Ubuzima
Karl Franzel - umwe mu bagize ishyaka ry'Abanazi, umuyobozi wa SS. Ushinzwe imiyoborere ya Mefentration Camp. Franzel yari umuntu wa gatatu mu nzego z'inkambi y'urupfu. Mu 1966, yashinjwaga itsembabwoko maze akatirwa igifungo cya burundu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Carl Kanama Wilhelm Franzel yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1911 mu bihugu bya Brandenburg, mu mujyi muto wa Crimentik. Se yari umukozi woroheje, yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, yari umunyamuryango w'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi. Nyina yari muntu ki - ntazwi.
Mu 1918 yinjiye mu ishuri rya Oranienburg, arangiza kwiga mu 1926 ahita atangira gukora nk'umubaji wungirije. Muri kiriya gihe, ubwo bumwe bw'umwuga bwakorewe mu Budage, Karl yinjiye mu bumwe bw'ababaji.
Ariko gutanga ibizamini byujuje ibisabwa, umusore yagumye adafite akazi. Yard yari 1930. Yahagaritse kuva kumurimo umwe ujya mubindi, nubwo mugihe gito yakoze nkumurwi. Ariko ibintu bimeze ubu ntibyanyuzwe. Ishyaka ry'Abanazi ryasezeranyije ko ryakazi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1930, Franzel yabaye umunyamuryango.
Umwaka Karl yagize murumuna we, no mu 1934 - Data. Ariko, uko Karl yabisabye ubwe, yasobanukiwe ko abasetiya aricyo aricyo cyingenzi muri politiki y'ishyaka, ariko kuri we ntiyitaye ku giti cye.
Umuganda
Mu 1930, Franzel yinjiye mu guhagarika indege yibitero - "umukara-wijimye". Inkomoko y'umuyaga (CA) yagize uruhare rukomeye iyo izamuka abasosiyalisiti y'igihugu. Kugeza mu mpeshyi yo mu 1933, yakoreye umupolisi w'abibumbye. Kugeza mu 1935 yakoraga mu ruganda rwibikoresho bya gisirikare i Grunberg.
Intambara yo mu ntangiriro, Charles France yahamagariye serivisi ya Rushi. Ariko yahise arekurwa avuye mu murimo we, kuko icyo gihe yari afite abana bato bashinzwe kwita ku bana bato. Icyakora, harahumetswe ntirwanyurwa: barumuna be n'inshuti bari mu ntambara, maze akomeza ku ruhande.
Kubwibyo, bidatinze yakiriwe nkigice cyitsinda ryica T-4, yagenewe kurimbura abantu ubumuga. Umugabo yitabiriye iyubakwa ry'ikigo cya Euthanasia i Bernrugn, nyuma yimurirwa i Euthanasiya wo mu mujyi wa Hadabar. Hano yari ashinzwe kuvana imirambo yo mu byumba bya gaze, ndetse no gukuramo amakamba y'amenyo ya zahabu nyuma ya Trom.
Mu 1942, Karl Frenzol yoherejwe ku nkambi y'urupfu rwa Sobibeli, yagizwe abakora "ibikorwa bya Record".
Kwigomeka muri Sobibor
Inkambi yari muri Polonye. Mugihe kibaho, umwaka nigice gusa - Abayahudi barenga 250 bararimbutse. Ifasi yagabanyijwemo ibice bitatu: Ubwa mbere hari ikigo cyo guturamo n'amahugurwa, mu bwato no gutondeka, no mu rwego rwa gatatu hari ibyumba byari bito.
Karl Franzel yajyanye umwanya w'umuyobozi w'inkambi I, yari umuntu wa gatatu nyuma ya Gustav Wagner na Franges. Inshingano ze zirimo kugabana abantu bashya. Ariko, ikibabaje ni uko igice kinini cy'imfungwa cyaguye mu byumba bya gaze.
Ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1943, hari imyigaragambyo imwe yatsinze mu mateka y'inkambi z'abanazi. Yerekeje umuyobozi w'ingabo zitukura Alexander Perchersky. Nk'uko gahunda ye, imfungwa zikeneye "gukuraho" abakozi b'inkambi, hanyuma, bacukura amaboko, kwica umutekano usigaye. Gahunda yatsinze igice. Ariko nanone byashobokaga guhunga imfungwa zirenga 300.
Abadage bari mu gishishwa uhereye ku myigaragambyo i Sobibor. Abantu basigaye barashwe aho, inkambi yahise irasenywa, igihugu cyishyuwe, kandi ku kibanza cy'ubwicanyi bw'Abayahudi, Abanazi bashyize akajagari. Gusenya kw'ibishushanyo by'inkambi byayobowe na Franzel.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1929, Franzil yabanje gutangira guhura n'umukobwa, yari Umuyahudi. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 18. Bari bato kandi bishimye, umubano wabo wamaze imyaka ibiri. Ariko se igihe yamenyaga ko Karl - umwe mu bagize ishyaka ry'Abanazi, yahise abuza umukobwa we kuvugana na we. Abakunzi batandukanye, maze mu 1934 umuryango we wimukiye muri Amerika.
Mu 1934, Karl Francel yashakanye. Kubwamahirwe, izina ryumugore we mumateka ntabwo ryabitswe. Abashakanye bafite abana batanu.
Intambara irangiye, mu 1945, umugore wa Franzel yafashwe ku ngufu n'abasirikare b'Abasoviyeti. Bidatinze, umugore yari afite naysi, nyuma apfa.
Urupfu
Intambara irangiye, Karl Franzel yafashwe atabwa muri yombi, ariko ararekurwa. Nazi ntabwo yarokotse intambara, atangira kubaho atuje kandi akora n'amashanyarazi muri Frankfurt am Main. Ariko mu 1962 yaramenyekanye kandi yoherezwa mu rukiko hamwe na sess.
Mu 1966, yashinjwaga kugira uruhare muri jenoside y'Abayahudi - umugabo yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu kubera ubwicanyi bw'abayahudi batandatu no kugira uruhare mu iyicwa ry'abantu ibihumbi 150. Nyuma yimyaka 16, byatewe ubwoba.
Mu 1984, integuro ikomeye yateguye inama ya Karl Francel n'uwahoze ari imbohe ya Thomas Blatt. Nazi yamusabye kubabarirana. Uyu mugabo ntiyigeze ahakana abashimye, kimwe n'ukuri kwa jenoside y'Abayahudi yateguwe, ariko yabisobanuye mu ndahiro no gutumiza.
Bamwe babonaga ko iki kiganiro na FARCA, ubwo basobanukiwe ko Karl yari asanzwe azi ko inzira y'itwa cadition itangira mu rubanza rwe. Kandi ibyo byose byarakozwe kugirango yongere asubize grille. Ariko mu 1986, yongeye guhamwa n'icyaha no muri gereza yagumye kugeza mu 1992. Yabohowe kubera ubuzima bubi n'ubusaza.
Karl Francel yapfiriye muri Garban, hafi ya Hannover, ku ya 2 Nzeri 1996. Yari afite imyaka 85.
Kwibuka
- 1968 - Igitabo cya Stanislav Schmayzner "ikuzimu muri Sobibor" (Byanditswe gusa mu Giporutugali)
- 1982 - Igitabo cyatanzwe na Quchard Rashka "Hunga Ibiro"
- 1987 - Jack Golde Film "Hunga Ibiro", nka Francel - Kurt Raab
- 1997 - Igitabo cya Thomas Blatt "kuva mu ivu rya sobbor"
- 1997 - Igitabo cya Thomas Blatt "Sobibor. Kwibagirwa
- 2014 - Filime documentaire "Inkambi ya Fashiste y'urupfu: Guhunga Big"
- 2018 - Filime Konstantin Khabensky "Sobibor", nka Francel - Christopher Lambert