Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Gikoli w'ikirusiya Nikolai Trofimov yamenyekanye mu myaka ya Leta y'Abasoviyeti, umugabo yakinnye uruhare runini mu ikinamico, kandi na we akina kandi akora kumvikana.
Umukino we wabigize umwuga wemezwa nizina "Umuhanzi wabantu wa SSSR" nibindi bihe byinshi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai yavutse muri Mutarama 1920 i Sevastopol. Umuhungu wo mumuryango wumukozi numugore wo murugo yarakuze, ariko kubera ko kuva mu bwana bwatandukanijwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusoma imirimo igaragara no ku mashuri yigana, byerekana amashusho asekeje. Abakuze, ariko umwarimu, mu buryo bunyuranye, ararahira, kuko babonye ubwikunde n'imyitwarire idahwitse yo kwiga. Kubera ibitekerezo bisanzwe bivuye kubarimu b'ababyeyi, umunyeshuri yakunze gutera no kuvuga ku mayeri y'Umwana.
Bwa mbere gukora kuri stage Trofimov yari afite amahirwe afite imyaka 14. Umucunguzi w'umuhanzi ukiri muto wabereye i Sevastopol Tyuze, aho yari mu karundi "wa nyirarume Tom" yabonye uruhare rw'umucakara. Ntabwo abantu bose bashimye uburyo bwe bwo kurangiza uruhare, ariko nyuma yiyi disikuru Nikolai yaje gufata icyemezo cyo guhitamo umwuga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amaze kwakira icyemezo cy'ishuri, yinjiye mu kigo cy'ikinamico yitiriwe A. N. Ostrovsky i Leningrad, maze mu 1941 ava aho ngaho afite impamyabumenyi.
Ikinamico
Bidatinze, intambara iratangira, kandi umusore yagiye kurengera igihugu cyabo mu mazi. Mu busore bwe, yarashakaga, bityo ahari intangiriro yo guhanga. Umusore yinjiye mu kibanza cyo hagati cy'amato, kandi mu 1943 yatuye mu nzu y'imikino y'amato ya Baltique, aririmba.
Trofimova yacishijwe bugufi mu 1944, umusore ntiyabaye impano yo guta igihe ahita yinjira mu ikinamico comedi i Leningrad, umuyobozi w'ikigo yari Nikolai Atimov. Imyaka 17 iri imbere yakoreyeho kandi mugihe gito yashoboye gukura kuva umusore uzwi kugeza inyenyeri yubunini bwa mbere, aho amatike yaguzwe mbere.
Ku buyobozi bw'umuyobozi w'ikinamico ufite impano, Trofimov yakinnye uruhare rurenga 30, inyinshi muri zo ziba ibimenyetso ku bahanzi b'umwuga. Yongeye kugarura ivanovich Klezlekova muri "Reblekokova muri" Rebleko ", yakinnye Epodova muri" Ubusitani bwa Vishneviya "na Lomov mu" nteruro ".
Mu 1964, Nikolai yagiye mu kinamico nini y'ikinamico yitiriwe M. GRKKY, yamutumiye umuyobozi w'igitabo na mwarimu Georgy tovstogog. Umugabo atekereza impano ya Troprophim, nta bwoba bwabonetse ku ruhare muri drams, ibyago n'ibindi bikorwa bikomeye. Nubwo iyi yari intwari za kabiri, umugabo yakinnye neza, nta buringanire bwubugingo.
Mu bikoresho bitazibagirana k'umuhanzi, mu ntangiriro ya Tovstonogov, birakwiye ko tumaze kubona akazi mu musaruro wa "M.". P. M. M. M. D. Dostoevsky nandi mashusho menshi. Muri icyo gihe, umugabo yarashwe muri sinema, ahanini yari urujinja, bityo akaba ya mbere ntiyari yemera ko umuhanzi azandika byoroshye amashusho.
Ariko, kugeza imperuka y'ubuzima, gukorera muri theatre ya Bolshoi, yashoboye kwerekana ko umuntu ufite impano yakundaga byoroshye inshingano zose zasabwe. Umuhanzi yagiriye neza abandi kandi aranyerera kumwenyura, wafatiwe kumafoto menshi.
Film
Filime za mbere muri sinema mu biografiya ya Trofimov igaragara mu 1938, yahiriye imyaka 18 gusa. Ni ikinamico ya Vladimir Lekhinos "Yagiye mu basirikare b'imbere, ati:" Yagiye muri Nicholas, ariko yamenyesheje urugi rw'umukinnyi utangira andi mashusho.
