Ubuzima
Lyodmila Celikovskaya - Inyenyeri ya cinema y'Abasoviyeti n'umuhanzi wo mu muhanzi hagati ya Xx. Umukino ukora, uvuye ku mutima kandi kamere, wabaye umuhigo w'imyaka myinshi y'urukundo rw'abaturage. Uyu munsi, film hamwe n'urwitabire ye bakomeza kuba ibyatsi bya sinema yo mu ngo, kandi biografiya ikomeje guhangayikishwa n'ubwenge bw'abajurira - bumaze kuba bigezweho.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Juda Teelikovskaya yavutse mu 1919, mu mujyi ushyushye wa Astrakhan. Umuryango wari ufite umutekano kandi umuco. Padiri Vasily Vasilyevich, umuyobozi w'ishuri hirengeye, yahawe izina ry'umugaragaro umuhanzi w'abaturage ba SSSR, Mama yaririmba muri opera. Mu 1925, abaganga basabye ko Colekovsky ahindura ikirere, nk'uko umukobwa yarwaye umuriro, maze umuryango ujya i Moscou.
Isomo rya mbere ryo guhanga rya Lyodmila ryari umuziki. Colekovskaya yize ku ishuri ry'umuziki. Gnesinic, ariko umucuranzi ntabwo yavuyemo: Lucy's ukuboko kwari nto cyane kuri piyano.
Ibyinshi byashimishijwe na Calicovskaya mu bwana - Kimwe n'abana benshi, yakinnye bwa mbere, hanyuma ajya kuri urwo rubanza ". Lowe Luda yakundaga kugenda kumuhanda wa Tversaya asaba imfashanyo, yerekana intebe.
Nyina wa Lyodmila yabonye i Gifold w'umukobwa we maze amwereka Ruben Simonov, wakoreraga mu ncumbi. Vakhtangov. Umukobwa, uhangayitse kandi afite ubwoba, soma monologue, kandi umuyobozi yemeje igitekerezo cya nyina ku bijyanye n'impano ya Luda.
Mu 1937, Celicovskaya, arangije amashuri, yatanze inyandiko ku ishuri rya Schukin. Wari umwaka w'amarushanwa manini - abantu 900 ku myamba 13, ariko Lydomila yashoboye gufata ubu burebure. Mu bizamini byo guhanga, yatangije komite ishinzwe kwinjira. Ubwoba bukimara kuba umukobwa uhagaze ku birenge kubera ikibazo, uwo yakoraga imbere y'ibizamini, yemeye neza ko na nyina. Kandi igihe yasabwaga kwimenyekanisha, yitaga mu izina.
Film
Ikinamico ya Tsikovskaya yemewe kubanyeshuri. Ya mbere, Kinol ye, umuyobozi wa VIDI, na we yakoze igihe kinini mbere yuko "pike" imaze kurangira - 1939. Hanyuma umukinnyi w'umusore akabona Yudin, umwaka mbere yuko intambara itangira, yitwa umukobwa ku ruhare rwa Fhurchochka ya Murasshochka mu "mitima ya bane". Lyodmila Vasilyilyevna yavuze ko iyi film ari ingenzi kuri we. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kubera intambara "Umutima ..." Shyira ku kigo kugeza mu 1944.
Muri icyo gihe, Celicovskaya yafatwaga amajwi kuri Alexander Ivanovsky ku ishusho "anton ivanovich irarakara". Mugihe cyo kurasa, umukobwa yashimye cyane na Cadochnikov, umuhanzi nyamukuru wurukundo rwa firime 40S. By the way, nicyo kibuga cyonyine mu mwuga wa Ludmila, aho umuririmbyi w'umuririmbyi wabigize umwuga yari kuririmba - Deborafel-Neztskaya aho. Amashyaka yijwi muri firime zose hamwe nibikorwa bya Celikovskaya birukana.
Intambara yatangiraga, Lydmila yari i Leningrad. Yabanje gusubira i Moscou, icyo gihe Theatre yimuwe muri Omsk, hanyuma avuye muri Alma-ata yohereje telegaramu - celicani yahamagariwe kurasa "utwara ikirere". Valekin Kataev yanditse uruhare rwa Natasha kulikova byumwihariko hafi ya Ludmila.
Noneho iherezo ryerekanye amahirwe adasanzwe - Umukinnyi wa filime yabonetse yabyo, hanyuma uwahoze ari umugani. Ku butumire bwe mu 1945, Lydila yakoze uruhare rw'umwamikazi Anastasia muri kaseti "ivan iteye ubwoba". Iyo firime yaje muri ecran, uruhare runini rukora rwakiriye igihembo cya Stalin. Ibintu byose, usibye CELICOVSKAYA, izina rye riva kurutonde, ryambutse umuyobozi kugiti cyawe, ryerekeza kuri umwamikazi.
Umwuga wa Teatical muri kiriya gihe yashizwe ku kashe: Kubera ko LYudmila yirukanwe kuri theatre ya Wakhtangov kandi agarura gusa nyuma yinyuguti yihariye ya eisenstein.
