John Wayne - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Impamvu y'urupfu, Filime

Ubuzima

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, Ikigo cya cinema cya cinema cyahaye John Wayne umwanya wa 13 ku rutonde rw'inyenyeri zikomeye zo mu kinyejana gishize. Kurangiza Oscar na "Zahabu Globe" mugihe cyitwa Umwami wiburengerazuba. Duke izina - yahinduwe mucyongereza "Duke" - yometse kuri Wayne idatangaje. Yisanze ari kumwe cyane n'inyenyeri zateganijwe mu bihe bya Sinema ya Sinema kandi yakinnye mu mashusho 5-6 buri mwaka.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

MaryOn Robert Morrison (Izina Ryukuri Wayne) yavutse mu mpeshyi ya 1907 mu mujyi wa Winterni mu ntara, ari muri Iowa. Bidatinze, ababyeyi bahinduye izina rya kabiri ry'imfura kugera Mitchell, kuko bise urubyaro rwa kabiri rwa Robert.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

John Wayne yakuriye mu muryango udafite umubano w'ubuhanzi. Abayoboke b'Ukwizera Peresibiteriye, wagaragaye muri Amerika ya Ruguru baturutse mu bimukira baturuka muri Scotland n'Ubwongereza, barera abana muri Rigor. Data, umukabani w'intambara y'abenegihugu, yigishije abahungu n'ubutwari n'intwari, uzanye abantu nyabo. Nyuma, iyo mico maco igaragara mumabara meza ya firime.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko, Umwami w'ejo hazaza Eld ntabwo yarota umucyo wa sophode no gufata amashusho. Marion Morrison yashakaga kuba intwari "injangwe yo mu nyanja", ariko ntiyashoboraga kwinjira mu ishuri rya Amerika. Umusore ahindukirira umupira w'amaguru aratsinda, ahabwa inkunga muri leta kugira ngo yige muri kaminuza ya Carolina y'Amajyepfo. Yahisemo Urwenya, ariko mu gihe kizaza ntabwo yakoraga mu bwishurane mu gihe kizaza, kubera ko yize mu ishami ry'imyaka 2 gusa, kuva 1925 kugeza 1927.

Film

Ishyaka rya firime ryaje kuri John Wane kubwamahirwe. Ku munyeshuri, yakoraga muri sitidiyo izwi cyane ya "XX Ikinyejana cya FX" - Ubwa mbere, bidakwiye, icyifuzo, hanyuma cascader. Umusore ufite isura nziza yo muri Irlande yerekanye umuyobozi wa Novice John Ford. Nyuma ya biomucefers izamwita umuhanga wa Lit muri Hollywood indi nyenyeri yaka - Wayne.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igihe cyo kurambagiza, John yamuritse mu bimenyetso byinshi, ariko kubara bya firime byandika kuva mu 1930, ubwo Melodramite y'uburengerazuba bwa Raul Walsh "inzira nini" yaje kuri ecran. Amafaranga ya Novice, nubwo hari uruhare runini, yari $ 75 mu cyumweru, ariko muri iyi film yatangiye guhangayiko nziza yo kwerekana inganda za firime z'Abanyamerika.

Nyuma, hagati ya 1950, ingano y'amafaranga ya Wayne inyuma yo kurasa yakuze mu burebure bw'imbumbuka: "Ingunzu yo mu kinyejana cya XX" kugira uruhare muri filime yishyuye DOLMION.

Mu busore bwe, umukinnyi yakinnye abasore beza, atinya, ariko bakunda amahano kubanzi bazi gukunda, ariko ntibakemerera kumva urukundo ruyobora ibikorwa bagahindura inzira. Ubwa mbere, umwuga wateye imbere gahoro. Akazi kakurikira muri firime yagiye muri Wayne nyuma yimyaka 3 muri Drama Alfred Green "Mordashka".

Hanyuma arengana indi myaka 6, igihe Ford yibutse umukinnyi, ahamagarira gukina intwari nyamukuru ya Saga "Dilizhans", Cinomians yo muri Amerika n'Uburayi batangiye kujyanwa. Mu biro by'isanduku y'Uburusiya, abari bateranye babonye verisiyo yagabanijwe. Umwana Ringo yakozwe ninzira yimyaka 32 yahindutse igitangaza gitangaje. Iyi niyo shusho yambere yumuyobozi mu bwoko bwa Western, aho inyandiko y'ejo hazaza, ninde wari akwiye kunegura imibare 4 ya Oscar ku muyobozi.

Nyuma yo kugaragarira kuri ecran kandi ko yakiriye inyenzi nziza cyane kubera Databuja, John Wayne atagisanzuye ku nshingano - abayobozi basanze abahanzi ubwabo. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi - John Ford ntiyibagiwe ibye, atumira inyenyeri rwose. Inzira zabo zo guhanga zifatanije kugeza ubuzima bwarangiye.

Mu myaka ya za 1940, duke yazumijwe n'intwari za melledrama - kuzenguruka ", ku ishyirwaho ryahuye na marlene idasanzwe. Umuntu utuje Apachan "Fort Apacha", "sekuruza batatu", "umuntu utuje".

Indi myandara y'urukundo n'abateraniye imbere yaje ku muhanzi mu 1948, nyuma ya Premiere w'iburengerazuba "umutuku" w'iburengerazuba "umutuku". Ribbon Howard Hawkers yafashije abafana ba Waterne kubona inyenyeri murumuri rushya. Yohana yerekanye umukino wo mu mutwe. Mu mikorere ye, Tom Dunsson Migrane ahindurwa neza na nyiri ubwinshi kandi wurugero rwurwego rwintwari mu ntwari yubumuntu nintwari.

