Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere yicyago cya ProSaic Nikolai Gogol "Ubugingo bwapfuye". Nyir'ubutaka, inzozi zidafite. Manilov afite abahungu babiri n'umugore wa Lizonza.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitekerezo cy '"Ubugingo bwapfuye" bwasabye Alexander Cushkin, ku buryo bukurikira igitabo cya Gogol "kwatura umwanditsi." Fushkin ubwe yafashe iki gitekerezo muburyo bwa Nyagasani mugihe cyo guhuza Chisinau. Umuntu yabwiye futin hafi yumujyi i Bessarabia, ntawundi upfa, usibye igisirikare.
Mu ntangiriro ya XIX, Abahinzi benshi bahungiye mu ntara zo hagati. Abahunze bashakishaga abapolisi, ariko bifata amazina y'abapfuye, bityo bakamenya uwo ari we muntu, ntibyashobokaga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri uyu mujyi wasohotse igihe kinini urupfu nticyanditswe. Ukurikije imibare, abantu bahagaritse gupfa. Abayobozi batangiye iperereza, maze byaragaragaye ko hari abahinzi bamenyereye batagira impapuro bahaye amazina y'abapfuye.
Google ubwe yabanje kuvuga icyakora ku "roho zapfuye", mu ibaruwa yandikiwe guhetsa 1835. Umwaka umwe, Gogol agendera mu Busuwisi, hanyuma ajya i Paris n'Ubutaliyani, aho akomeje gukora ku gitabo.
Igice gitandukanya ibice bya gogol kitarangiye mu nama soma futa sunkin undi umenyereye. Mu 1842, umurimo wa mbere watangajwe mbere. Igitabo ntabwo cyuzuye. Ibishushanyo bituzuye byijwi rusange ryabitswe.
Ubuzima
Manilov numuntu wumugabo ukomoka hagati ya Adle, nyir'ubutaka. Intwari ifite umusatsi wumuhondo, amaso yubururu hamwe numwenyura. Intwari itera no gufata, akenshi iraseka ikamwenyura. Muri icyo gihe, irakurikirana cyangwa ifunga amaso ikamera nk'injangwe, "yabwiye amatwi". Birasa nkaho umuntu ugaragara kandi ushimishije akireba, ariko, isura na maneres ya manilov ni umwihariko umwe, "isukari irenze urugero".
Manilov yari umusirikare, ariko ubu ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Abakorana babonaga intwari yumugabo wize kandi byoroshye. Ndetse no mu ngabo ku ntwari, akamenyero ko kunywa itabi byagaragaye. Intwari yashakanye imyaka irenga umunani, ariko iracyashima mubukwe. Manilov nuwo bashakanye Lizonka kunyurwa no kuvugana buhoro buhoro. Intwari izana abahungu babiri b'imyaka itandatu n'irindwi, bahawe amazina idasanzwe ku buryo "bw'Abagereki".
Manilov aratandukanye cyane nabaturage ba muruziga hamwe na we, ni ibisanzwe Bwana Nomen. Nubwo ari byiza kandi bishimishije byimico, Manilovo ararambiwe, ntabwo arushimishije kuvugana nawe. Intwari ntabwo itandukanijwe nikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntishobora gukora ikiganiro kandi isa nkumugabo woroshye wambuwe inkoni yimbere.
Intwari ntabwo itongana kandi ntaza, ntabwo yishimisha, ibitekerezo bye cyangwa ibitekerezo bye, byatekereza ko ari ngombwa kurengera. Manilov Ihame ntabwo yitanga, ishishikajwe no kugoreka mubicu no gutekereza kubintu bidafatika. Intwari irashobora kwinjira mucyumba, yicare ku ntebe kandi amasaha make yo kugwa mu maboko.
Manilov ni umunebwe udasanzwe. Intwari yatangijwe umurima wa Samothek, kandi ibintu mumitungo bikemuwe ntabigizemo uruhare. Manilov ntabwo yabonaga ubuzima ntabwo yabonaga imirima yabo kandi ntakomeza kwizirika ku bahinzi bapfuye, bavuga kutita ku kintu cyese intwari.
Mu nzu y'ibintu by'umubiri, basohokamo kandi nabi, kandi ba nyirubwite ntibabitayeho. Abakozi ba incumu, ntibakurikiza isura yabo kandi ntibasohoze inshingano, urufunguzo ruzanye, mububiko ni ubusa, kandi igikoni kirya ibicuruzwa byubuswa. Nyiri ubwabo, kimwe nabakozi, ntimwitondere ibibera munzu ndetse nuburyo babaho.
Manilaov avura Chichikov Sch) kandi, uko bigaragara, nta yandi masahani iri munzu. Ibiryo bya manil "byasimbuye" ikiganiro gishimishije, kandi mubyukuri ntabwo cyerekana ibitekerezo byifunguro.
