Ubuzima
Niba ushyize ifoto ya Hedi Lamarr na Vivien Lee, kugirango batandukane abakinnyi batazoroha - ibyo bahuye ni byiza cyane.
Amatariki yo guhanga yari asa: abagore bombi baramenyekanye, ariko bahatiwe guhora barwanira uburenganzira bwo gukina inshingano zikomeye, kandi ntibagaragara mumashusho yubwiza. Ariko, Lamarr yungutse kandi akunzwe nkuwahimbye, kandi muri iki gihe ni itumanaho rya selile ribaho muburyo bwinshi tubikesha Hedi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Hedget Eva Maria (umukinnyi wa filime nyayo), umwana w'ikinege wa Gertruda na Oxywen ya Emil yavutse ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 1914 i Vienne.
Abakobwa b'ababyeyi, Umuyahudi wa Galicia bakomoka kuri Lvuv, wari umuyobozi wa banki. Umubyeyi, na we Umuyahudi, yavukiye mu Buda igihe kandi akuze nkana ubukristo, bidatinze mu kwizera gatolika. Umukobwa wa Gertrud yazanye umukristo.
Mu bwana, Hedi yashimishijwe no gukina, kandi anashimira ikinamico na sinema. Kugaragara neza k'umukinnyi wagaragaye mu bwana - mu myaka 12 umukobwa yatsindiye amarushanwa yubwiza i Vienne.
Film
Ubuzima bwabakinnyi b'Urugobe rw'ejo hazaza ku isi ya firime byatangiranye n'uburiganya. Kugira ngo tugere muri sosiyete ya firime ya Sascha-Film, Hedi w'imyaka 16 yahimbye inyandiko ya nyina kandi amaherezo yakiriye umwanya w'umuyobozi wungirije kumyandikirano. Mu 1930, umukobwa yashoboye kwinjira mu misa ya filime "amafaranga ku muhanda", nyuma y'umwaka, kugira ngo agere ku nshingano zifite amagambo mu kirahure ". Mu 1932, Lamarr yahawe uruhare runini muri comedi "atari mu byishimo byamafaranga" - Filime yatumye umukinnyi uzwi.
Akazi gakurikira nirwo ruhare nyamukuru muri firime yo gusebanya "Ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. Hedi w'imyaka 18 yabaye umukinnyi wa mbere muri Sinema, yakuweho kuri ecran nini muri erotic. Yagaragaje kuri ecran ishusho yumugore ukiri muto wumusaza ukize kandi utitayeho. Ariko, gukundwa kwa Ribe ntabwo byazanye umukino ukora, ariko ahantu ho koga mu kiyaga, cyerekanaga ubusa Hedi.
Kuri sinema yibi bihe, ibi byabaye uguhungabana cyane kandi uhangana na rubanda. Hedi ubwe yarujwe no gufata amashusho - Abayobozi barashutswe bakoresheje lens zikomeye, nubwo babanje kuvuga ibijyanye nabakobwa bambaye ubusa ntibagiye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, film yahise ihinduka: Umuryango wabonaga ibyahishuwe nabi, hanyuma ifoto yamaganwa papa pim xii. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu Iserukiramuco rya 2 rya Venetiya yo mu 1934, Ecstasy yizihije igikombe cy'umujyi wa Venise w'Umuyobozi mwiza.
Mu 1937, Heddy yimukiye i Londres, ahahurira na Louis Mayer, umuyobozi wa Filime ya Filime ya Hollywood Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Hedi Lamarr, byabaye mubyukuri - kumujyana aliasi yemeje Luis kugirango umukobwa adafitanye isano na "imyumvire".
Mu 1938, umukinnyi wa filime yari i Hollywood, maze muri Meyer atangira kumumagana nk '"umugore mwiza cyane ku isi," yizeye ko Hedi azahinduka Analogue ya Hollywood ya Grea Grebo cyangwa Marlene. Umukobwa yari afite ibisabwa byose kuri ibi: Usibye isura nziza, lamarr yari ifite ishusho nziza: iyo uburebure bwa cm 170, uburemere bwa filime bwari 58 kg 58 kg.
Ubwa mbere, Lamarr yakinnye muri kaseti "Alijeriya", nyuma yakiriye uruhare mu ishusho "Nzajyana uyu mugore." Ariko rero Abafaransa Indochina kandi babeho mwisi yabazungu.
Yagiye mu myaka ya za 1940 "Nzajyana uyu mugore" mu biro by'agasanduku byananiranye, ibyo utazavuga ku mushinga ukurikira ufite uruhare rwa Hedi, filime "umujyi urusaku". Ngaho, Umukinnyi wacuranze hamwe na Star Clark Gablom, ubwayo yemeje ishusho yo gutsinda. Abakinnyi basaga neza muburyo bwa ecran ya firime, kuko umushinga ukurikira Lamarr yagaragaye hamwe na Gabl. Urwenya rw'amatame "Comrade X" yabaye umwe mu mbuto za mbere z'intambara ya Amerika, zanenze ku mugaragaro Politiki y'Ubudage bwa Fashiste.
Mu 1942, muri filime "imizigo yera", yongeye kugerageza ku ruhare rw'umushuka, bakina ubusa-tudelone. Iyi shusho iranga intego yibanze kuri lamarr inyuguti mu rubyiruko: Abayobozi bahisemo ubwiza no kwiyumvisha umugore, basiga amahirwe make yo kwerekana ubuhanga bwo gukora.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1945, Hedi yatandukanye na MGM, hamwe na Jack, yashinze isosiyete ye yo gukora. Igicuruzwa cya mbere ni umusaraba wa Triller "Umugore udasanzwe". Ngaho Lamarr yashoboye kwigaragaza hanze yishusho yubwiza bwimibonano mpuzabitsina: Ishusho ya Jenny Hager yari menshi kandi irazinga, kandi uruhare rurimo imitekerereze. Duhereye ku mukino w'agateganyo "umugore udasanzwe", abanegura benshi bafatwa nkaho ari umurimo mwiza muri firime ya Hedi.