Ku ruhare rusanzwe rw'Abaselini, Celicovkaya yagize ati: "Ubukungu butagira uburuhukiro", butuje, ku ruhare rw'umuziki usanzwe n'uruhare rw'insanganyamatsiko za gisirikare. Umugabo wa filime, Mikhail Zharov, yakoze byose kugirango ahumurize uwo mwashakanye - kuko Makiya no yakoresheje kwisiga byatumijwe. Kaseti yakunze abumva, ariko ntabwo abanegura - Ishusho yashinjwaga Dunovkussia.
Abakinnyi bakina filime mu rubyiruko baturutse Ludmila Vasilyevna ntabwo bakoze - abayobozi ntibatekereje ku mugore ukomoka muri ubu buryo. Nyuma ya "Ivan ibiteye ubwoba" igihe kirekire, legan ikomeye yari ikomeye kandi ikora ku mutima kandi yiyeguriye Imana yumugabo nyawe. "
Mu 1955, film "kuvoma" yarekuwe kuri ecran - kaseti izwi cyane kuva mu bihe bya Calcian. Muri SSSR, Lyodmila Vasildila Vasilyevna ntiyabonye kuri iyi shusho, ariko mu iserukiramuco rya firime rya Venice, filime yakiriye "intare ya feza" n'umutwe wa sinema nziza z'amahanga. Nyuma yibyo, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyarashwe ngo igihe kirekire - abayobozi batanze inshingano zabanjirije ubwenge, ariko ntibyanyuzwe. Kugeza mu 1970, yakoraga cyane kuri theatre.
Igikorwa cya nyuma cya Lyodmila Vasilyevna kuri ecran cyari ishusho "umurezi", yasohotse mu 1987. Byinshi Colekovskaya kuri Starring.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubuzima bwihariye bwamafaranga ahantu hose akunda, abumva bakurikiranye badafite. Lyodmila Vasilyevna yakundaga cyane akina.
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwabaye mu mwaka wa kabiri wa Schukinsky. Umugabo wa Lucy yabaye Yuri Alekseev-Meshiev, wize aho. Ubukwe bwabaye imodoka - abashakanye baratandukanye, batabana ndetse n'imyaka.
Boris Voytekhov yabaye uwo bashakanye wa kabiri, umwanditsi. Calicovskaya mu mbaga y'abafana yarayihisemo. - Umugabo yakundaga umukinnyi ubikuye ku mutima kuburyo yahawe ruswa. Umugore wumwanditsi lydila yakoze ingendo imyaka 2 na nyuma yo gutandukana igihe runaka yari afite umubano.
Mu gufata amashusho ya "Air Corridge", umugore yahuye numugabo wa gatatu, Mikhail Zharov. Ubuzima bwubaze bwamaze imyaka 5, kandi gutandukana byabaye impuhwe nyinshi kumuyobozi. Ariko, bimaze kuruhukira mubuzima mu kiganiro na Telikovskaya yabivuze ko kuva abagabo bane ubushyuhe bwaramukunze kurushaho.
Umugabo wa kane Lyudmila Vasilyevna, Karo Alabiya, yakoraga nkumwubatsi. Kandi, uko ubushyuhe bukunzwe na Colekovskaya kurusha abandi bagabo, bityo umukinnyi wa filime mu bashakanye bose yakundaga cyane Alana. Ludmila, umaze kwihesha agaciro ngo atangire abana, yibaruka umuhungu wa Sasha. Ndashimira kwibuka kwa Alexandre, umwanditsi vostralyshev yashoboye kwandika ubuzima bw'umuhanzi, igitabo "Inyenyeri ndende".
Nubwo muri za 1950, Alabytan yateye igitero cyabayapani, ndetse no ku ifoto hashobora kugaragara ko Colekovskaya yarishimye - kugeza mu 1959, igihe Karo yatwitse kanseri y'ibihaha.
Ibikurikira - kandi umugabo wa nyuma mubuzima bwa Ludmila vasilyevna yabaye Yuriy Lyibimov. Ku mugaragaro, ntibashushanyijeho, ariko babaga mu bashakanye nyabo. Umubano n'Umuyobozi wamaze imyaka 16, mu gihe Yuri atagonze igitabo hamwe n'umusemuzi wa Hongiriya Catalna canka. Hariho abashakanye badafite amahano kandi basobanura umubano, ahubwo basuzugura umubano, ahubwo bagatangara, ku mva ya Ludmila, mu 1992, umuyobozi ntiyigeze agera.
Urupfu
Mu 1989, Ludmila Vasilyevna yari arembye cyane - Yasanze andcologiya, icyo gihe icyo gihe cyateye urupfu rw'umugore, ariko kubera impamvu runaka ntiyigeze asuzumwa kwabakinnyi ubwako.
Celicovskaya yapfuye ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1992. Yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, iruhande rw'umugabo we yakundaga - Karo Alebyan.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Ba capitaine bato"
- 1941 - "Anton Ivanovich ararakaye"
- 1941 - "Imitima ine"
- 1943 - "Umuzunguruko wo mu kirere"
- 1944 - "Ivan Grozny"
- 1946 - "Ubukungu butagira uburuhukiro"
- 1948 - "Umugani w'uyu mugabo"
- 1954 - "Twahuriye ahantu"
- 1955 - "Kuvoma"
- 1956 - "Urusaku rwinshi Ntacyo"
- 1976 - "Abadamu na Gusara"
- 1978 - "Summits"
- 1987 - "Umuhemu"