Ubuzima
Boris Mokroruv - Umuhimbyi w'Abasoviyeti, umwanditsi ufite umuziki wa Film "Isoko Yerekanye", "Ubukwe bufite ubukwe" n'abandi bakiriye igihembo cya Stalinist N'INYANDIKO YUBUNTU .Boris Mokrusov yabaye Umuremyi w'ingero zitazibagirana ku ndirimbo y'Abasoviyeti. Mubikorwa bye, hariho ingero zindirimbo-imigani n'indirimbo-ballad. Uwahimbye yari asabwa mu buzima bwe, akenshi yakiriye ubutumire ku bufatanye n'abayobozi b'ikinamico na Sinema, bari inshuti hamwe n'abasizi ba Indirimbo. Ubuzima bwe bwuzuye ibintu bishimishije.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Mokrusov yavutse ku ya 27 Gashyantare 1909 hafi ya Nizhny Novgorod, mu karere ka Canvune. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu bari abakozi. Papa yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi. Boria yari umwana mukuru, bityo yakunze kwizerwa kwitaba barumunawe na bashiki bacu. Gukora umukoro, umuhungu umwete yize kandi kuva mubuto bwe yerekanye kubitsa. Umwarimu w'ishuri yavuze ko ashushanya neza, ariko umutima w'umusore wari ufite umuziki.
Impinduramatwara, yakuze mu gihugu, yemereye abantu benshi kuva muzima ibyo abakurambere babo badashobora no kurota. Boria yabaye umunyamuryango wa Domrovo ya Domrovo Balalalachic kandi yiga gucuranga Balalaika, Guitar na Mandolin.
Muri iki gihe, clubs zakazi zashyizweho mu gihugu, ubwitange bw'umuco n'ubuhanzi byatejwe imbere, kandi abakozi ba gari ya moshi bagaragaye muri Nizhny Novgorod. Muri 13, Boris yumvise amajwi ya Piyano. Umwangavu amenye ibihuha n'iki gikoresho cy'umuziki. Yatangiye guhitamo injyana no guhimba intore ye. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Borya yakiriye umwanya wa tepper muri club.
Umurimo wo guhuza hamwe no kwiga, umusore yamenyera umuziki uzi gusoma no kwandika, kandi ubuhanga mubikorwa byateye imbere mubushobozi bwo kuvuga firime ituje. Yize rero ibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro no gusya. Abari bateraniye aho bishimiye umukino wari. Muri icyo gihe, yamenye neza umwuga w'amashanyarazi kandi akaba yarashoboye gukora, afasha umuryango n'ababyeyi.
Afite imyaka 16, uwo musore yinjiye muri Nizhny Novgorod ikoranabuhanga mu muziki. Impano ye yibajije ako kanya. Boris yitondera Nina Nikolaevna Sheektova, kandi inyungu ye ni yo yemereye Mokrusov gutangira kwiga. Yinangiye arabikora, yatinze mu ishuri rya tekiniki ryatinze, atezimbere umukino kuri piyano, kandi ntiyabura amahirwe yo kwigira ku rundi rushya.
Mu myaka ya za 1920, mu gihugu byatangiye gufungura ubushobozi bwakazi muri kaminuza. Abakozi bato badafite uburezi bwihariye barashobora kwigayo. Mokrusov rero yabaye umunyeshuri wa Rabafaka wo muri konserwatori ya Moscou.
Boris Mokrusov yari umunyeshuri winangiye. Umwaka umwe, yimuriwe kubarimu bahimbye. Muri kiriya gihe, imirimo y "suite ya" umupayiniya "," Symphonic Poem "," Sonata ya Piyano "n'abandi bavutse. Boris yakoraga umuziki kuri bloch ballet na "Syfoni ya Anti-fascist". Aba nyuma babaye umurimo wo gutanga impamyabumenyi y'umunyeshuri. Mocrow yakuwe muri convervatory mu 1936 akomeza kwigarurira akazi.
Umuziki
Ijambo rya korari. Pyatnitsky, yumvise na Mokrorosov, aramukubita. Yaje kuba indorerezi ya "ku nyanja". Ibirori byo gukina byagwiriye nibice gakondo byigihugu: Imyambarire, Chassushki, umuhango. Mocrow yagaburiye gukunda ikirusiya cyose, igitekerezo cya folklore, kandi cyanze inzira yabyo ahanga.Mu myaka ya za 1930, imwe mu moko zizwi cyane z'umuziki ni indirimbo. Mokrusov yanditse abapayiniya na komsomol ibihimbano, kuba umunyeshuri. Mubisanzwe imirimo ye byari muri kiriya gihe, kandi imirimo ikunze kuvuza radio, ariko ntiyagumye mububiko rusange. Mu 1936-1937, Boris yashoboye kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho icyegeranyo cy'indirimbo y'Abasoviyeti yateguwe na Isaac Dunaevsky. Hanyuma yandika umurimo wa mbere ko yibukwa n'abumva, indirimbo "nshuti nkunda muri Kazan."