Nyuma yimyaka 4, Lamarr yakinnye urundi ruhare rwatsinze - Dalil muri Samusoni na Dalila ba kaseti hashingiwe ku mugambi wa Bibiliya. Ishusho yari firime y'amafaranga yo mu 1949 na zakiriye abategarugori 2, kimwe n'abanenga beza.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, Hedi yagiye kugabanuka. Mu 1954, Lamarr yagiye mu Butaliyani kugira ngo akore ku kinamico ya Epic "mu rukundo Paris". Muri yo, umukinyi udakora imirimo minini 3 gusa, ahubwo yanakoze nka producer. Kubwamahirwe, Hedi nta bunararibonye bwamufasha kubara neza imbaraga zo gushiramo cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "Paris mu rukundo" byananiranye ku biro by'isanduku maze bidashobora kuba byiza kuri lamarr.
Nyuma yibyo, Hedi yakinnye gato. Filime iheruka hamwe n'igitekerezo cye ni ishusho ya "igitsina gore", aho lamarr yagaragaye imbere yabateze amatwi mumashusho yananiwe kandi ashaje Kinitiva.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Abamenye Hedi gusa nkumugore mwiza baribeshye cyane - usibye isura nziza, yari afite ubwenge butyaye.
Kugeza mu 1942, Hedi, yashimishijwe nigitekerezo cyo guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugenzura "imikino yo gusimbuka", kuri, hamwe na George Antele, yamanutse kuri patenti.
Icyakora, ingabo z'Amerika zidashishikajwe no kuvumba ibihangano kandi bibuka mu 1962 gusa. Nyuma yibyo, ubufatanye bwa Lamarr bwatangiye gukoreshwa, nubwo bugarukira. Kumenya umurimo wa Hedi byagiye hafi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, bumaze kuba ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe na suctrum yagutse. Uyu munsi, tubikesha lamarr, abantu barashobora gukoresha itumanaho rya mobile, na Wi-fi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa lamarr bwari umuyaga kandi uteye urujijo. Umukinnyi wa filime yasimbuye abagabo batandatu, kandi nta bucuti bwamaze imyaka irenga 7. Ubumwe bwa mbere bwa Hedi bwari bugoye cyane. Afite imyaka 18, yashakanye n'umucuruzi w'intanganyo wa Otirishiya Friedrich Mandla. Ababyeyi ntibabyemeje ntibyemeje ubu bumwe: Umugabo, nubwo imizi y'Abayahudi, yari ifite imigani na Benito Mussolini na Hitler.
Uwo mwashakanye ntiyashakaga ko Lamarr akomeza umwuga wo gukora, kandi afata umugore we, ahubwo ameze nk'ibintu, aho kuba imiterere. Nyuma yimyaka 4 yubukwe, Hedi ntiyashoboraga kwihanganira ubu bujurire ariruka. Nyuma yibyo, mugihe cyo kuva 1939 kugeza 1965, Lamarr yashakanye nu mugaragaro Gin Magna, umukinnyi John Laoulo, Restauftor Ernetrice, peteroli Howard Lee na Laward Lewis abahungu.
Ubucuti bwa Hedi nabana ntibyari byoroshye. Umukinnyi wasabye abantu bose ibyo Deliz na Anthony barangije gusa na bene wabo kuri we. Nanone, umugore yari afite ikibazo cyo kwemererwa umuhungu wa James James James. Icyamamare cyavuze ko se w'umuhungu yari Jean Mark, kandi yareze umwana gusa, nk'umugabo we utaha John akurikirana.
Hedi ntiyakundaga Yakobo, umwana utoroshye kandi utumvira. Iyo umuhungu yize mu cyiciro cya 5, umukinnyi wa Kilime yamwoherejwe mu ishuri ryicumbuye. Nta muntu yabonanye na Yakobo kandi nta no mu kwinginga.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Lamarr, umugabo wabonye inyandiko yemeza ko amakenga: akurikije abivuga, Yakobo ni mwene Hedi na Yohana Laizer, yavutse mu mubano wa Lamarr na Mark. Nyuma y'ibyo, nk'umurage, yahawe amadorari ibihumbi 50 - aho kuba umukinnyi wagaragaje abantu bamwe batajyanye n'ingwate zijyanye.
Urupfu
Ubusaza, Hedi yayoboye ubuzima bwitaruye kandi mubyukuri ntabwo yavuganye ibiganiro bya terefone.
Umukinnyi wa filime yapfiriye i Kasselberry, muri Florida, 19 Mutarama 2000. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Lamarr yari indwara y'umutima. Anthony Lartor, akurikije ubushake bwa nyina yakuyeho ishesi mu ishyamba rya Viennese.
Filmography
- 1930 - "Amafaranga kumuhanda"
- 1933 - "Ecstasy"
- 1938 - "Alijeriya"
- 1939 - "Madamu wo mu turere two"
- 1940 - "Nzajyana uyu mugore"
- 1940 - "Umujyi wuzuye urusaku"
- 1940 - "Comrade X"
- 1942 - "Imizigo Yera"
- 1944 - "Umubiri wa paradizo"
- 1946 - "Umugore udasanzwe"
- 1949 - "Samson na Dalila"
- 1950 - "COPPER Canyon"
- 1951 - "Spy nkunda"
- 1954 - "Paris Mu Rukundo"
- 1958 - "UMUGORE"