Amateka y'inyuguti
Ubudage bw'urukundo - icyerekezo mu bitabo byo mu kinyejana cya 18, abashinze hamwe na bagenzi babo bakoze imirimo y'ubuhanga. Uyu munsi, ibyanditswe na Hoffman, Gödisso, Gölderlin, Heine, Novisa, Abavandimwe ba Schlelev bakoreshwa nk'amasoko yubuvanganzo kubikorwa, filmtin, amakarito na feri. Ernest Theodore Amaduso Hoffman, Umuremyi w '"ibinyomoro", yahaye isi umugani, inyungu zitigera zigabanuka.Ibinyomoro mubitabo
Johann Himan, utuye mu mujyi w'Ubudage wa Zaizher, yegamiye ubuzima bwo gukora ibikinisho by'ibiti. Mu 1699, yaremye umusirikare runaka witwa Zubastik. Mumaze gupakira igare ry'intoki, shebuja aragenda n'amaguru n'ikilometero magana abiri, kugera i Leipzig.
Kunesha inzira z'umusozi n'imihanda yo mu cyaro idakwiriye, yungukiye ku birimba byose no ku yaremo mu mujyi munini. Zubastik yaje kubaguzi muri douche. Kuva icyo gihe, abashoramari bibamba batangiye gukora ibipupe nkibi. Muri Amerika, Zubastik yabonye mu kinyejana cya 20, igihe ingabo z'ingabo z'Amerika zatwaraga abana babo hejuru y'inyanja.
Ernest Theodore Amadus Hofman yashishikarije uburyo umusirikare kandi yanditse umugani, umuntu ukomeye ukora ariwo kurya. Akazi kerekeye "ibinyomoro n'imbeba n'umwami w'imbeba" byasohotse mu 1816 mu cyegeranyo cy'umugani w'abana. Gukora ku mashusho y'abana, Gomfan yatewe inkunga n'abana b'inshuti yitwa Marie na Fritz. Kubwibyo, izina ninyuguti nkuru.
Stalbaum ya Marichen yakiriye kuri Noheri nkimpano yatanzwe nabanyesandari badasanzwe ku mpeta yimbuto. Basa nkumusirikare. Igitangaje cyatunguwe na trittleman yahawe ibanga. Kugaragara kwibintu byubusa bihishe bihishe igikomangoma. Byaranzwe na imbeba mbi yumwamikazi.
Umukobwa, afite ubwoba kandi yita ku gikinisho, abihimbazaga umuvandimwe Fidget, yerekanye ubutwari, ubutwari no kwiyemeza. Ubwoba n'ubutwari bumaze gutsinda ingorane zose, yatsinze umugome w'imbeba umwami w'imbeba, wari ufite intego zirindwi, kandi, afata igikomangoma, afata umugore we.
Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yumurimo niyo ntsinzi nziza kandi yurukundo hejuru. Umugani wigisha kandi isura - ntabwo arikintu cyingenzi. Indcracker yari ifite urwasaya runini rubi, ariko umukobwa aramukunda. Ibigize Hoffman bigisha ubutwari no kwigirira icyizere, guhisha ko iyi ari imico y'ingenzi ifasha gutsinda inzitizi n'inzitizi zose, kugira ngo batsinde abanzi bose.
Gukingira
Umusirikare muto wintwari hamwe nigikinisho cya Saber yahindutse imico yamagare yabana na Kinocartin. Ishusho yacyo yakunze gukoreshwa murukurikirane. Indycracker yo mu 1973 yabaye umushinga utazibagirana kubateze amatwi Abasoviyeti. Ikarito nziza umusirikare wigishoza yatsindiye umwami wimbeba, yatangajwe imyaka irenga 45.
Mu 1988, ishusho yumusirikare yakoresheje abanditsi b'umushinga "Amaduka yatekereje: Indcracracker". Umushinga w'inkomoko ya Shawa, wasohotse mu 1990 kubateze amatwi abana, bari hafi y'ibikorwa byasobanuwe mu nkuru. Cartoon ya animasiyo "Igikomangoma Nubcracker" yibukwa nabana.
Mu 1995, umushinga w'Ubuyapani-Amerika yarekuwe ku mateka y'ibinyomoro. Mu 1997, premiere yumuziki mugufi muburyo bwa Fantasy kubayobozi Christine Erzard yabaye. Mu 2001, Dawidi arasetsa na Dan Gogin yatangije umuziki usetsa ukurikije umugani w'Ubudage. Muri uwo mwaka, Owen Herley yahuje inkuru zigezweho, arekura cartoon "barbie na bytcracker". Mu 2004, abapfuye b'Abadage barekuye verisiyo ya animasiyo y'umugani.
Muri 2007, ibinyomoro bivugwa muri kimwe murukurikirane rwumushinga wa animasiyo "Tom na Jerry". Mu ikositimu y'umuganwa yashimishije, imbeba ituje ya Jerry yakoze. Muri 2014, Umunyamerika wo guhuza n'Abanyamerika "ibinyomoro na Rat Kol 3D". Iyi filime yitabiriwe n'abahanzi b'abanyamahanga batwaye Andrei Konchalovsky.
Lasse Hallstrom muri 2018 yasohoye umushinga witwa "ibinyomoro n'ubwami bune", gufata amashusho bishingiye ku nkuru itangaje.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ku mirimo ya Hoffmann, "ibinyobwa n'imbeba n'imbeba." "Umuganwakazi wa Mugenzi", "Umuganwakazi Bwubusa" n'abandi bakoreshejwe no kwita cyane ku baprerane. Umutaliyani, Igifaransa, Abanditsi b'Abarusiya n'ibitabo by'Uburusiya byatijwe mu mirimo ya mote ya romantique yo mu Budage ku ngingo zabo bwite.
- Gofman yakundaga ikinamico, kandi ibitekerezo bye byakururwa nigipupe nibikinisho. Birumvikana ko kure ya barbie ya kijyambere, ariko ibintu byiza cyane ntabwo byari kugira ubuzima bwiza bunyamaswa, ibinyomoro byungutse. Urukundo rwa Gofman mu bikinisho byatewe nuko yizeraga: abantu - ibikinisho mumaboko ya kazoza bikurura umugozi. Umwanditsi ubwe yizeraga urutare kandi ashinga iherezo rye bwite ry'imbaraga nyinshi.
- Umugambi w'imigani ya Gofman uryamye hashingiwe kuri ballet, umuziki Peter IlICHIOVSKY yanditse. Ati: "Ibinyomoro" bihebye icyubahiro kuri ballet. Marius Petipa yaremye koreografiya. Gutunganya imigani ya Alexander Duma, byanditswe mu 1844, byabaye Libretto. Ndashimira ballet, ibicuruzwa bya gofman byungutse ubuzima kuri theatre kandi byanditse mu binyejana byinshi. Uyu munsi ballet "ibinyomoro" birashobora kugaragara mu makinamico nyamukuru ya Moscou na St. Petersburg (Big, Mariinsky, Mikhailovsky, "Ikamba rya Ballet y'Abarusiya"), ndetse no ku bindi bibanza by'Uburusiya n'Uburayi.