Ubuzima
Nikolai Cherkasov nikimenyetso cyintwari ya leta muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Umuhanzi azwi cyane cyane ku nshingano za Filime "Alexander Nevsky" na "Ivan Grozny" mu gihe cyayo, yabaye inyungu ku bisekuru by'abakinnyi, ububiko n'abanegura.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai na murumuna wa kostya bavukiye mu muyobozi w'umuryango kuri gari ya moshi ya Baltique Kontantin Alekwandrovich na Annovna Annna, bareba inzu nini. Umuryango wakundaga ubuhanzi, ingo zari abantu bahanga, kandi imwe muri nyirasenge ifatwa muri theatre ya Mariinsky. Mama yavumbuye iburanisha mu muziki mu bahungu be atangira kwishora hamwe na bo, kandi ndakesha se, abana bahoraga basuye opara.
Kohl yize muri Gymnasium ya 10 ya Guverinoma kandi azanye amasomo y'ibanze, abarimu ba paroding. Ibiganiro byabonetse nkurwenya ko abarimu bababarira umuhungu. Icyakora, umwaka w'amashuri urangiye, Nikolai yahise arohamye yabuze kandi arengana mu ishuri ritaha.
Ubuzima bwahindutse na revolution ya 1917. Cherkasov aracyajya mwishuri, ariko birenze ibyo umusore yakwegereye ubuzima bwa petrograpp. Ku bw'amahirwe, kolya yamenye ko mariine mail yinyongera, kandi bidatinze atangira kujya muri Boris Godunov na Montinasiyo.
Nyuma, umukinnyi ukiri muto yarangije kuri studio ya Miminis yinjira muri theatre nini. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwatangiye kuzuzwa n'inshingano za mbere - bitarenze imyaka, hejuru na Statnaya Nicholas yo gukinisha Abarwanyi mu "Gukomangoma Igor", "Peak Dame".
Mu 1923, Cherksov yatanze inyandiko icyarimwe mubigo bibiri - Ubuhanzi bwa ecran nubuhanzi. Yahisemo isegonda, nyuma yemewe mu matsinda ya lemingrad theatre yarebaga umusore. Mu 1933, Nikolai yimukiye i Alexandrinsky, hanyuma ikinamico ya Leta ya Leta. Muri iki gihe, umuhanzi yakiriye ibyifuzo byo gukina muri sinema.
Film
Nikolai Cherkasova afite amashusho menshi, kandi akamenya kuzana impeta ya Alexandha na Joseph Hayfica "ishyushye denefi". Tandem imwe yatumiye umukinnyi ukiri muto umwarimu wa Polefesso w'imyaka 75 muri "Depite ya Baltique". Iyi filime yahawe Prix nziza y'imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga i Paris. Mu kurwanya imihindagurikire ya mbere y'umuja w'Abaroma, "abana b'umukapite" Nikolai konsantinoe ubwe yakoze "indirimbo yerekeye Kapiteni" Isaac Dunaevsky.
Kuraho Umwami wa mbere w'Uburusiya mu buryo bw'Umwami w'Umwami w'abami wa mbere w'Uburusiya, Corrikasov icyarimwe yagiye mu miterere y'ibitanyomo nka Petero ubwe. Kwitegura uruhare, byanyuze mu bitabo by'ibitabo, byerekanaga impinduka z'umwanzi Alexei akora, umuntu udashaka.
Ukuboza 1938, igishushanyo cya Sergey Eisenstein "Alexander Nevsky" yarekuwe kuri ecran, yateje umuyaga. Iyo igihembo cya leta cyatangijwe mu bicuruzwa kugira ngo hashyizweho itegeko ry'ingabo zitukura, ryashyizwe ku itegeko ry'abayobozi b'Uburusiya.
Ubufatanye bw'umukinnyi n'umuyobozi byakomeje muri filime ya biografiya "Lenin mu 1918", aho Nicholas yacukuye ishusho ifatika y'umwanditsi wa Maxim Gorky.
Mu 1943, mu kwimurwa muri Almay, Eisenstein yatangiye kurasa "Ivan Grozny". Ikintu cya mbere kibaza abareba kuri iyi shusho ni uko Sekibi abona umwami. Kubwa mico nkiyi nikolai yanze Lukino Viscoti itanga ikinisha ingwe.
