Ubuzima
Nurbanu-Sultan ni uhagarariye neza igihe cyamateka ya Ettoman, witwa "Sultanate y'abagore." Ibyabaye muri iki gihe (1500-1656) byasobanuwe mu majwi murukurikirane "ikinyejana cyiza". Nurban yabaye inshoreke, hanyuma umugore wemewe wa Sultan Selim Iilim Ii Ii - Umuhungu Suleiman nashimye kandi ni Hulren-Sultan.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nk'uko amakuru ya Turukiya abitangaza ngo Madamu wa Perezida wa Ottoman, Nee Celicia Buffo, yavutse mu kirwa cya Paros cya Paros, icyo gihe cyari kimwe mu bigize Venise Duchy Naxy.
Muri biografiya yumugore uracyakomeza kuba ahantu henshi zera. By'umwihariko, hari verisiyo ebyiri zikomoka. N'imwe, no ku kindi cecilia, umunyacyubahiro Venetiyani wa Violanta Buffo yabyaye. Ariko se w'umukobwa yashoboraga kumera nka guverineri w'icyo kirwa cya Nikolo, n'umuyahudi wo muri Esipanye na NASI izina ryanyuma. Iyanyuma ifatwa nabanyamateka bagezweho muburyo bwo gukekwa, ariko nta ngaruka kumugaragaro.
Abagera ku myaka 12, umukobwa yakuze, kimwe n'abana benshi b'imiryango yivaje, kugeza igihe Ottoman Admiraros yatwaraga Paros, yasahuye icyo kirwa akaba mu kirwa cya gisivili. Umusore Cecilia na we yinjiye mu mfungwa. Kuririmba amarira asharira mu bwato, umukobwa ntiyashoboraga no gutekereza, ibyo bikaba byaramuteguwe na we mu mahanga.
Ku ngoro ya sultan
Dukurikije imigenzo yigihe gito imbohe nziza, bahise bagurisha muri garem wa sultan. Byabaye kuri Buffo, umukobwa agera kuri conyutune yerekeza i Shehzade ubwe (igikomangoma). Muburyo bumwe na bumwe buvugwa ko "gahunda yo hejuru" ibintu nkibi byabaye nkibi: umukobwa yashoboraga kubaza bene wabo bakomeye bo mu gikari cy'Ubutaliyani. Kubindi bisobanuro, byagize uruhare rwa Phenomenon. Umugani wa gatatu uvuga ko umuhungu we wakundaga cyane yahisemo kandi azana HARrem-Sultan ubwe, ijisho ry'inararibonye ryagennye inkomoko, ishinga, ubwenge n'umuntu udasanzwe wumukobwa.
Ibyo ari byo byose, Cecilia yabaye inshoreke y'umuhungu wa Sultan. Yagombaga kurenga imihango myinshi n'intangiriro. Umukobwa yasimbuye idini kandi yemera Islamu, nyuma ategekwa izina rye mu gihugu - Nurban ("gusohora urumuri" cyangwa "umwamikazi w'umucyo").
Mu 1543, Selim yageze ku myaka y'uburere, kandi se yohereza igiterane cya San Sanjak (umutware) mu ntara ya Konya. Nurban yoherejwe na Tsarevich. Bidatinze, umukobwa aratwita kandi mu 1544 yibarutse imfura - umukobwa wa Shah-sultan. Inshoreke nziza Nurban yashoboye kubona inzira yo kuyobora Shehzade. Kuva kera, yagumye gukundwa kwa samuragwa kugera ku ntebe y'ubwami, wakiriye uburenganzira bwihariye bwo kubyara abana be.
Kuri mugenzi we, abandi bakobwa babiri Shehzade babiri bavutse - GevHehan (hari amakuru yerekeye ukuri kw'indi nshoreke za Selina) na Esmehhan. Kandi mu 1546 gusa inshoreke yaje kubyara umuhungu wa Murad. Byarabaye mu ntara ya Manis, Selim yerekeje nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuvandimwe mukuru washenye. Mu 1559, umukobwa muto wa Selima na Nurban - Fasma-sultan yavutse.
Umuhungu Nurban amaze kuvuka Haseki. Iyi nyito y'abagore n'inshoreke za Ottoman Sulsanov yashyize ahagaragara Sultan Suleiman kuri Mama Selima - Hulrem-Sultan. Kuba umubyeyi wumuhungu w'imfura na samuragwa, nulbanu yambaraga umutwe wumugore wa mbere hamwe na garage ya harem.
Kugira ngo babeho mu gikari cya Sultan, ntihaba harahagije char ya abagore wenyine. Nurban yahise yerekeza mu bihe, yashimye neza ko guhuza ingabo, yize ubuhanga bwa byrigue, kandi bidatinze kandi ntabwo ari ingero nke. Muri uwo rwego rw'abayoboke be bizerwa, Gasanefer n'umuja wa Gianfed bashyizwe ku nzego z'abamushyigikiye bizerwa.
Umugore wahoze akoreshwa na nyuma aha hantu hakorerwa sultan. Mu bitabo bya Harem byavuzwe inshuro nyinshi ko Nurban yitwaga Mama Selim Selim "Mama HORM".
