Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza Barbara Ikarita yitwa "Uruganda rw'urukundo" n '"umwamikazi w'Umuroma". Yabayeho nta kinyejana gito kandi yahaye abafana by'urukundo prose 723 imirimo, gukubita igitabo cya Guinness Nk'umwanditsi ukomeye w'Ubwongereza n'isi mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Muyindi myaka yaremye ibitabo 20-26. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi mu bubiko, abagera ku magana y'inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki z'ibitabo bitari ngombwa byabonetse.
Nk'uko UNESCO, umuka w'ikariro ni umwe mu banditsi basobanurwa cyane kandi afata umwanya 7 kurutonde. Gukwirakwiza kwuzuye kubitabo byabapadiri birenga miliyoni 750. Inyandiko zacyo zahinduwe mu ndimi 36.
Usibye prose y'urukundo, Umwongereza afata ibyemezo by'akaga, bitatangaza ibitabo byerekeranye ku myitwarire y'Urugo n'ubuzima bwiza, yanditse ubuzima bw'abayorosozi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umutego uzaza wavutse mu 1901, muri Birmingham mu muryango wa Berran wa Berran na Mariya Hamilton Kranel. Barbara - umwana wambere wamakarita. Nyuma ye, abahungu bagaragaye.
Umuryango IDYLL yashenye Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Sogokuru yavuye mu buzima: ubucuruzi bwe bwaremwe mu myaka mirongo yasenyutse. Umugabo ntabwo yarokotse guhomba arasa. Mu 1918, umutware w'umuryango yapfiriye ku rugamba rwabagambanye. Umupfakazi hamwe nabana yimukiye i Londres, aho yakinguye iduka ryambara rirangiye.
Mu 1920, umukobwa yabonye akazi nk'ikinyamakuru "Daly Telegraph" ". Uburezi, Inkomoko n'isuku bifunguye imiryango ya Barubara ya Salon y'isi, n'ikaramu nini n'ubumenyi bw'ubuzima bw'abahagarariye umuryango wo hejuru bafasha kuba umunyamakuru uzwi cyane: Ikarita yashinzwe kuyobora inkingi ya SOSTIC.
Mu kinyamakuru, umukobwa ukiri muto yakuye ubuhanga n'uburyo, kandi muri salon y'intore z'Ubwongereza yiga amahame mbwirizamuco kandi yari amaze kumva ibibanza, bidatinze yaje guhura mu gitabo.
Ubuvanganzo
Ntiyatekereje kubyamamare k'umwanditsi w'umwanditsi: igitabo cya mbere, cyitwa "yabonye, kubyina Jig,", Barbara yaranditse ati, atongana na murumuna we. Debut yahise ibaho: Inyandiko yakunze. Nyuma, abanenga bita igitabo cyiza mu murage w'Abongereza. Muri uwo mwaka, Barbara Ikarita yageze ku gitabo cya kabiri - "puzzle", muri kiriya gihe. Kandi na none umusomyi ususurutse.
Umwanditsi ntiyabisabye Lavra y'abanditsi b'Abongereza kandi yizera abayoboke bamwe mu basomyi: Abadamu b'Abahute ntibatahuye urukundo runini kandi rusukuye. Mu myaka ya mbere, ikarita yakoresheje mu nyandiko ibyumweru bibiri, kandi mu mpinga yo kwandika - 195-60s - yahimbye ibitabo 20 buri mwaka.
Kuva mu 1930, Barbara yasohoye urukurikirane rw'ibitabo, intwari zabaye imfungwa nziza zubusa. Jenerali y'umwanditsi Arroine ni intangarugero. Umukobwa w'urukundo yashyize ikibazo ubudakemwa n'ibyiyumvo byinshi. Imibonano mpuzabitsina igaragara kare kurenza impapuro 118, nkamakarita ya kiddille.
