Amateka y'inyuguti
Filime yo kugwiza "Tom na Jerry" yabaye nyiri statuette ndwi "Oscar", ni inyandiko mu mashusho ya animasiyo. Ibihembo byinshi byamamaye ntabwo byigeze bashoboye kwakira imishinga ya Disney.Ni irihe banga ryo gutsinda kw'ikarito? Asobanura guhangana n'injangwe n'imbeba. Abambere bagerageza gufata umuhigo, naho kabiri buri gihe uhora ntanga umwanzi. Rimwe na rimwe, intwari zemeye gukora hamwe kurwanya uwo bahanganye muri rusange - Bulldog Spike, kandi rimwe na rimwe ashuka buri wese kuruhande rwe. Ibitekerezo bisekeje ko ikarito isobanura yakusanyijwe muri ecran ntabwo igisekuru kimwe cyabana.
Amateka yo kurema imico
Imbeba ya Mickey yari inyuguti izwi cyane muri mirongo itatu yanyuma. Gutekereza kubyo igitaramo kizakurura ibitekerezo byabana n'abangavu, Metro Goldwyn Mayer, wari mubibazo, byafashe umwanzuro ushimishije. Abillwator William Hana na Joseph Barber bateje imbere intwari nshya zishobora guhangana n'abantu bazwi cyane muri ikirango "Disney". Ikarito ngufi "injangwe ibona imigeri" kubyerekeye urugamba rw'injangwe n'imbeba yasaga nkaho ari igitekerezo cyatsinzwe, ariko abumva barabishimye.
Jerry yijimye yijimye yabaye umunyamuryango wagenewe kubona ibintu bitari byo gukundwa. Mu mizo ya mbere, yateguwe guhamagara Jinx, ariko animate John Carr yemeye kumuha izina Jerry. Ku gikarito gikwirakwiza, byari ngombwa kuzana amazina y'amazina, kandi amatungo yakuruye yungutse amazina, aho bamenyekanye ku isi yose.
Ati: "Ikinamico ya Toma na Jerry" yari ifite urufatiro rukomeye kuruta amakimbirane y'ubworozi n'uwahohotewe. Jerry niyo ntwari nyamukuru yibice byinshi. Yakunze kwitabwaho ku ruhare rw'intwari itishoboye n'imiterere. Muri icyo gihe, Tom ntabwo yari umuntu uhanganye, ariko uwahohotewe, yahinduwe Jerry. Antagonist, akenshi ntishaka kwinjira mu makimbirane mu gihe atarakaye. Abaremwa b'imishinga bafatwaga intwari "barahiye inshuti."
Nyuma ya 1975, imiterere nshya yagaragaye mumakarito - Tuffy, Poskuna Jerry. Na verisiyo ya kabiri yiyi mbeba yitwa nibbles. Umwana yari asigaye ari hafi ya Jerry, kandi yahatiwe gukora nk'umwarimu w'inshuti nshya. Duet yimbeba yagaragaye murukurikirane rwinshi. Ndetse bagaragaye mu bibazo by'insanganyamatsiko mu mashusho yabasketers. Igice cyitwa "ibikoresho bibiri byinshi", byasohotse mu 1951, byakiriye premium mu gihe cyo guhana "umushinga mwiza wa Cartigrix".
Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo kurema Tom na Jerry, animator wahimbye abashakanye babaye abakora ibitaramo. Hanyuma umushinga utegekwa na Jin Dayach, na nyuma ye - Chuck Jones.
Mugihe cyo kwerekana ikarito, abareba babaye abatangabuhamya inshuro nyinshi bo mu mayeri akomeye ya Jerry n'ibihe yanyoyeho injangwe yinjangwe ya Tom hamwe nigitoro. Imikino yazamutse, akenshi yatumye igihano cy'inyamaswa na hostess.
Abafana na Jerry Jerry bagaragaye kuri ecran muri AMPlua itandukanye. Muri firime ya 1945 yakozwe na Henry Kelly, Imbeba yagaragaye mu isura yabyo, ibirabujijwe. Impamvu yaryo niterambere ryumutegetsi. Kelly atanga imbeba kugirango ushire icyumba n'indirimbo n'imbyino, n'umuziki bigaragara mu Bwami. Ni amatsiko yo kuba mu ntangiriro, Jerry 'umwanya, imbeba ya Mickey, ariko "Disney" ntabwo yatangaga uruhushya rwintwari.
Jerry muto yagaragaye mu rukurikirane rw'amashusho mu ishusho y'umusare, umukobwa, umwana, yerekana ko umushyitsi mu rugo ndetse n'andi mabaruwa menshi. Ubuzima bwe bwagumye munsi yumwenda w'amayobera. Abanyezi bahuye n'intwari igihe yari azi, kandi ubwana bwe ntibwaganiriweho. Buri ruhererekane rwabaye nk'igice cyigenga gishobora kubaho ukundi n'umushinga wose. Jerry yakunze, asiga ikiruhuko, yateguye gukora - yabayeho ubuzima bwuzuye, ntiyibagirwe gutesha umuturanyi we.
Urukurikirane rumwe gusa rwagereranyaga imbeba mumashusho yumwana. Yasohotse mu 1990 maze agaragaza Jerry ku mwana n'umusatsi w'umusatsi ku mutwe no guhuza ikinyugunyugu ku ijosi. Muri iki gihe, Jerry yasetse kuri tom tom tom. Nyuma yiki rukurikirane, biragaragara: Intwari zarashe kuruhande, kandi guhangana kwabo kumara imyaka.
Gukingira
Nibyiza ko mugihe cyo kurema intwari zikariso yikarito ntacyo yavuze. Gusa firime yuburebure 1992 "Tom na Jerry. Cinema "yahaye abari aho amahirwe yo kwiyumvisha ibizaba tom na Jerry nibavuga.
Mu gihe cyakazi, William Hana na Joseph Barber bazanye ibice 114 by urukurikirane rw'ikarito. Kuva 1940 kugeza 1958, ecran yasohotse amakarito bakuramo. Kuva mu 1961 kugeza 1962, Jin Dech yakoraga kuri uyu mushinga, kandi kuva 1963 kugeza 1967 - Chuck Jones. Mu 2001 na 2005, amakarito yuzuye yakozwe nu ntera ya Turner hamwe nabavandimwe bahangayitse.
Muri 2014, ikarito yavuye mu bice bitanu. Kuva mu 1992 kugeza 2017, 14 Amagare 14 yuzuye yerekeye injangwe n'imbeba yarashwe.
Jerry ans hamwe na comics biracyakundwa nabana ndetse nabakuze bibuka intwari mugihe cyubwana.