Umugore wa Sultan
Mu 1566, nyuma y'urupfu rwa se Suleiman Ndakuraho, njye no gukuraho murumuna w'uwo muhanganye ba Bayazid, Selim Iwa Iwa Iwa Iwa Iwa Ottoman yinjiye ku ntebe ya Ottoman. Hamwe no ku butegetsi, Sultan Selim II yafashe harem ya Istanbul ingoro ya Istanbul Topkapy inshoreke nke zatangiye kumubaruka. Muri icyo gihe, umutegetsi ntabwo ahindura imyumvire kuri Nurban kandi aracyafite ibyo ukunda. Ambasaderi wa Venopo Soyrandzo yaranditse ati:
Ati: "Bavuga ko icyubahiro cye gishyushye kandi rwiyeguriye Hseki nk'ubwiza no mu bitekerezo bidasanzwe."Mu kimenyetso cyo kwitanga mu 1568, Sultan bashakanye ku mugaragaro Nurban, bahinduye imitwe 110.000 ya zahabu nk'impano y'ubukwe (Hurrem-sultan yakiriye 100.000 Ducats 100.000 muri Suleiman).
Imyaka 9 yose yinama yinama ya Sultan Selim Ibiri Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Inga Uwo mwashakanye yakunze kumwitabaza mu Nama y'igihugu, kuko yari azi ko ibitekerezo bye bifatika byashoboye gushyira mu bikorwa imanza.
Ariko, Nurban ntabwo yicara atuje muburyo bwa Sultan yemewe ya Sultan. N'ubundi kandi, hamwe n'abana bo mu zindi nshoreke zatanzwe na Selina, umuhungu we Murada (mu myaka 20 yoherejwe n'umutegetsi muri Manisa) aruhiga. Ariko umugore yari yiteguye kurengera inyungu z'Umwana.
Sultan Murad wa III rwose yahagurukiye ku ntebe y'ubwami utagira ubufasha bwa nyina. Selim Ii, Yiswe Mubantu basinze kubera icyaha cyazibajwe, bapfuye ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1574 muri Halkapi wo mu ngoro ya Topkapi: Ari umwihariko, yaguye akubita umutwe hasi (we wenyine mu bwiherero). Abifashijwemo na Vizier ya Mekhmed, umugore ashyira umurambo w'umugabo we mu gasanduku karafunzwe na hid. Abakozi babonye urupfu rwa Sultan na nyirabuja baricwa, kandi "umugani" wakwirakwiriye mu ngoro ko umutegetsi yari arwaye cyane.
Nyuma y'iminsi 12 gusa, umuhungu we ageze i Manisa yerekeza i Istanbul, Nurban yatangaje urupfu rw'uwo bashakanye, azamuka intebe y'ubwami no kuzamuka intebe ya Sultan Murad III. Kuri uwo munsi, abahungu batanu bo muri Selim II bishwe (undi - iyindi - Shihzade Mehmed - yapfuye mu 1572 hamwe n'imiterere idasobanutse). Nibwo buryo busanzwe bwo muri kiriya gihe: Umutegetsi mushya yatsembye bene wabo bose b'abahungu ku murongo wa se, usibye abahungu babo, kugira ngo babe abaragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami.
Ukoresheje imbaraga z'Umwana Nurban, nk'umubyeyi wa Sultan utegeka, wakira umutwe munini wa Eefda Sultan, wamuhaye, muri rusange, imbaraga zitagira imipaka. Kuba madamu wa mbere wa Leta, Nurban yatangije ibikorwa byinshi. Yishora mu rukundo, yubatswe imisigiti, Madrasas nibindi bigo mbonezamubano. Yatangiye guhindura ibibazo by'ubuhanga: Yakomeje kwandikirana n'umwamikazi w'Umwamikazi Catherine Medico, yatangiye gusohora na Venise kavukire.
Nurban yahawe urugwiro n'abakobwa bubatse: Esmechhan - kuri Vizier ya Mehmed Sokollu, Shah-Sultan - kuri Chakyrjybashi Hassan Efendi.
Murban afite ingaruka zikomeye ku micungire y'igihugu, Nurban ntiyashoboraga kumurinda kwizirika ku nshoreke akunda - Safiye Sultan kandi, kuba umudamu ugeze mu za bukuru, yinjiye mu rugamba rw'imbaraga.
Urupfu
Ariko, Eshia Sultan ntabwo yagenewe kubona urwara rwatsinzwe. Mu 1583, Nurban yarapfuye. Urukiko rwibirukira rwiboneye urupfu rwimpamvu karemano, nubwo ibihuha byagiye ko umugore yashyize ahagaragara ambasaderi wa Genoese (Genoya yarwanyije politiki yintara ya EMONILE).
Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko Murad mu kimenyetso cya nyina ya nyina yari yambaye umukara, wasangaga bidasanzwe muri Ottoman. Imva ya Nurbanu iherereye mu kigo cya Ayia Sofiya muri Istanbul, iruhande rw'umugabo we - Sultan Selim II. Umushinga Venetiyani yabaye inshoreke ya mbere ya Sultan, ishyingurwa iruhande rw'Umwami we.
Ibi byarangiye amateka yubuzima bwumugore utangaje, watsinze inzira nini kandi itoroshye - kuva mu nshoreke kugeza ku bagore ba mbere b'ingoma ikomeye. Hariho amashusho make atoroshye ya Nurban-Sultan. Ariko ishusho yacyo ikomeza mubitabo no kuri ecran. Muri firime nini-imikorere "ikinyejana cyiza", cyeguriwe ibihe by'isuku y'abagore, Nurban-sultan yakinnye umukinnyi wa filime yambumba.
Kwibuka
Ibitabo
- Ayrat Nizhioum "Heiress roxont"
Isabu
- 2011-2014 - "Ikinyejana cyiza"