Ubuzima
Bernardo Bertolucci Sinema Sinema Sinema Cinema Sinema Sinema ntabwo yigishije umuyobozi mu bigo, ariko, kaseti yo mu Butaliyani Matra - ubutunzi bwubuhanzi. Kumenya firime ntibyarinze ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byumwanditsi, byerekana inva ivanze ya Marxism, Budisime na Freuddism.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi mukuru yavutse mu 1941 mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani, mu mujyi wa Parma, hashingiwe mbere yigihe gishya. Bernardo yari afite abavandimwe babiri bambaye amazina asanzwe mu gihugu: mukuru wa Giovanni na Junior Giuseppe. Byombi byabaye amashusho ya firime.
Data - Porofeseri, kunegura firime n'umusizi - yajyanye Bernardo atitonze gusa yerekanaga kaseti, ahubwo no kurasa. Mama yakoraga nk'umwarimu kandi anashishikarije igikurura umuhungu we Sinema.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Mu rubyiruko rwambere, ejo hazaza h'umuyobozi wa Oxis-Axis yashakaga kuba umusizi ndetse akanabura ibihembo 2 ku buvanganzo, kandi yize filozofiya muri kaminuza ya Roma. Ariko, Sinefilia yatsinze urubyiruko rusigaye. Kuri 21, Bernardo atera kaminuza gusimbuza firime yambere yuzuye. Muri iki gihe, ubuzima bwa bertografiya bumaze kugira kaseti no gukora nkumufasha mubishushanyo bya Posipini.
Film
Uburebure bwa mbere bwuzuye bwa Bertolucci "Bony Kuma" ni triller yerekeye iyicwa rya "ikinyugunyugu nijoro". Kaseti "imbere y'impinduramatwara", yafashwe nyuma y'imyaka 2, cyane cyane kuva kuri cinematike nyamukuru ni ugusobanura umusore ", ubwira umusore w'imyitwarire myiza y'Abaroma, utanga umubano na Bourgeois, uturika Umugeni arahura na nyirasenge.
Ubukurikira, muri firime ya Bertograph, hari ishusho y'amayobera kubyerekeye ubusazi bwa Sinefil ("umufatanyabikorwa") hamwe na karayi ". Muri "ingamba" zifite imipaka hagati ya kahise n'iki gihe, ukuri n'ibihimbano birasobanutse, kandi umuziki wa Verdi buri gihe uhora inyuma yinyuma. Imyenda ya Fabul irasa nigice cya firime ikurikira "rimwe muri Amerika."
Ishusho izwi ku isi "guhuza" yakuweho Bertolucci nyuma yo kwinjira mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Umuyobozi atuma abamwumva bumva bitabiriye ibyaha bya Fashists. Gukuraho imibonano mpuzabitsina byintwari zigira uruhare runini muri ikibanza.
Kurimbuka kw'abateze amatwi erotic triller "tango iheruka i Paris" yakiriye amajwi 2 kuri Oscar, ariko abahanzi bo mu nzego nkuru - Marlon Brando na Maria Schneder - bavugaga ko bumvise ko bumvise umuyobozi usuzuguritse. Kaseti ivugwa ku ishusho yundi muntu wa Oscar kubuntu wa Vladimir Menshov "ishyari ryimana". Urukiko rw'Ubutaliyani rwabujije gukodesha film, rukatirwa umuyobozi w'igihe cyahagaritswe kandi rwambuwe uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare mu matora imyaka 5.
Igikurikira gikurikira Bertolucci yari kaseti ya epic "ikinyejana cya makumyabiri" hamwe nigihe cyiminota 317, kivuga ku minota yoroshye kandi ariristocrator irwanya inyuma yigihe cyibihe. Gerard Destardieu na Robert de Niro yakinnye inshingano nyamukuru. Filime yatunguye abamwumva igice cyo kwikinisha kabiri byimiterere nyamukuru.
Intangiriro ya 80 yaranzwe no gufata amashusho ya "urwenya rwabantu usekeje", aho nyir'igihingwa cyo gukora Chees akeneye kwishura umuhungu washimuswe.
Amashusho 3 akurikira ya Bertolucci yafashwe amashusho mubihugu bidasanzwe kubanyaburayi. Iyi yari 9 "OSCAS" GAPE "Umwami wanyuma", umujyanama wa nyuma, umujyanama we yari muri Afrika "munsi y'ijuru", utarishimye n'umwanditsi w'isoko y'umwimerere - Classic y'ibitabo by'ibitabo bya Amerika Paul Igikombe, hamwe nigisonga cyimfatiro zabuda "buddha nto".
