Ubuzima
Umuhanzi Eric Bilatova asuzuma uwashinze uburyo bushya mubuhanzi bwisi. Kuva muri brush, akazi kasohotse, watanze intangiriro yubwoko bwubuhanzi bwa pop yuburusiya, fotorealism, ibihangano hamwe nubuhanzi bwa moscou. Imirimo ya Shebuja ari iy'ibishushanyo bihenze cyane ku isi. Bulatov, nubwo aba ku mazu abiri - Ikirusiya n'Igifaransa, akenshi bemera ko yishimiye gusubira mu gihugu cyabo kugira ngo yishyure inspiration n'ibitekerezo bishya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi uzaza yavutse ku ya 5 Nzeri 1933 i Sverdlovsk (ubu ni umujyi wa Yekaterinburg). Umusore wa Eric kare adafite se - yapfiriye imbere mu 1944. Nyina wa nyina yarimwimukira muri Polonye, yakoraga na StenoGraphe. Mu kiganiro na Bulat, nyuma yemeye: Data ntiyashidikanyaga ko umuhungu azahinduka umuhanzi. Kandi, nkuko byagaragaye nyuma, byaje kuba byiza.
Mu guhitamo umwuga, Eric Bulat ntabwo yashidikanyaga kandi, arangije amashuri, yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuhanzi cyitwa Susilov. Mu 1958 yarangije mu kigo cy'uburezi. Abahanzi bakunda cyane kuri ako kanya ni Mikhail vrubel na kontantin korovin - Byari akazi kabo muri byinshi byagize ingaruka kumirimo hakiri kare ya bulatov.
Mu 1959, umuyobozi wa Nouvice yo gukaraba yabonaga akazi mu mizu yo gusohora ibitabo by'abana "Detgiz", aho ILAGA Kabakov na Oleg VasilEv na Oleg VasilEv, nyuma ya Bulatov, nyuma yaho, babaye abigisha.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya "Mermaid", "Ubwiza Gusinzira" na "Cinderella" biracyashima abana n'abantu bakuru. Kuva mu 1957, Eric Vladimirovich yatangiye gutegura imurikagurisha rya mbere. Kuva mugihe kimwe, biramenyerewe kubara akazi kabi.
Gushushanya
Gutandukanya ibiranga umuhanzi wumuhanzi ni uguhuza ubwoko bwa posita, ibyakunzwe mubihe bya sovieti, nibice byiza. Amavu n'amavuko mu mashusho ya Erica Vladimirovich aregeranya ahantu nyaburanga no gushushanya. Ubu buhanga, dukurikije abanegura, amatara yashimangiye ukuri ko kubyerekeranye no kurengana, kurengana na disikuru na poropagande.
Ibihangano bisa byimibereho mugikorwa cya Eric Bilatov cyegeranye nigishushanyo aho imbaraga za Robert Falka zikurikiranwa neza. Kubwamahirwe, iki gihe mu mwuga w'ubuhanzi bwa Bulatov ntiwigeze usohora abanegura n'abayobozi b'ubuhanzi. Umuhanzi ubwe yemera ko Falki yagize ingaruka ku buryo bwe bw'umwuga.
Hagati ya za 1960, Ijuru ryagerageje nuburyo bumwe, huza muri tekinike imwe ya Cavase, gushushanya amazi, kimwe nibishushanyo. Witondere ubuhanga bwumuhanzi yishyuye inzira yo kwimura urumuri n'umwanya.
Kubwamahirwe, imirimo ya Erica Vladimirovich muri USSR yaguye mubikorwa byo kugenzura, kandi yari amaze kurota imurikagurisha ryuzuye. Mu 1965 gusa na 1968, Eric Bulatov yashoboye kugera ku bishushanyo bigufi by'amashusho mu kigo cya Igor Kurchatov no muri Cafe ya Moscou yitwa "inyoni y'ubururu".
Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, incura nini nini yatangiye gutsinda mu mirimo ya Bulatov, aho umwanditsi yahinduye ingingo z'amavuko n'amashusho yuzuyemo itangazamakuru muri kiriya gihe. Mu 1972, umuhanzi yanditse "horizon" - imwe mu mashusho azwi cyane. Muri ako kanya, akazi kabonetse ko ari parodeli.