Ubutaha, abarebaga babibonye kuri ecran mu 1944 mu ruhare rw'igitsina gore ", noneho yakinaga umukozi wo mu nyanja muri Belinsky, Vasya mu" mpano n'abafana mu kinyamakuru Myshkina muri "Tigriths" na Navigator muri "indege ivanze."
Icyakora, icyamamare cya Trofimov cyazanye izindi nyuguti. Mu kinamico ya gisirikare "intambara" yayobowe na Sergey Bondarduckuk, umukinnyi yibutse abumviriza nk'abakapite Tushin, kandi muri "DOMAD". Uburyo Polisi ya Coloneli.
Ni ngombwa kandi mu mwuga wa Nicholas wabaye imbaga "Afrikanych" Afrikanych Sichikch "n" iminsi yo kugaburira.
Filime ya Nechaeva "kubyerekeye Hap" hamwe na Jan Plaplavskaya, Evgeny EvSetigneyev na Rina Green na Rina Green na Rinoma green na rinoma green na rinoma. Ngaho, umugabo wongeye kuvuka mu mpyisi. Umubano wo hagati (CM 170) na physique yuzuye (uburemere bw'agaciro ntibuzwi) byinjiye neza.
Amashusho ya nyuma yumukinnyi yari igishushanyo cya Sergei Potemkin "umujyi udafite izuba" mu 2005. Avuga kuri injeniyeri watsinze Egor, wakundaga umukinnyi udasanzwe Lucy. Afite umuvandimwe - Umuhanzi Alex, umwimerere mbere y'urupfu yashoboye gukora imurikagurisha rya nyuma ryeguriwe St. Petersburg n'uwitwa "umujyi udafite izuba".
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuntu kavukire, umukobwa kandi arashaka kandi gupfa kandi agerageza kubona ibinini binywa. Ego mubyifuzo byo gukiza umukunzi we byakemuwe kubwambere mubuzima bwe igikorwa gikomeye.
Nyuma yibyo, Nikolai yatangijwe byinshi muri firime, ariko yongeye kwitabwaho imbere yabateze amatwi mumashusho atandukanye kuri stand ya theatre.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nk'uko byamenyekanye ko umukinnyi yamenyekana, hari abagore 2 mubuzima bwe bahaye Nicholas umunezero. Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa mbere - Umuhanzi Tatyana Grigorievna - yahuye muri theatre. Umugore yahisemo kuva ku mwuga we no kwitangira umugabo we, ariko urupfu rwa mbere bamujyanye, yakubise cyane umukinnyi.
Nyuma yigihe runaka, umugore wa kabiri yagaragaye mubuzima bwite bwa Trofimov, nabaye Marianna Josephovna. Umugore nta sano yari afite kuri theatre, yari injeniyeri. Nyuma gato y'ubukwe, umukobwa wa Natalia yaravutse. Nta bandi bana bari mu bashakanye.
Urupfu
Ubwanyuma aho ikinamico ya Trofimov yagaragaye kumunsi we w'ibyavutse mu 2005, uwo mugabo yahise yujuje imyaka 85. Yakinnye uruhare rwa Bwana Piquisiya muri club ya pipick, yari ikomeye cyane mu mwuga we. Nikolai yakomotse ku mukino kavukire aho uyu mukinnyi watanze icyo gihe kirenga 40, Nikolai yagaragaye muri Nzeri yamaze umwaka mu mwaka umwe mu birori byeguriwe isabukuru ya Khruduk Bdt Cyril Lavrov.
Umuhanzi w'abaturage wo muri Ussr Nikolai Trofimov yapfuye mu Gushyingo 2005, icyateye urupfu ni ingaruka z'inkoni. Ibi byabaye mu bitaro bya Alegizandere, aho yapfiriye nyuma yigitero cyakozwe. Umuhango wo gushyingura wabaye mu cyumweru, imva y'abagabo iherereye ku irimbi rya Volkovsky i St. Petersburg.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Yagendeye Abasirikare Kuva imbere"
- 1944 - "Batalion yo mu nyanja"
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrute"
- 1961 - "Indege Yambuwe"
- 1965 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1968 - "ikiganza cya diyama"
- 1970 - "Afrikanych"
- 1974 - "Abalewi Gurych Sichikkin"
- 1977 - "Ibyerekeye Hood itukura"
- 1982 - "Ba se n'abasekuruza"
- 1988 - "Gypsy Baron"
- 1993 - "Ishyaka kuri Angelica"
- 2001 - "Imodoka yaje"
- 2002 - "Ingeso mbi"
- 2005 - "Umujyi udafite izuba"