Abakenguzamateka bemeye ko "umugezi utukura" wakinnye. Mu buzima, umuhanzi yari umuhanga mu gihugu, uwatwaye imigenzo y'igihugu. Nyuma, uruhare rw'uruhare rwa Koloneli Kerby mu barwanyi "inyamanswa", yahujije n'intara yateza imbere intambara yo muri Vietnam, kandi yunguka akunzwe cyane mu ngabo z'Amerika. Wayne yubahirije ihame ko kuba umurwa mukuru ari hejuru ya byose.

Yohana ati: "Ntiyari afite ukuri, ariko iki ni igihugu cyanjye."

Mu 1956, John Wayne yahise yirukanye mumishinga ibiri myiza - abashaka uburengerazuba "" Filime zombi zari abayobozi b'ibitabo, kandi inyenyeri yikubye ibirindiro by'abafana. Muri Gebbon iheruka, abari aho bamenye umuhanzi mu ishusho ya Genghis Khan.

Mu 1960, umuhanzi yahamagariye nk'umuyobozi na producer, yishuka uruhare runini. Ntabwo yahinduye ubwoko bukundwa: mu burengerazuba bwa "Fort Alamo" yakinnye amateka nyayo ya Davy Croquette - umugenzi, ofisiye, ofisiye. Umugambi wa Wayne wagaragaye kuruta gutsinda. Filime yakiriye abakora firime nyamukuru ya Hollywood kumajwi meza numuziki hamwe na tonari 6 kuri Oscar.

Mu 1969, umuhanzi yatwikiriye umuhengeri mushya w'icyubahiro. Ku mpinga yo gukundwa, yasanze nyuma ya premiere y'Ishusho "ubutwari nyabwo". Western yazanye Wayne Oscar na Golden Globe nkumukinnyi mwiza. Amafaranga yinyenyeri yo kurasa muri kaseti yari miliyoni 1 z'amadolari yongeyeho 35% yubukode. Mu mwaka wa 2010, abavandimwe ba cohen bahisemo kurega ishuri rya firime, bamwita "ibyuma" ".

Mu 1976, abafana ba John Wayne babonye ukunda kuri ecran ya nyuma. Inyenyeri yagize uruhare runini muburengerazuba Don Siegela "ibyangiritse cyane", kurwara byica. Nyuma, "Banner" y'intwari yamenetse, yaguye mu maboko ya Duke, yatoye clint Eastwood.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Inyenyeri ya Westernov isengera abatuye mu ntara n'abagore. Gukandaka k'umugabo mwiza cyane (gukura kwa Wayne kuri metero 1.93 hamwe na 104 kg) hamwe nimiterere yamakosa nubutwari bukunze kugaragara-abo mukorana. Ibihuha bijyanye no kudomo bya Duke hamwe na Marlene Dietrich, Joan Crawford na Flytte Goddar. Ubuzima bwe bwite bwari abanyarugomo kandi akenshi bwaganiriweho ku mpapuro z'ibitabo z'umuhondo, Paparazzi yagendaga inyuma y'inyenyeri ku gatsinsino kugira ngo itemba.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Inshuro eshatu John Wayne yasuye yubatse. Abagore bose ni nko guhitamo, ubwiza bwijimye-bwijimye - bwamubyaye abana barindwi, abo batanu - abahungu batanu - abahungu. Imfura Patrick, wabyaye uwo bashakanye bwa mbere ya Duke Josephine, yagiye mu kirenge cya Se ahitamo inzira yo gukora. Umuhungu wa Mike arahaguruka ku gisirikare cya firime cya se, wasohoye kaseti "Fort Alamo", "abategarugori" na "beset yicyatsi".

Igishimishije, umukinnyi yari mason yari akomeye, nyir'ubutambaro "Moriyoni McDaniel", akagera ku rwego rwa 32 rw'amasezerano ya 2012.

Urupfu

Amayobe y'umwami ntabwo yabaye mu cyi ya 1979. Yapfiriye mu kigo nderabuzima cya Los Angeles. Impamvu y'urupfu yatewe igifu. Amagambo akunda yumukinnyi wa Hollywood yari amagambo:

"Niba warabyutse mu gitondo, tekereza uyu munsi wishimye" .Nive mu mashusho ya Getty

Nyuma ya biomucefers yinyenyeri ebyiri - Ford na Wayne - bizihizaga ukuri gushimishije. Umuyobozi n'inyenyeri yaka inyenyeri basuzuguye indwara ya oncologiya icyarimwe, hagati ya 1960. Mu 1973, amabuye ya Matra ntabwo, umukinnyi yarokotse imyaka 6.

Ku munsi wa 9 nyuma y'urupfu rwa John Wayne, ikibuga cy'indege cya California muri Santa-Ana cyatanze izina ry'inyenyeri. Muri imwe muri terminal, urwibutso rwumuhanzi mu ishusho yintwari yuburengerazuba, bidatangaje ntabwo bitangaje. N'ubundi kandi, mu myumvire y'Abanyamerika, izina rya Wayne ryahujwe iteka n'iyi nzego za firime.

Filmography

• 1930 - "Inzira Nkuru"
• 1939 - "Umwete"
• 1942 - "URUGENDO"
• 1948 - "Uruzi rutukura"
• 1948 - "Fort Apache"
• 1952 - "UMUNTU W'UMUNTU"
• 1956 - "Abashaka"
• 1956 - "KWIGANYA"
• 1960 - "Fort Alamo"
• 1963 - "Reef Donovan"
• 1969 - "Ubu ubutwari"
• 1970 - Rio Lobo
• 1972 - "Inka"
• 1976 - "Ibyangiritse cyane"