara. Abashakanye b'ejo hazaza bahuye bwa mbere, baruhukira ku kazu k'igihugu hamwe n'inshuti mu 1948. Umwaka umwe, Sergey Petrovich yatanze ikiganza n'umutima Tatyana alimovna, bidatinze barashyingirwa.
Sergey Petrovich na Tatiana Alimovna bubatse umuryango ukomeye kandi babana mu myaka 63. Abashakanye bavutse bana batatu - fyodor ya Heir hamwe nabakobwa babiri beza - Maria na Varrikara. Mu myaka yashize, Tatiana Alimovna yabaye inshuti nyayo na corade kumugabo we. Igihe kimwe, umubajije yabajije umwarimu, icyo agezeho, afata perrovich nini, Sergey Petroy, ntatekereje ati: "Ubukwe kuri Tanya."
Kuri Porofeseri mu 1986, hageragejwe no kuba umuntu utameze neza mumutwe. Igitero cyaje mu cyumba cy'inyigisho kigatera ishoka muri Sergey Kapite. Umuhanga yakiriye ibyangiritse cyane akubita ibitaro, ariko hanyuma yongera gufata akazi.
Muri 2008, ububiko bwa Sergey Capitsa "Ibyo nibuka" byagaragaye mububiko. Mubyibuto, yasobanuye ubuzima bwe ningorane zihuye nibisobanuro. Mu gitabo, mwarimu yasanze amafoto ya archive yumuryango.
Urupfu
Sergey Petrovich Kapwitsa yapfuye ku ya 14 Kanama 2012 i Moscou mu myaka 84. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye kanseri y'umwijima. Tatyana Alimovna yabayeho umwaka nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we agana ku ya 28 Kanama 2013. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuhanga, icyapa cyo kwibuka cyafunguwe ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2013.Ibihembo n'ibikorwa
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
- Umwanditsi 4 monografiya, ingingo nyinshi, ibintu 14 byavumbuwe hamwe no gufungura 1.
- Umuremyi w'imibare y'imibare y'imibare ya Hyperbolic Ikura hyperbolic mu baturage b'abaturage b'isi. Ku nshuro ya mbere yerekanye ko hyperbolike yo gukura kwabatuye abaturage munsi ya 1 n. Ns.
Awards nigihembo
- 1979 - Primi Kaligni (UNESCO)
- 1980 - Igihembo cya Leta ya USSR kubwumuryango wa TV yerekana "Bigaragara - bidasanzwe"
- Ibikomere Byibikomere byubumenyi
- 2002 - Igihembo cya Leta cya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya mu Burezi
- 2006 - gahunda y'icyubahiro by'Iteka "kugirango duhuze ibyabaye" IV (2011)
- 2012 - Umudari wa Zahabu Wubumenyi bwishuri ryubumenyi bwizewe kubikorwa byingenzi byagezweho mumurima wa poropagande yubumenyi bwa siyansi
Bibliografiya
- 1981 - Siyanse n'Itangazamakuru
- 2000 - Icyitegererezo cyo gukura kw'abaturage bo ku isi n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'abantu
- 2004 - Impinduramatwara yimibare kwisi yose hamwe nigihe kizaza cyabantu
- 2004 - kubyerekeye kwihutisha igihe cyamateka
- 2005 - Uburyo busimetiji nubusobanuro bwabo budasanzwe.
- 2005 - Impinduramatwara yisi yose
- 2006 - Abaturage ku isi bavuza hamwe na nyuma. Impinduramatwara iteka hamwe na societe yamakuru.
- 2007 - Impinduramatwara y'abaturage n'Uburusiya.
- 2010 - Gukura Paradoxes: amategeko yiterambere ryabantu.