Ubuzima
Inkona ("kagoma") nimwe mumatsinda azwi cyane muri Amerika ya 70, akina ahanini muburyo bwa Cantry no mu rutare rworoshye. Icyegeranyo cya Hits "hits yabo cyane 1971-1975" cyasohotse n'Itsinda mu 1976 cyabaye alubumu yatsinze ubucuruzi igihe cyose yagurishijwe cyane muri kopi ya miliyoni 38.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo gushyiraho itsinda akomoka mu 1971, igihe abacuranzi 4 bifuzaga Los Angeles baturutse mu tundi turere tw'igihugu, bunze gukora ikipe nshya y'umuziki.
Umuhanzi hamwe na bassist yitsinda rya Randy Meisner (wavutse mu mujyi wa Leta ya Scottsbluff mu ya 8 Werurwe 1946) yimukiye i Los Angeles mu 1964 nk'itsinda ry'abacitse ku icumu, nyuma yiswe "abakene". Yabaye umwe mu bashinze ba Roso mu 1968, ariko ava mu ikipe mbere yo gusohora alubumu yabo ya mbere yo kwifatanya na "Band ya Canyon", itsinda rya Rick Nelson.
Umuhanzi, Guitarist, Mandoliste na Bunterge Bernie Lidon (wavutse i Minneapolis, Minnesota, ku ya 19 Kamena 1947) ari umwe mu bagize imitima n'itsinda ry'umuyaga. Nyuma yinjiye "Dillard & Clark", hanyuma "Kuguruka Abavandimwe Burrito".
Umuhanzi kandi ingoma Don Henley (wavukiye mu mujyi wa Gilmer Texas ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1947) yimukiye i Los Angeles muri Kamena 1970 hamwe n'itsinda rye "shilo.
Hanyuma, amaherezo, indahiro, umukinnyi wa gitari na clavier gley (wavukiye i Detroit, Michigan, ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 1948) yavugaga iwe mbere y'izuba ryo mu 1968. Yashizeho duet "ya Longbranch Pennywhistle" hamwe na JD wo mu majyepfo ya JD, nyuma y'abacuranzi 2 basinyanye amasezerano na Amosi inyandiko maze basohora alubumu yabo mu 1969.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1971, Fry na Henley batumiwe na Umuyobozi mukuru Linda Rolnstt kugira ngo bagire uruhare mu ndirimbo ze. Maisner na Leedon na bo bakoraga na Linda nk'abacuranzi mugihe cyizuba. Rero, bwa mbere, ejo hazaza hane "kagoma" yateraniye hamwe kuri stage mugihe cya Nyakanga kwerekana muri Disneyland.
Nyuma yaho gato, abacuranzi bari bunze ubumwe bandika alubumu nshya ya Ronstardt. Inama y'ikibabaje na Linda igira uruhare runini muri biografiya ya kagoma. Muri Nzeri, abasore basinyanye amasezerano n'umuyobozi David Hepfen, batanga uburenganzira bwo gufatanya na label nshya ya muzika. Nyuma yaho gato, baratangaye "kagoma".
Umuziki
Muri Gashyantare 1972, itsinda, hamwe na Producer Glin Jones, Flew mu Bwongereza mu icyumweru cya kabiri cya disiki yabo ya mbere y'izina ryayo rya mbere ry'izina ryabo rya mbere. Mu cize mu mwaka umwe, muri Kamena, abantu bategerejwe kuva kera. Album yinjiye muri 20 ya mbere atsinda zahabu nyuma yumwaka nigice nyuma yo gusohoka. Ibihe byatsinze cyane by'ibyuma "Bituba byoroshye", "umugore wubupfumu" na "ibyiyumvo byamahoro."
Mu 1972, kugeza mu ntangiriro za Eagles ya 1973, nyuma basubira mu Bwongereza kwandika alubumu ya kabiri yerekanaga "desperado" yeguriye uduhimbano mu burengerazuba. Bwa mbere ku gifuniko cya alubumu, abacuranzi bakoresheje ifoto nishusho yabo - nta mbere cyangwa nyuma yibyo bitabisubiramo. Spirung wa GNL Jones arasohoka muri Mata 1973, alubumu yabaye zahabu itarenze umwaka n'igice, kandi "tequila izuba rirase" yinjiye muri 40.
