Amateka y'inyuguti
Pantheon ya Ellala ya kera kandi, usibye imana, itanga kumenyana nibindi biremwa byazamutse. Biografiya yo mwijuru yabayeyongeyeho imigani n'imigani ko amateka ya kera yikigereki azwi. Buri cyerekezo cyibikorwa gihuye na patron cyahawe ubushobozi bwubumaji nimbaraga. Muri bo harimo melpomen, muza ibyago, nyuma y'ikinamico. Yahimbaje kumenyera guhanga mubuhanzi.Amateka
Meldomen yabonaga ko imana, ariko mubyukuri ni umwe mu muziki icyenda, abakobwa ba Zewusi na monina. Kimwe na bashiki bacu, umukobwa yashushanyijeho ubwiza muburato bwa laurel. Byaherekejwe nibiranga bihuye: Mantare ndende yo gucukura ikinamico, mask mbi n'inkota, rimwe na rimwe gusimburwa nikabati. Igihe kirenze, ishusho yimiterere yahinduwe, ariko isura yumuziki ntabwo yahindutse. Ubuzima bwe bwazumijwe hamwe nibisobanuro bishya nibyabaye. Gusenga imana byashinzwe igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, uko uko wese wasenga yahindutse ku Mana.
Nk'uko imigani, imiseke yabaga ku musozi wa Paurnass hafi y'urufunguzo rwa Castal no kumusozi wa Helikon kuruhande rwinkomoko ya Ipocrene. Abantu baharanira guhanga no guhumeka, muse biherekeje, bagatanga ubuntu. Batambwe kurya kuva kumagambo yerekana impano. Kimwe wagerageje guhatana ninzuki zImana, gutegereza imodoka yanze bikunze. Ubwiza, butanga ubushobozi bwo kubyina, kuririmba, umuziki nibindi bibanza mubuhanzi, ntabwo byimuye ubusa kandi bikamuhanishwa ubugome. Ubuhanzi n'ibihanga, ukurikije amasezerano yabo, bigomba kweza ubugingo, biherekejwe nibitekerezo byiza n'intego.
Imvugo ya mbere ya Muses yagaragaye mubikorwa byubuvanganzo bwa GESIOD na Homer. Ubwa mbere amazina yabo ntiyavuwe, kandi ishusho yatanzwe mu gikurube kimwe. Noneho byari bimeze ku mana eshatu, imikorere yayo yahoraga yahinduwe. Uyu munsi birazwi ko Abagereki ba kera basengaga imiseke icyenda: ikibuno, ikibuno, Erato, Erato, Calliopa, Urania, Poloygenia na Mellengene. Dukurikije GESIOD, ubwiza buhebuje bwirukanye Zeyo n'izindi mana, guha abantu impano n'ubushobozi. Ifite amatsiko kugirango ikibuno cyatanyanye Mellengene, cyerekanana na mask usekeje mumaboko ye.
Muri "indude" iyobowe na Peru Homer, imisese yayobowe na Apollon, Imana y'ubuhanzi n'ubwumvikane. Usibye intego zo guhanga, bishimekeye muri siyanse kandi basaba indangagaciro z'umuco ku isi. Herodote yita kubaha muse igitabo cya kane cy 'amateka "yo gukusanya" amateka ", akomeza izina rye mu murimo we.
Imisera nayo ifitanye isano na Diyonis, mugihe bagaragaye. Barangwa no guhumekwa no guhumekwa, kwihangana munzira yinzozi zabo no kwishima. Ibiremwa by'Imana byubahwa cyane kandi birukanwa mu Bugereki bwa kera. Bahari ku nsengero zitwa Abasayo. Ikirere kandi ikirere gikenewe cyashyigikiwe nabakozi, abatambyi. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, urusengero nkurwo ruherereye mwishuri ryashingiwe na Pythagore. Hariho ibishusho byumuziki wose icyenda.
Imigani n'imigani
Umugani w'Ubugereki ufungura umubano mwiza hagati yimana nibipfamba byoroshye. Avuga uburyo ubuzima bwibiremwa bukabije bwahindutse. Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko umutinya wari umukobwa wa Zewusi na Monsiya. Umunani muri bashiki be, kimwe na we, yabaye abakiriya ba siyanse n'ubuhanzi.
Mu ntangiriro, muse y'indirimbo n'ibikorwa bitangaje byafatwaga muse, ariko igihe cyagenwe cyo kwerekana hamwe nibikorwa nyabyo nibyabaye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Muse ajyanye nikinamico, muri make inzego yinshingano zifatika mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Urebye, isura ya Melpomenn itera ibitekerezo kubitero, kuko inkota yinjijwe mumaboko yumukobwa. Ariko ntiyari umunyaninger. Muri icyo gihe, Musa yagabanije imipaka y'ikinyoni, yibutsa ko imashini za masike zigomba kubaho gusa ku murima gusa, ariko atari mu buzima.
Musa Ibyago byabaye nyina w'inyamanswa uzwi, wavukiye mu bumwe bwe na Aheiey. Nk'uko umugani, abakobwa be bahisemo guhangana na musesse mubushobozi bwo kuririmba bagatakaza amarushanwa. Kuri aba bakobwa bariciwe. Melpomen iteka iririra abana be, nk'uko baririra abantu barwanyije n'ubushake bw'imana.
Kimwe n'ibindi musese, umubyimba wari inshuti ihoraho ya Apollo. Afite igitekerezo cyo gukora barvitos - igikoresho cya muzika gisa na lira.
Gukingira
Muri iki gihe, izina rya Melpomen rivugwa nko kumenya urugero no muburyo bw'ikigereranyo. Imvugo "umupadiri wumupadiri" irashobora kumvikana mubisubizo byihuse kubyerekeye abakinnyi bakinana. Abishimira amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi muri iki gice cy'ubuhanzi akenshi bubuka izina rya muse. Ubuzima bwayo ntabwo bumurikirwa cyane mumigani, kubwimana ntabwo bakoresha imikorere yuzuye cyangwa firime. Ariko izina ubwaryo riboneka muri monologue yibikorwa byo guterana no muburyo busobanura.
Mu 1987, telefonekct hafi ya ecreens ya Sovieti yitwa "yewe Melpomen!" Umuyobozi Dina hasi. Uyu mushinga wahujije ibibanza bitatu bya chekhov kivuga ku bakinnyi, kandi izina ryahindutse ibyuma byoroheje by'umwanditsi ku bahagarariye icyerekezo gitangaje mu buhanzi.