Amateka y'inyuguti
Abarusiya rubanda rwu Burusiya rwuzuye ibisobanuro bifatika biremwa bitangaje, prototypes yacyo ari inyamaswa zimenyerewe. Umugani w'Abasilave wahaye abanditsi b'imigani ya Epic na Franry ibikoresho, hamwe n'imivurungano y'amatsiko ikurura abana ba kijyambere, nubwo basenyutse. Injangwe Bayun ni imico izwi, kuko gake iboneka mubitabo. Iyi shusho yabanje kwitaba imigani myinshi, ariko uyumunsi byaje kwibagirwa kurenganya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibiranga iyi ntwari yikirusiya birasanzwe.Amateka yo Kurema
Injangwe Baun ni imico itangaje, injangwe-urusaku, ingano ze ziragoye kubyiyumvisha. Afite ijwi ryubumaji rihindura abagenzi bahuye na we. Injangwe yishe abo bahanganye kandi ntabwo yunamye n'abazize urumuri badashobora guhangana n'amarozi ye. Muri icyo gihe, intwari, mu mbaraga ze zizaba zatsindwa injangwe, zishobora kubona agakiza mu burwayi ubwo aribwo bwose, kuko imigani ine ifite umugani enye irakiza.
Bayun - bisobanura "Umujyanama, Govorun". Inshinga "Bailat" isobanurwa nk "kuvuga" cyangwa "relay". Inyamaswa yicaye ku modoka y'icyuma hagati y'ishyamba ryapfuye, ryakwirakwiriye ku bihugu mirongo itatu, mu kimbamburo cy'ubwami. Nta binyabuzima biri mu karere.
Mu migani, ivuga kuri Vasilisa ni nziza, ivuga ko injangwe ya caun ari utuye h'amaguru mu maguru, nyirabuja wabaye Baba Yaga.
Ibisobanuro by'intwari nziza cyane ni gake iboneka mubyo epic na folklore. Inkomoko ya none ya Trales na Epic - Yegeranya imigani ya rubanda, yakusanyije na Afanasyev, nibihimbano byijwi. Abanditsi, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro byihutirwa byimiterere, yabibwiye ku mpapuro z'imirimo, bagaragaza ko ubwenge bw'ikinyejana cyashize bwafungiwe mu ishusho y'intwari.
Ishusho na Kamere
Imitsi ya Frany itanga ikintu kiranga inyamaswa nziza. Injangwe yicaye kuri pole ifite imbaraga zituzuye. Kurugero, umupira wicyuma ucika byoroshye. Kandi mumaboko yawe urashobora kuyifata ukoresheje proire. Inyamaswa ifite ubwenge bwo hejuru kandi irashobora kubaka ibiganiro birebire. Muri iki gihe, ibipimo byayo byasobanuwe muburyo runaka. Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa ntizwi, ariko abanditsi bavuga ko injangwe ari nini, ikamugereranya n'ifarashi. Byongeye kandi, inyamaswa ni abantu.
Biroroshye gutekereza ko abarimu bagereranije injangwe Bayun hamwe n'ingwe cyangwa intare. Inyamanswa ni nini mubunini kandi byoroshye kumuntu, tera ubuhungiro, winjira mumubiri wuwahohotewe inzara namenyo. Abatavuga rumwe na Batun mumigani ni Ivan-Tsarevich cyangwa Andrei-imyambi. Mu migani kuri aba bagabo, bivugwa ko bimuye inyamaswa mu kato, bivuze ko ibipimo bye bikabije.
Nubwo inyamaswa zasobanuwe zitoroshye, aba umunyabwenge, buriganya bacirwa. Ishusho yinjangwe, akenshi ikoreshwa mumigani y'ibihugu bitandukanye, ni ikigereranyo. Iyi nyamaswa ntiyigeze yumvira umuntu. Abarwanyi b'intwari bashobora gushidikanya ku kiremwa cy'amayobera ni icyifuzo cy'abantu kugira ngo bakoreshe inyamaswa yigenga kandi bagahindura ubushake bw'undi.
Mu migani ya Slavic
Imigisha y'ibitabo by'Uburusiya ni ndende kandi igwira. Ukurikije ibisobanuro byabo, injangwe Bayun numuntu wuyobora hagati yisi yo kubaho nisi y abapfuye.
Inkingi yinyamanswa yicaye, mumugani winjura, isimburwa nintoki, ikuraho urunigi rwa zahabu. Injangwe igenda ikinyururu ikabwira imigani. Igiti yahisemo kifitanye isano no gukura kw'ibiti ku isi yose ku giti cyamajyaruguru, muri hyperborea. Ijwi rya Batun risakuza kandi melodic, niko inkuru zo gusinzira zumvikana neza kandi ku ntera ya kure.
Byaba byumvikana gutekereza ko intwari ari umuturage wishyamba. Noneho ni sekuruza wibitangazana bizwi: lyry cyangwa injangwe yo mu gasozi ya Siberiya. Amakuru ya zoologiya yemeza ko inyamaswa nk'izo zidacogora mu buraro cyangwa muri Siberiya muri kiriya gihe, igihe ibyo bihugu byaturutse abakurambere bacu, Ariya. Turimo kuvuga ku gihe cy'imyaka ibihumbi 5-7 mbere yo kugaragara kwa Rusch. Inkuru yimiterere yumugani iratangaje cyane, nta kibi kuruta imigani ikunzwe yimigani yo muri Egiputa.
Injangwe irashobora imikoranire y'amahoro hamwe nabantu, kuko mumigani ibera baratumiwe kubana bato. Umuturage wo kuba uwundi uwitabira guhamagara, kuvuga no gufata. Niba abavuga amakuru babonye igitambo mu mubwira, ashimisha ijwi rye akarya. Umupfumu - abantu bashoboye gukiza mu buryo bubi niba arwanya prinsi. Mu migani imwe n'imwe, hasobanurwa ko injangwe Bayun, yatsinzwe n'abarwanyi b'intwari, ibisigazwa mu murimo w'umwami.
Ijambo "Batun", usibye kwabarwa mu buryo butaziguye, rifatwa nko kuvuga Bayan, Umujyanama w'Uburusiya, icyubahiro cye kigereranywa n'icyubahiro cy'umwanditsi ukomeye wa Homer. Umwarimu yavuze ku migani y'ibyahise, bitazwi cyane ku isi. Kuvuga uyu muntu bihuza umuco wa kijyambere hamwe numuco wa hyperborei wabuze.
Mu bihe bya nyuma, i Baun yamwimukiye mu ishyamba ryapfuye kandi yari iherereye ku mupaka w'isi ebyiri: nyuma yaho, izuba rirenze ku ibyuma. Muri iki gihe, kuvuga icyuma gituruka mu kazu keza k'umurwanyi n'inzara by'inyamaswa. N'ubundi kandi, imigani ivuga ku gihe ibikoresho nk'ibi bitazwi n'isi.
Izina rya Batun rirahumuriza ryitwa Hamaun. Gambayun nizina ryinyoni yinyoni izi ibyahise.
Ishusho yumwimerere yuburusiya yinjangwe yakunzwe namateka kuri 17 Mixnia. Igishusho kimenyerewe cyinyamaswa ukina uruhare rwurugo rwugari mubuzima bwa buri munsi ninshuti ishyushye, itera kwigunga, kera kuruta inyuguti z'imigani ya Egiputa n'Ubugereki. Ababyeyi bamwe n'uyu munsi baririmba Lullaby yerekeye injangwe, yatumiwe mu nzu ya cake cyangwa amata ya kati cyangwa ku buryo akesha umwana udashaka gusinzira.