Umwaka umwe, urumuri rwabonye operapai. Yari afite inyandiko nyinshi, kandi umwanditsi asubira muri ibi bikoresho, gutangaza. Opera yashyizwe ku mashusho y'imijyi itandukanye, kandi yamenyekanye.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, Boris Mokroruv yakoraga amato yirabura, ariko sinigeze nibagirwa umuziki. Mu 1942, yanditse "indirimbo y'aba banyamisiteri", nyuma y'umwaka, "ibuye ryakunzwe", ryabaye indirimbo yo kurwanya abafasi. Mu 1948, uwahimbye yahawe igihembo cya stalin ku ndirimbo "ubwumvikane bwonyine", "indirimbo y'isi ya kavukire", "ibure ryakunzwe", "ryiza mu busitani bw'indabyo." Igihembo cyatanzwe mubikoresho bihwanye. Hamwe na hamwe n'umubanyi n'abamenyereye, umucuranzi yihutiye kwihutisha premium muri Kabaska mu nzu yo guhanga abahimbye.
1940-1950 kubera gusaba ibyamamare kuri Mokrusov. Yanditse indirimbo "Sormovskaya Liric", "Amababi y'impeshyi", ati: "Ntabwo twari inshuti nawe." Inkoni y'inyandiko ze zari izi igihugu cyose ku mutwe, kandi abaririmbyi bakunze gukurwa barwanira amahirwe yo kuyasohoza. Claudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Rocov, Mark Berne yavuze kuri stage imirimo ya boris mokrogetov. Bari bazi mu mahanga. Mu Bufaransa, umuririmbyi w'imivugo umwago w'Abasoviyeti yabaye Yves Montan.
Uwahimbye yanditse ku ngingo z'imbonezamubano, ibyerekeye intambara, urukundo na kamere. Abakenguzamateka bamwitaga "Sergey Yesenin muri muzika." Lyrics yari isa nurukundo rwabantu kandirusiya. Mu mirimo y'uwahimbye yashyize ubugingo, kandi indirimbo ze zarahirwa, inyangamugayo kandi zishimishije kumva.
Kugerageza mu bwoko butandukanye, Mokrusov yajuririye ibikorwa na Symphony, akora hamwe n'imiterere minini, ariko intego yibanze. Imirimo ya nyuma yari ibihimbano byakoreshejwe nkijwi rya firime "Ihorera nti:" Arevers Elusive ".
Umuyobozi wa Edmond Keosayan ashishikaye yishimiye impano ya Mokrusov. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'uwahimbye, gukundwa kw'indirimbo "Vologda", byahimbwe nyuma y'intambara, ariko ntibyagaragaye n'abari aho. Ibihimbano byabaye hit nyuma yo kwicwa uhereye mu 1976 "pestery".
Inkoni, yahimbwe na boris mokrorov, yumvikanye muri sinema no ku cyiciro cy'amakinamico. Ibihimbano by'uwahimbye byakoreshejwe mu "buryo bugororotse", "igororotse ku isi", "umuntu ufite izina", "aho iyi muhanda, aho iyi nzu" n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Boris Mokrusov yari inshuti ya hafi n'abasizi b'indirimbo, barimo Alexey Fayanov. Umucunga wo guhanga washyizeho indirimbo 30.
Mokrusov yari umuntu utanga kandi ufunguye, ariko ntiyakwirakwiriye ku buzima bwe bwite. Ikintu nyamukuru yari umuziki, nuko uwahimbye atigeze abwira umugore we n'abana, n'abuzukuru n'abuzukuruza ndetse n'abizwi cyane mu gutanga itangazamakuru. Birazwi ko Boris yashakanye kabiri. Umugore wa mbere witwaga Ellen Rulper, naho kabiri ubaye Marian Mokrogeov.
Kuri enterineti uyumunsi yatangajwe amafoto ya Boris Mokrorous agereranywa numugore wa Mariyania nimfura anatoly. Nyuma, umuhungu wa kabiri Maxim yagaragaye mumuryango. Mushikiwabo uhimbye Alexander Mokrorovava yafashije kurera abahungu.
Urupfu
Boris Mokroruv yapfuye ku ya 27 Werurwe 1968. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara y'umutima. Mu myaka yashize, uwahimbye akenshi yumva nabi, gake yakoraga kandi arota gukora umurimo ukomeye.
Yamaze iminsi yanyuma yubuzima mubitaro. Umwanditsi w'umwanditsi yahuriranye n'urupfu rwa Yuri Gagarin na Vladimir Sergina, winjiye mu mpanuka y'indege. Kubwibyo, ibyababaje byakomeje kutamenyekana. Uwahimbye yashyinguwe i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Imirimo ya muzika
- 1931 - "Symphonic Suite"
- 1932 - "Suite Pione"
- 1934 - Ikirangantego
- 1937 - "Urari kumwe natwe, Sergo!"
- 1944 - Epics "Ilya Muromets na Goosische Pogano"
- 1951 - "Podduben Chassoshki"
- 1956 - "Ni wowe, urukundo"
Umuziki wa Filime:
- 1953 - "Ubukwe hamwe na DOWRY"
- 1956 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"
- 1957 - "Abaturanyi bacu"
- 1957 - "Umuhuzabikorwa ntiburabura"
- 1959 - "Uburyo budasanzwe"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- 1966 - "AVEGER YASOHOTSE"