Ubwiza buto naho umuntu wahisemo afite uburambe bukomeye, ariko agahatirwa gutsinda inzitizi n'ihene zidasanzwe z'abanzi kongera guhura. Ubukwe bugaragara gusa mumikino yanyuma yakazi. Mu myaka yashize, umuhigo yari yagombaga kureka imigendekere yigihe kandi agateranya narules yubuntu bwo mu kinyejana gishya, ariko ntiyabaye imirimo idafite ishingiro. Hagati yumwuga wo guhanga, amashya yamateka yagaragaye kuri karita ya Barbara.
Mubikorwa ukoresheje abasomyi benshi bashimishijwe, ibitabo "ubukwe butunguranye" na "impano yigihe".
Mu kibanza cy'igitabo cya mbere, ubanza kuba umugeni "utateganijwe", wasohotse, asobanura inkingi watsindiye umwami ku ikarita. Ikiguzi cy'intsinzi, abakene bemera kurongora ubwiza-igishushanyo cy'umukobwa. Ariko umukinnyi wishimye atabaye muto, na mukuru wawe - Lucinda, ntabwo ari meza, ariko ubwenge kandi bwinyuts. Igishushanyo Merridan ntabwo ahita akunda umukobwa, ariko iyo yinjiye murusobe rwe, yatunguwe bitunguranye.
Ikibanza "Impano ya FATE" isubiramo iyambere. Viscount, uwo ubwiza ubwiza bwashutswe, burahira kurongora umukobwa wa mbere wita. Mu bakozi b'umuntu urakaye bategereje "impano yigihe gito" - Umubyara ukiri muto yashutse ubwiza: umukobwa yarokotse ababyeyi b'abagome. Viscount arongora kandi akabona ibintu byinshi.
Mu 1973, Barbara Ikarita yerekanaga abasomyi igitabo cyitwa "Marquis". Icyamamare cyamamare plot zifata kurupapuro rwambere kandi zikomeza guhagarika icya nyuma. Mu 1984, umukunzi wibibanza bihimbano ahabwa igitangaza gishya - ibigize "umugeni udasanzwe".
Imiterere nyamukuru nubuzima bwubuzima Marquis Falcon, kumatwi yo gukomera. Kuzimira, bifata umukobwa wabatunzi cyane kwambara. Ariko umwuka wa parate utanga igitangaza: aho kuba miragabeli, hamwe n'inyoni nini, Falcon ibona mushiki we Elmina, nta mafaranga. Ariko azana umunezero kuri MARquis.
Abanegura ubuvanganzo ntibigeze binubira barbara. Umugororwa yatutswe kubera amarangamutima arenze, Grafomania hamwe nibibanza bitambere. Nyuma yimyaka 10 nyuma y'urupfu rw'amakarita mu Bwongereza, umwanditsi w'umwanditsi w'urukundo n'abashinzwe umugenza Georgette Hey, ashinja mugenzi wanjye mu kwiba by'abibanza no kumenya amateka yamateka yibitabo.
Igihe cyo kwiga kwimbitse cyamateka ya Barbara Cartland - "Uruganda rukundo" - ntibyari. Umudozi yahindutse imodoka yo gushaka amafaranga. Abakoresha benshi barabikozeho, kandi umuhungu w'induru mu mateka yamakuru yasabwaga namakuru yamakuru yasabwaga na nyina kwandika ibitabo no "kwibira" byashushanywaga, wa Victorian.
Ibitabo Bwongereza byapimwe. Mu myaka ya za 90, Melodrama "umuzimu muri Monte Carlo" na "Umukecuru n'umujura" barasohoka. Muyi firime iheruka gushoha ku ngufu inkunga, oliver urubingo na emma Samms.
Barbara Cardland izwi gusa nurukundo gusa. Ni umwanditsi 5 Autobiografiya, ibitabo icumi byinzoga nibyifuzo kuri ikinyabupfura, umuco wibiribwa, uruhare rw'abagore mu mateka ndetse ndetse na porogaramu ya filozofiya.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, igikariri cyakoze abafana bitunguranye: yatanze isahani y'indirimbo zagenze ziherekejwe na orchestre ya cyami.