Nyuma y'urugendo rwo gushyigikira irekurwa rya "Desperado" kagoma ryatangiye gushyikirana na Glin Jones yerekeye kwakira alubumu yabo ya gatatu. Ariko, icyifuzo cyabacuranzi kugirango gishyiremo umuziki ukomeye wivuguruza hamwe nibyo Jones, nka mbere, gukora kuri rock yigihugu. Ni muri urwo rwego, itsinda ryatandukanijwe na Producer nyuma yo kwandika inzira ebyiri - "utigera urira nk'umukunzi" n '"ibyiza by'urukundo rwanjye".
Nyuma y'urugendo mu ntangiriro ya 1974, itsinda ryahisemo guha akazi ibicuruzwa wa Producer Bill Shimchik, wafashe indi nzira ya alubumu ya gatatu yitwa "ku mupaka". Shimchik yayoboye ko gitari Don Felder (wavukiye i Formesville, muri Cloride ku ya 21 Nzeri 1947), yatangajwe cyane n'abitabiriye amahugurwa asigaye ko yemeje kwinjira mu bigize "Orlov".
"Ku rubibe", alubumu yagurishijwe cyane, Eagles "ya saa sita z'abatatu ya batatu, yarekuwe muri Werurwe 1974. Yabaye zahabu akubita 10 ya mbere muri Kamena. Ingaragu yambere "yamaze kugenda" yaguye muri 20 ya mbere mukwezi kumwe. Ariko indirimbo yatsinze cyane kuri iyo nyandiko, yashimishije umugezi w'abandi bashya muri iryo tsinda, yabaye "ibyiza by'urukundo rwanjye", yarekuwe nk'umwe mu Gushyingo. Muri Gashyantare 1975, yabaye umubare wa mbere mu mbonerahamwe ya "ibihaha", kandi nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe yerekeza ku mbonerahamwe ya PLE.
Yakomeje kuzamuka kw'itsinda yasohotse muri Kamena 1975 isahani ya kane "imwe muri iyo majoro". Album yabaye zahabu mu kwezi kumwe na No 1 muri Nyakanga. Byongeye kandi, ingaragu zirimo, zaguye muri batanu ba mbere - umutwe "Lin '" kandi "ujyane ku rubi". "Lin 'Eso" yatsindiye igihembo cya Grammy mu 1975.
Itsinda ryagiye mu ruzinduko rw'isi, ritangirira muri Amerika no kwimukira mu Burayi. Ariko ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1975, byatangaje ko Bernie Leedon yahisemo kuva mu ikipe. Joe Walsh yamusimbuye (wavukiye i Wichita, Kansas, ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1947). Yahise yifata mu ruzinduko, byakomeje mu burasirazuba bwa kure mu ntangiriro ya 1976.
Ingendo zikomeye ntiyemereye ikipe gusubira muri studio, hiyongereyeho, nta gahunda zihariye zingana na alubumu nshya. Muri Gashyantare 1976, "Eagles" yemeye kurekura icyegeranyo cy'indirimbo nziza. Intsinzi ya alubumu yatangaje cyane, yafashe imirongo yambere mu mbonerahamwe mpuzamahanga yumuziki igihe kirekire.
Yasohotse mu Kuboza 1976, nyuma y'amezi 18 nyuma yo kurekura "Indirimbo ya Peteri" yabaye kuri Platifornia mu cyumweru kimwe, yakiriye umutwe wa hit 1 muri Mutarama 1977 hanyuma amaherezo agurisha kopi zirenga miliyoni 10. Ingaragu "umwana mushya mu mujyi" na "Hotel Californiya" yabaye inkubi y'umuyaga, na "ubuzima mu murongo wihuse" yinjiye kuri makumyabiri. Byongeye kandi, "Hotel Californiya" yatsindiye Marammmy yo mu 1977 nk '"amateka y'umwaka".
Disiki ubwayo yatowe ku mutwe wa "alubumu y'umwaka" no kuri "POP amajwi ya pop majwi na Duet, itsinda cyangwa Chorus." Inkuku zagiye mu rugendo rw'isi muri Werurwe 1977, watangiranye ukwezi muri Amerika, yakomeje ukwezi i Burayi no mu burasirazuba bwa kure. Urugendo rurangiye, muri Nzeri, Randy Meisner yavuye mu itsinda. Yasimbuwe na Timoteyo B. Schmitse (wavukiye muri Sacramento, muri Californiya, ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1947), mbere yaho, abitabiriye itsinda rya Poco, aho umukoresha yasimbuwe.