Ishusho, yemejwe na Dalai Lama, ivuga ibyerekeye gushakisha ibikurikira bya resarna itaha. Filime irashimishije kumukino wa Keanu Rivza niyambere mumateka ya Cinema muri Bhutani. Ku ruhare rw'igitambaro, umukinnyi Chris Aizek yatorewe kuri antipremare ya "zahabu raspberry".
Muri firime "ubwiza buhebuje" heroine Liv Tyler amenya akaba se wabyaye uwabyariye, kandi inzozi zegera umuntu wamuhaye gusomana hashize imyaka 4. Nibyiza ko umuhanzi ubwe yamenye se, afite imyaka 9 gusa.
Filime "Inzozi" izaza ubwiza nurubyiruko. Abasore babiri n'umukobwa bakomoka inyuma yimpinduramatwara y'abanyeshuri mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa bishimira ubwisanzure n'ubwisanzure bwa erotic, banga imyitwarire ya Bourgeois. Uyu ni muto cyane, imyumvire, film Burtolucci. Eve "Umukobwa Bond" Eve Green yagiriye impaka ku ishusho.
"Jyewe" - Filime iheruka ya Bertolucci, yafashe amashusho n'Umuyobozi, iruhande rw'ibimuga. Amafoto yemeza ubutwari bukora bwa Bernardo. Tape ivuga kubyerekeye umwangavu uhura ningorane zo gushyikirana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bernardo yashakanye kabiri, ariko ubumwe bwombi ntabwo bwazanye abana cinematogram.
Mugenzi wa mbere w'ubuzima - Umuhanzi w'Ubutaliyani ya Adrian Asta yari mukuru kurenza umuyobozi w'imyaka 8 kandi mugihe cyo gufata amashusho muri firime Ribe Lube Lukino Wiscoti kubyerekeye abaterankunga. Umuryango w'ubumwe mu muryango wabayeho imyaka 5.
Umugore wa kabiri ni umwanditsi n'Umuyobozi, ukomoka muri Tanzaniya Piporie. Ubu bukwe bwarangije gusuzuma igihe kandi bumara imyaka 40, kugeza gupfa kwa Bersolucci.
Muri rusange, kubyerekeye ubuzima bwite bw'umuyobozi, bwakatiwe igitego cyahagaritswe "kubusambanyi," birazwi. Umuhanzi yitirirwa film hamwe numuhanzi Maria Paulla Mao. Bernardo yari umuntu ukunda, ariko yakunze cyane mu bantu nko mu bitekerezo - Marxism na Frudism na Frudismu na Frudissu na Frudissu, biyitiriye mu busore bwe, bimukiye mu budodo. Ariko ishyaka ryingenzi rya Bertolucci ryari sinema.
Titanium Taliyal Filime ifite umubare munini wa Aphorisms. Cinematografizeraga ko "urukundo rutahari, haraza kwemeza iyi myumvire gusa," kandi ibibujijwe bitera abantu kurwanya kurambirwa.
Urupfu
Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, nkibisubizo byibikorwa byatsinzwe kuri umugongo Bertolucci yahindutse ibimuga byamugaye. Nyuma yimyaka itari mike yo kwiheba no kwiga, umuyobozi yasubiye muri cinema akuramo imbavumu.
Ubugingo bubi mu kiganiro bwavuze ko ashaka kurongora isabukuru yimyaka 80 ya cinemati yitonze. Ariko izi gahunda ntizabaye impamo. Bernardo yapfuye muri Nzeri 2018, impamvu y'urupfu yabaye kanseri.
Bertolucci yasuzumye umwaka wurupfu rwabahimbye verdi verdi mu ntangiriro zikinyejana cya 20. Urupfu rwa Bernardo rwaranze impera z'ikinyejana, zinyeganyeza muri cinema ubuhanga bwo kwigishije.
Filmography
- 1962 - "CONT Cum"
- 1964 - "Mbere ya Revolution"
- 1968 - "Umufatanyabikorwa"
- 1969 - "Ingamba zitambitse"
- 1970 - "Abahuza"
- 1972 - "Tango Yanyuma i Paris"
- 1976 - "Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri"
- 1981 - "Umugabo Usekeje"
- 1987 - "Umwami wanyuma"
- 1990 - "munsi y'ijuru"
- 1993 - "Buda Budha"
- 1996 - "Ubwiza Bwiza"
- 2003 - "Inzozi"
- 2012 - "Jyewe"