Amateka y'inyuguti
Abalewi Nikolayevich Tolstoy - Umuremyi w'inkuru "mu bwana". Imiterere nyamukuru muri ni Nicholya Hrtenev. Umwanditsi atangiza abasomyi hamwe nabahungu bato, bagaragaza imiterere nibyishimo byimiterere no gutanga isuzuma ryibikorwa. Umwanditsi nta mpanuka yateje ishusho yo gukoraho. Ibiranga imiterere yahuriranye nububiko bwe bwite bwimiterere na biography.Nicholenka ITERYEV nimwe mu ntwari zikiri nto, nka Illyusha Snegirev, Kolyakin Kolykin na Alyas Peshkov.
Amateka yo Kurema
Tolstoy, kimwe n'abanditsi benshi, yayoboye ikarita. Muri We, kubara byanditse byerekanaga, inzozi, amasomo mbwirizamico ubuzima bwamutanze. Ntabwo buri gihe yari uburyo abasomyi babuka. Ishusho yumusaza wubahwa, ubuzima bwamamaza kwisi kandi akunda Imana, yabonaga nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo gutekereza no guhanga. Inkuru "ubwana" bwasohotse mu 1852, yabaye inyandiko ya mbere ya Tolstoy.
Nicholyka, mubyukuri, Nikolai Petrovich Irdevich Iryedyev, ahinduka umuntu nyamukuru winkuru na trilogy, ibyo yabyaye. Imirimo "ubwana", "ubwunganizi", "urubyiruko" rusobanura ubuzima bw'intwari. Imiterere ya autobiografiya, hamwe nubufasha bwa tolstoy ibisubizo byigeze kwibaza.
Nikolyma ni uhagarariye gahunda yo muri AristoC. Imyaka 10 mwana. Ni igishushanyo, kandi uburere bwe buhuye nubuziranenge bwumuryango w'isi. Umuhungu arimo gushaka uburinganire bwe buvuye ku mutima no gusobanura ubuzima, aterana nkumuntu. Isi ye y'imbere irakize. Yahinduye nyuma yibintu bibi byasobanukiwe numuhungu wumuhungu.
Ibisobanuro bikorwa kumuntu wambere. Rero, umwanditsi atuma bishoboka kumva ko ibyabaye byari ingenzi kuri we kandi bikavanwa mubuzima busanzwe.
Umugani "Ubwana"
Umwanditsi atangiza imico nyamukuru mumirongo yambere yinkuru. Umusomyi abona umuhungu usinziriye, akurikirwa numujyanama we adacogora. Umuhungu arakura ahantu heza. Nubwo barcchique isanzwe ya Barchuk no mu Farduk no mu fad, agaragaza ineza y'umutima we ibyiyumvo bye. Iyi nkuru itangiza abumva hamwe nimyaka yambere yubuzima bwa nikole.
Twabonye amahirwe yo gukora igitekerezo cyibisabwa aho igisekuru gishya cya ba nyir'ubutaka n'abahagarariye umuryango w'isi. Ubusambanyi n'uburyarya, byakwirakwijwe muri sosiyete, bigaragara urugero rw'umuryango runaka.
Nicholenka Irtenev ntabwo ari mwiza. Afite izuru rinini na chubby iminwa, amaso mato, nijwi rya vortex hanze inyuma. Isura ni ingenzi ku mwana, bityo akaba afite ibibazo by'ibicuku kandi akenshi asenga Imana ko yamwoherereje ubwiza. Ibiranga bidashimishije byishimira kandi bikikije abantu bakuru, ndetse numuntu wa hafi, nyina. Avuga ubwiza bwumwuka bwumuhungu.
Nikolet itandukanijwe na titton imico, ikura ibyiyumvo byishyari, ariko umusore yitonda kandi akundana nabakunzi, umutimanama wawe nubuntu kubandi. Ibintu byiza bifite intwari. Azahora afite isoni zo gutekereza nabi kandi atari byo. Umutimanama no kwihana, kurenga abana, bimuhanishe. Kandi ndashaka kwizera ko umuhungu azagerageza kwitwara neza. Imbere ye ntabwo akwiriye guhitamo umwuga, ariko guhitamo ubuzima biboneka intwari buri munsi, umuhungu arabikora, ashingiye ku byiyumvo bye.
Kwivuguruza imiterere yimiterere nyamukuru bigaragarira mubikorwa byayo nubusabane nizindi nyuguti nkuru. Umwana yize murugo. Umujyanama Nikolenki Karl Ivanovich, Umudage, waje kwica urubozo mu Burusiya, atera impuhwe n'imbabazi mu muhungu.
Nicolenka arashaka gutamba kubwabirarimu ukundwa, kandi agerageza muburyo bwose kugirango yerekane urukundo rwe. Rimwe na rimwe, abaho gusenyuka, kandi mu bihe nk'ibi ararakara kandi akekwa ku nshuti ye nkuru n'umwarimu, afite n'imivumo n'Umudage ku kimenyetso kibi, ikizamini kigoye cyangwa gucyaha cyangwa gucyaha. Umuhungu ahita avunika hejuru, kandi agerageza kumvira.
Kamere ya Nicholya nayo yagaragarijwe mubucuti na Grape ivanze, urungano rubabaza kandi rworoheje rwumuryango udasimba. Ilenets yihanganiye itumanaho nububabare, kubara kubushake bwakurikiyeho, kandi abana bavuza basebya umuhungu utuje kandi rimwe na rimwe baratsinda. Yarumijwe. Iki cyaha ntikizababazwa n'ubugingo bwa Nicholya. Yizeraga ko agomba kuzamuka kwikiza, ariko ntiyigeze abikora, adashyikirizwa abasore bakuru.
Imico nyamukuru, nubwo hariho imico myiza yo mumutwe, ntishobora guhisha ubwibone nubwibone. Umuhungu yumva uko imiterere ivugwa, kandi ni uwuhe mwanya Karl Ivanovich na Natalia Savishna bafite. Ibi ntibyashoboraga kwirindwa, kuko hamwe nimisumari nto, umwana yumvise ko ari umuhungu utubanye. Yatahuye ko byari byiza kurusha abandi kubera inkomoko yayo, bivuze ko kubaha. Kumva ko uruta muri iyo myaka cyarerewe mu bana bakomoka ku rubyiruko, bityo, kugira ngo bashinje kacholes mu gushinga ubwenge nk'ubwo.
Ibibazo biza munzu iyo ari yo yose. Urupfu rwa Mama rwabaye impinduka mubuzima bwumwana. Ubuzima bwe ntabwo bwari buryoshye, nkuko byasaga naho. Mukuru wakuru yarashinyaguriwe, inshuti, Dmitry Nekhluvov, ntiyabyumva, ababyeyi ntibishyuye ubushyuhe bukenewe kandi bamwitaho, kandi ishusho yonyine yoroheje mu buzima bwe yakatiwe ibura. Nicholya ntabwo yari afite umunyamangabo we akamukunda cyane.
Yakundaga kumarana na we, bityo ubwitonzi n'imbabazi bye byamumuriwe. Urupfu rwa Maman rukubita umwana kandi rukambaza imitekerereze ikomeye. Nubwo yarayirinze, mumbabarire, yerekana Egoism na Ishema.
Tolstoy kurugero rwa Niconey Irsedev yerekanye imiterere yisi yimbere yumuntu, yasobanuye ibyabaye kugenda muri douche no gukora ibitekerezo byubuzima. Binyuze mu ntwari, asobanura ibyamubayeho n'inzira kuri uwo muntu, yabaye mugihe cyo kwandika umurimo.