Muri urwenya ruzwi cyane mu muziki "Isoko" Gregoryle Alexandrova Cherkasov yabanje kwanga kuvaho. Nta kujijuka kwakozwe kugeza igihe umukinnyi w'inshingano nyamukuru ya Orlov ataje ku mukinnyi kandi ntiyahagarara imbere ye ku mavi. Nicholas ntishobora kwanga inyenyeri.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'ikintu nyamukuru mu murimo we, umuyobozi mu mashusho ya firime yabyaye amashusho, naho abanenga ibihembo muri Alexander Popov, mu gihe ibihembo bya Staliniste bahawe: Vladimir Stasov muri Mussorgsky na Romarcov . Nk'uko umuhungu wa Andrei abivuga, mu bidukikije, hari ibimenyetso bitagira ingano byo kudaha akazi gukundwa, inshingano ziranga.
Byari bigoye cyane iyo umuyobozi w'abaturage yapfaga kandi ikirango cya Khrushchev kivuga. Ibi byongewe muri iki kibazo mukinamico, wayoboye umugabo wa kera, wa leta, udashaka guhura nacyo. Kandi kuri theatre ya Nyirara Muri kiriya gihe, Nikolay Akimov yakoraga, muri BDT - Georgy tovstogog.
Umwijima w'icyamamare w'ishusho ubabaje muri Don Quixote, kurasa na Gregory Kozintsev, yabaye hafi ya NYUMA NYUMA ZIHE Cherkasov.
Nk'uko umukinnyi wa filina, Galina Karelina, Nikolai KonStantinovich yakuye ikinamico, muri rusange, hakaba hari ibintu by'ubuvanganzo, bikaba byashizeho inyandiko ya firime "Ibintu byose biguma ku bantu." Ndetse igihembo cy'umuhanzi Leninsky, nk'uko umuhanzi wabaturage yabitangaje, ntabwo yaroroshye ko Corkasov ifite impano yanditswe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Nina Nikolaevna Veitbecht, umuhanzi yahuye na kiloga, uyu mukobwa yize mu ishami ryamateka yubuhanzi, na Nikolai - ku gihanishwa. Nina yari inshuti cyane na Nora ya Dovlataya, nyina w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza Sergei Dovlatova. Mu nzu hari vherreli arkomady ry, Boris Livanov na Evgeny Schwartz, Orlova hamwe na Alexandrov.
Mu 1931, umukobwa yavukiye mu muryango, mu 1939 - uwa kabiri, na mbere y'intambara - umuhungu Andrei. Yakomeje kuba umwana w'ikinege wa Cherksov: Umukobwa mukuru wa Victoria yapfuye azize se wabuze na se wa NINA, naho umuhererezi apfa akiri.
Andrei ntabwo yanyuze mu nzira yo guhanga, yabaye umuganga w'abaganga ba by'ubumenyi bwa fiziki, umukozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi, asukura ibiyobyabwenge cyane. Mu 2006, Andrei Cherkasov yahaye abukibiro by'ibintu byawe bwite bya Data nk'impano ku nzu ndangamurage ya politiki.
Nikolai konsantino yizeraga i Stalin, mu ngengabitekerezo y'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, ariko ntiyigeze yamama yamamaza ko yafashije abantu baguye munsi yo gukandamizwa. Dukurikije imvugo ya Tovstonog, niba wakusanyije abavuye kuri Cherkasov, byagomba gukodesha stade. Kuba umuyobozi wungirije w'abantu, yemeye ku mugaragaro abantu ibihumbi, ariko barashobora kwegeranya byoroshye ibyamamare babisabye.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi w'abaturage muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti muri Nzera 1966 rwahuzaga ibintu byinshi. Mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Cherkasov yatangiye kubabaza astima, akayongereye igihe. Hariho ibibazo byumutima.
Amaherezo, amaherezo yarangije kwirukana akarengane, igihe umukinnyi yinjiye mu mugore we gusa, waguye mu kugabanya ibihugu biri mukinamico. Umuhanzi yari aryamye mu bitaro inshuro nyinshi kandi rimwe na rimwe kuva aho ntaho yasohotse. Nikolai Cherkasov yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Tikhvin rya Alexander Lavra i St. Petersburg.
Filmography
- 1935 - "DENEFI YUBUNTU"
- 1936 - "Vicy Bartic"
- 1937 - "Ikirwa cy'ubutunzi"
- 1938 - "Petero Yambere"
- 1939 - "Lenin mu 1918"
- 1945 - "Ivan Grozny"
- 1949 - "Alexander Popov"
- 1950 - "Mussorgsky"
- 1957 - "Don Quixote"
- 1963 - "Ibintu byose bikomeza kuba abantu"