Igihe kimwe mu mwuga wa Erica Vladimirovich cyagaragaye n'imurikagurisha ryinshi, ryazanye umutware w'amahanga, Paris, Venice na Indi mijyi y'Uburayi, ahantu hose bitera abakunda abahanzi ahantu hose.
Buhoro buhoro, Eric Vladimirovich yashinze izina rya "Umuhanzi wa Perestroika", maze mu 1988, yamenyekanye ko yari azwi nk'umutware wa Biennale. Umwaka umwe nyuma yibyo, amababa n'umuryango yimukiye i New York, hanyuma, mu 1992, yagiye i Paris, wabaye inzu ya kabiri kuri we.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, umuhanzi yimukiye buhoro buhoro mu ngingo za politiki: urupapuro rushya rw'amashusho abstract n'amashusho ashushanyije byafunguwe mu kazi ka Bulatov. Nyuma yigihe runaka, shebuja yatwarwaga na ceramic, aha isi ibishushanyo byinshi byigihangano kumasahani.
Mu 2003, Eric Vladimirovich yateguye imurikagurisha i Moscou - ku nshuro ya mbere nyuma yo kwimuka. Imurikagurisha ryatanzwe muri Metropolitan Gatyakov, ryungutse Yehova ashishikaye kuri shebuja.
Ikindi cyemezo kinini gishize nyuma yimyaka icumi, noneho umurimo wumuhanzi wamushyikirije izina ryuwatsinze amarushanwa yo guhanga udushya. Kandi muri 2015, Balatov yatumiwe mu gufungura inzu ndangamurage "Garage", ndetse no mu nzu ndangamurage yitiriwe Oris Yeltsin. Cyane cyane kuri ibi birori, Eric Vladimirovich yakoze canvas "umudendezo".
Amashusho ya Bulatov yagiye buhoro buhoro azana Shebuja icyubahiro cya kimwe gihenze kandi gishakishwa - nyuma y'abahanzi. Brezzard "Brezhnev. Soviet Cosmos "ibumoso isoko rya miliyoni 1.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe n'ibishushanyo byinshi by'imitwe y'Abasoviyeti byatwaye ba nyiri miliyoni imwe ya $ buri. Muri iki gihe, imirimo izwi cyane ya Shebuja, usibye ibyo bigaragara, irashobora kwitwa Canvas "ntabwo yishingikirije", "slava cpsu", "ikirere - CYIyeli".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibisobanuro byubuzima bwihariye Eric Bulat ahitamo kutasangira. Birazwi ko umuhanzi afite umugore. Umugore wa Shebuja ni Natalia.
Nk'uko Erica Vladimirovich, yaramushyigikiye kandi afasha kurema. Balotov bakundwa bazengurutse umugabo we witonze kandi ahanini bakizwa ibitekerezo bijyanye nibibazo byo mu rugo bishobora kuva mu guhanga.
Eric Bilatov Noneho
Noneho Eric Balatov atuye ku mazu abiri - Umuhanzi, akurikije ibyo yemeye, yumva neza mu Burusiya bwe, no mu Bufaransa. Muri 2018, Anatoly Malkin yateguye documentaire "Ntuye kandi ndeba", aho muburyo bw'agateganyo, amakuru y'amatsiko ya biografiya ya Eric Vladimirovich yahishuwe. Muri iyi gushushanya ya bulatov yemeye ko bitewe n'imyaka, ntibigishobora kumara umwanya umwe wo guhanga, nka mbere, ariko biracyakomeza ubucuruzi bwe bwakundaga.Byongeye kandi, imirimo y'abahanga mu by'amateka y'Uburusiya n'abanyamahanga yitangira imirimo na biografiya y'umuhanzi. Hamwe n'imirimo ya bulatov, urashobora kumenyana ningoro ndangamurage ya Paris ya George Pompidou, kimwe no muri New Jersey Galery, Cologne, Basel. Mu Burusiya, amashusho ya Erica Vladimirovich ashyikirizwa muri TreYAkogh, inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya.
Akazi
- 1972 - "Horizon"
- 1975 - "Slava CPsu"
- 1977 - "Brezhnev. Soviet Cosmos "
- 1987 - "Nturishingikirize"
- 1989 - "Perestroika"
- 2010 - "Ijuru - Ciel"
- 2011 - "Up - Hasi"
- 2015 - "Ubwisanzure"