Iyi kipe yatangiye gukora kuri alubumu ya gatandatu muri Werurwe 1978, kandi byatwaye hafi umwaka nigice. "Igihe kirekire" cyasohotse muri Nzeri 1979. Ati: "Ndakubwira impamvu" na "igihe kirekire" cyahindutse imbaga ya mirongo. "Umubabaro Muri ikinyaga, watsindiye Grammy muri 1979 ku" mikorere myiza y'urutare na duet cyangwa itsinda. " Mu rugendo rwabanyamerika mu myaka ya za 1980, itsinda ryanditse igitaramo dvd "inkona kizima".
Nyuma y'urugendo rurangiye, inkona yahagaritse ibikorwa byabo bya muzika kandi muri Gicurasi 1982 yatangaje kumugaragaro kubora. Abitabiriye bose uko ari 5 basohoye imishinga yonyine. Muri ibyo gihe0, abacuranzi bakiriye ibyifuzo byiza byo guhura, ariko abantu bose banga hamwe. Mu 1990, Fry na Henley batangiye kongera gukorana, mu mpeshyi, hamwe na Schimitt na Walche mu bitaramo. Nyuma yimyaka 4, "Eagles" yongeye guhura.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1994, itsinda ryanditse igitaramo kidasanzwe cya MTV, hanyuma kigatangiza urugendo rwatangiye kugeza Kanama 1996. Ikiganiro cya MTV cyasohotse mu Kwakira, no mu Gushyingo kwerekezazwa - alubumu "ikuzimu irahiga hejuru ya", ifata umwanya wa 1 mu mbonerahamwe y'umuziki. Nyuma yibyo, kagoma yagaragaye hamwe muri Mutarama 1998 kugirango ivuga muri salle ya rock no kuba icyamamare.
Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1999, bakoze igitaramo mu kigo cy'ibanze i Los Angeles, byanditswe kandi bikubiye mu gasanduku katowemo "imirimo yatoranijwe: 1972-1999" mu Gushyingo 2000. Ariko, ibintu biri muri iryo tsinda ntabwo byari byiza cyane, kandi Flelder yakuwe mu bihimbano muri Gashyantare 2001. Intambara yo gukururwa yateje imbere ko "inkonga" yagurishijwe nka kimwe cya kane cyo kurekura kagoma "mu 2003 kandi ikaba yageze ku ntsinzi ntoya hamwe na" umwobo mwisi ".
Urubanza rwa Flelder rwatuwe hanze y'urukiko mu 2007. Muri uwo mwaka, EAgles yagarutse afite alubumu ya karindwi sitidio yaturutse mu bice bibiri "umuhanda muremure muri Edeni", wahise uba byinshi. Muri 2013, iryo tsinda ryarashe "amateka urugero" kandi azengurwa kugeza hagati ya 2015. Nyuma y'amezi 6, Fry Glen yararwaye apfa ku ya 18 Mutarama 2016. Yari afite imyaka 67.
Eagles Noneho
Umwaka nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuringiyisiti, umukinnyi wa Guiteri na clavier Fry, Inkota yongeye guhura, kandi umwanya we wafashwe n'umwana w'umucuranzi dicon. Vince Jill na we yinjiye nk'umucuraramu na vokalist. Itsinda ryitabiriye iminsi mikuru y'iburengerazuba bwa kera na kera y'Iburasirazuba muri Nyakanga 2017, hanyuma kijya mu ruzinduko muri 2018. Umwaka urangiye, ikipe yose ya discography yuzuye mu rutonde rw '"umurage".
Muri uwo mwaka, byamenyekanye ko ishyirahamwe ry'inganda zifata amajwi ryamenyekanye "hits nini 1971-1975" Album nyinshi zagurishijwe muri Amerika, muri Amerika yagurishije ".
Noneho abacuranzi barimo kwitegura urugendo runini. Ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2019, itsinda ryakinguye ku isi ryayo n'ijambo muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Noneho "Eagles" ugendere mu bitaramo muri Ositaraliya, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Ubwongereza no mu bindi bihugu.
Ingendo zizarangira ku ya 8 Nyakanga muri Irilande. Iri tsinda rizagaragara mu bihimbano bikurikira - Don Henley, Joe Walsh, Timoteyo B. Schmit, VICT Fry, Dicon Fry, bazasohoza imigani yabo itatakaje nyuma yikinyejana cya kabiri cy'amakipe.
Discography
- 1972 - EAGLES
- 1973 - Desperado.
- 1974 - Ku mupaka
- 1975 - Rimwe muri ayo majoro
- 1976 - Hotel Californiya
- 1979 - kwiruka igihe kirekire
- 1980 - Eagles Live
- 1994 - ikuzimu yatunganijwe hejuru
- 2007 - Umuhanda muremure muri Edeni