Mu cyumba cyo kubaho manilov, hari intebe ebyiri, zigomba gukurura, kandi nyirubwite yabaye umunebwe mumyaka myinshi yo gutegeka, nubwo umuryango ufite amafaranga ahagije. Intwari ntishobora gutanga ibyumba byubusa murugo kuva mubukwe bwe bwite kandi ntibashobora gusoma igitabo kimwe mumyaka ibiri. Imwe mu nyungu nke za manilova nintoki nziza.
Muri icyo gihe, kubantu muri rusange no kuri Serf byumwihariko, abambuzi nibyiza. Intwari itera kandi ikinyabupfura mukiganiro na kucher cyangwa umwigisha woroheje abana be. Ishira hamwe n'icyizere ni iy'abantu kuruta abahinzi b'intwari. Abagabo bakundaga kuza kuri nyirayo no kwibaza bivugwa ko binjiza, kandi mubyukuri, babonye uruhushya rwo kuvaho, yoherejwe kunywa.
Manilov akunda abashyitsi kandi ntabwo yicuza gushimwa kubamenya bashya bashaka gukunda. Manila akenshi yaka intwari nyamukuru, Chichiku, asingiza uburezi hamwe nabashyitsi. Izina "nyiralov" rihabwa intwari kugirango rishimangire "ubwitonzi" bwimiterere yintwari, kugerageza "gushuka", gukurura abantu ubwabo, kuba beza.
"Ubugingo bwapfuye" Manilov aha Chikchiku kubuntu ndetse no gukurura impapuro nkenerwa mumafaranga yawe kugirango amenye neza. Chichik ubwe areba Manilov nkumugabo "isukari" ararambiranye.
Mugereranije na Manilov, Chichikov ubwe asa neza kandi akwiye kureba neza, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo ari umwuga wimizigo nibintu.
Mu ishusho ya manilov, umwanditsi ashushanya kimwe mu bishushanyo bisanzwe byigihe - Inzozi za Hazard, utuye ubuzima butarimo ubusa, bworoshye mubusa nubunebwe. Ubwa mbere, Manilov numuntu utagira ingaruka rwose, ariko, arashobora kwangiza cyane kandi umurima we, na societe muri rusange.
Ibinyuranye na Manilov - Nastasya Petrovna agasanduku, umwanditsi wa kaminuza mukennye, umupfakazi uba mu nzu nto kandi yitwara ku bucuruzi. Ubusobanuro bwonyine bwubuzima bwintwari buhangayikishijwe numurima wacyo no kwegeranya ibyiza. Intwari izengurutse abantu babona ko ari "Wallet", ushobora gukuramo amafaranga.
Amagambo
"Oya, Mbabarira, sinzatwemerera kunyura inyuma nk'ibi, bize." "O! Pavel Ivanovich, reka ndumire: Nashimishijwe no guha kimwe cya kabiri cya leta kugira ibyiza ufite! .. "" Reka ntabemere. Iyi ntebe iracyagenerwa umushyitsi: kubwaho cyangwa kutababara, ariko bagomba kwicara. " "Umuntu umwe ntashobora kuvuga uko imico ya Manilov yari. Hariho ubwoko bwabantu bazwi munsi yizina: abantu rero - nta nubwo ... "Gukingira
Mu 1960, Umuyobozi Leonid Trauberg yakuyeho ikinamico "roho zapfuye" mu gihe cye. Filime yari ishingiye ku gikinisho cya exmonymous, cyatanzwe muri mkate mu 1932. Mikhail Bulgakov yanditse icyiciro, afata igisigo cy'Abaroma Gogol nk'ishingiro. Uruhare rwa manilov muri iyi filime rwakozwe na Actior Yuri Leonidov.
Mu 1984, Mini-seri ya moshi - roho zapfuye "mu bice bitanu. Ubwoko bwuruhererekane ni gahunda ya saticomedd. Mikhail Schweitzer yabaye Umuyobozi, kandi uruhare rwa Manilov rwakozwe na Actoor Yuri Bogatyrev. Uwo bashakanye witwa Lizonku, yakinnye umukinnyi wa filiya Liriya Udovichenko.
Muri 2005, urukurikirane rw'icyiciro umunani cya Pavel Patol "Urubanza rw'Ubugingo bwapfuye rwararekuwe. Ibihe byashyizweho hashingiwe ku mirimo myinshi ya Nikolai Gogol icyarimwe - "roho zapfuye". "
Intwari nyamukuru y'uruhererekane - Ivan Schiller, Gerefiye ya College, irimo gukora iperereza ku rubanza rwo kubura Chichikov kandi kubwibyo mu mujyi runaka. Abayobozi baho muburyo bwose bibuza kubasura Bwana mu iperereza. Mu gihe cy'uru rubanza, Schiller ahatirwa kunyura mu nama zidasanzwe, kandi mu ntwari ya nyuma ari we ubwe ahindukirira uburiganya bwa Chichikov. Uruhare rwa Manilov muri rusange rwakinirwa numukinnyi Paver Pavel Favim.