Mu 1988, Jacques Chirak mu cyubahiro cy'ubwongereza yateguye ibiruhuko i Paris hamwe na fireworks. Abafaransa bahaye umwanditsi bafite umudari wa zahabu wa Paris kubera kuzamura amategeko, abikesha abana ba Gypsy bagiye ku ishuri. Abifashijwemo na colland ya Barbara mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa, umudugudu wa Gypsy wagaragaye witwa Barbavil.
Playland yamamaye playrism, mugihe hagati ya 1980 yakiriye umwepiskopi winkwe. Barbara yaguye imipaka yo gukoresha indege, muri 1920-30 yakoreshejwe gusa intera ngufi. Mu 1931, umugore yubatse glider, yaguye ku bilometero 200 ufite indege zitwara imizigo. Ubunararibonye bwari ingirakamaro mumyaka ya Kabiri y'Intambara ya Kabiri yazamutse kuri barumunawe kuva ku ikariri.
Mbere, umuyobozi wo kugurisha Abaroma Kartland ni Ubufaransa, Uburusiya bwasohotse uyu munsi. Buri kwezi mugihugu haba ibitabo 3-4 barbara.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umudozi yashakanye kabiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere yari umuyobozi Alexander Mckorotel. Ubukwe bwabereye mu 1927, nk'uko Barbara abitangaza ngo amukunda byimazeyo umugabo we mwiza. Hagati ya 1930 yibarutse umukobwa, wahawe izina Rhine. Gushyingirwa byafunze ku nyanja kandi bisenyuka mu 1936. Alegizandere yaranyweye ahindura uwo bashakanye, mu gihe amushinja muri chassis hamwe na mubyara.
Nyuma yo gutandukana Barbara, artiland yashatse Hsugh arabyara abahungu babiri. Umukobwa wo mu kaga 13 yashakanye na se wapfakaye Diana Spencer, umwamikazi uzaza, abaye nyirarume. Diana yasomwe n'ibitabo bya Carlend, ariko bari bafite umubano mwiza: Barbara yanenze ubuzima bwa Madamu Di.
Mu bihe bikuze, Malikend yabaye umuntu ugaragara wa societe agaragara ya London, yagaragaye kuri tereviziyo kandi akwirakwiza ibibazo. Mu 1990, yubatswe mu ntera ya Latives-Ubucuruzi bw'ingoma y'Ubwongereza.
Mu gitabo cya 1363 cya 1363 ya Umupfakazi, ariko bagumye umudamu ushimishije, wasangaga cyane mu bageze mu zabukuru atari abanyarwandakazi cyane. Mbere y'urupfu rwa Barbara, Karland yagurishije imitako 57 nyinshi kuri Sothebis, abafana barayihaye.
Umugore wa filozofiya yatekereje ko "diyama ya Kamati mu nsi yo munsi y'amabanki" ni ibicucu, n'imipira aho ishobora gushyirwamo, oya kuva kera.
Barbara Cartlend ireba Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodomonal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonachal's Rodonat's Rodonad's Soure Ibara ryijimye, yashyize ahagaragara imyambare kuri "cadillaci" n'imbwa nto.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw '"Umwamikazi Roman" yabaye indwara ngufi: Umugore w'imyaka 98 yapfuye mu nzozi, mu buriri mu rugo i Hatfield, atabayeho amezi abiri mbere y'amavuko.Bibliografiya
- 1923 - "Igicucu cy'ishyaka"
- 1938 - "Urukundo ahora"
- 1938 - "Ijoro ry'Abanyamisiri"
- 1939 - "Panther Umukara"
- 1951 - "Umuzimu muri Monte Carlo"
- 1952 - "Umukecuru n'Umujura"
- 1959 - "Slik Gusomana"
- 1973 - "Marquis mabi"
- 1976 - "Umupfumu w'ubururu"
- 1976 - "Icyubahiro n'ikimwaro"
- 1978 - "Urukundo rujya mu gicuku"
- 1980 - "Igitangaza Ubukwe"
- 1984 - "Umugeni udasanzwe"
- 1989 - "Gutanga Iherezo"
- 1993 - "Ikigega kidasubirwaho"
- 1994 - "Gushyingirwa"