Chiphunzitso
Igor SiKorsky - Soviet ndi Asayansi waku America, wasayansi ndi woyambitsa, Mlengi wa ndege zokhoma kwambiri komanso ma hydraulic othandizira. Zikomo kwa iye, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndege yamitundu inayi ndi bomba, translantic hydroplane ndi helikopita munthawi yomweyo ya kukongola kwa seya.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Igor Sikursky anali wachikunja. Adabadwira ku Kiev pa Meyi 28, 1889 ndipo adadzakhala mwana wachiwiri wa zisanu, yemwe adaleredwa m'banjamo. Chidwi chofunafuna, chomwe iGOr chawonetsa kuchokera muubwana, zidathandizira kuti makolo akhale ndi makolo. Abambo anali amisala komanso pulofesa ku Yunivesite ya Kiev. Amayiwo anali ndi maphunziro azachipatala, ankakonda ntchito ya sayansi, ndinali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito ya Leonardo da Vinci ndi zopangidwa zake.
Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Igar adachita polenga masternal ambuye, pomwe mota amagetsi adagwira ntchito pambuyo pake. Kuphunzira mwamphamvu malamulo a sayansi ya sayansi ndi kuyesayesa kwa zaka 12 Wachinyamatayo wachinyamatayo. Mu gawo la kuyendetsa, adachita chingamu wamba. Zogulitsayo zinawuluka, ndipo ndizopambana kwa mnyamatayo.
Mu 1903, igar idakhala cadetime Sukulu ya Marth ku St. Petersburg, kutsatira chitsanzo cha Mbale Sergey. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, zidakwana kuti chidwi cha ukadaulo wa ankhondo sichikudziwa. Mu 1906 adasiya bungwe la maphunziro kuti apereke mbiri ya ukadaulo.
Gulu losinthanitsa lomwe linaphimba boma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 sizinalole kuti Asikar alembetse ku yunivesite yoyenera. Adasankha kuphunzira ku Paris, komwe adakhala wophunzira Suvinau ndi Lanno. Pambuyo theka la chaka chinafika kuti abwerere ku Kiev, komwe igor adalembetsa ku Kiev Polytech Institute. Apa panali mu mu mug moyang'anizana ndi kuwongolera masamu komanso utoto wa aeronaatics a Nicholas Demone.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Igor SiKorsky anakwatira ubwana wake ku Olga Simkovich. Mkazi adabala mwana wake wamkazi, ndipo pambuyo pa chisudzulo, mtsikanayo adabedwa ndi amayi ake. Mu 1923, panthawi yosamukira ku dziko la United States, alongo a munthu wina amene adapha adabweretsa mwana kwa abambo ake.Ku America, igar yakhazikitsa moyo wamunthu, kudzakhala wokwatirana naye Elizabeti Semioni (Elizabeth Semenova), nzika za kum'mawa, zidathawira ku United States. Ukwati unachitika ku New York. Mkaziyo anapatsa mwamunayo ana anayi, ana. Awiri a iwo, Sergey Sikarsky ndi Igor Sikurky, anali ndi ubale ndi aeronautics. Choyamba chinali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Shooseky Airts apadera. Wachiwiriyo adakhala wochita bizinesi, loya ndi wolemba mbiri yazipatala.
Sayansi ndi ndege
Mu 1908, kampani ya abambo a Sikarkky adapita ku Berchtelgaden, komwe adaphunzira za ndege za abale a Wilber ndi orbiller Kuuziridwa ndi iye anasonkhanitsa mtundu wa helikopita mu chipinda cha hotelo. Chogulitsacho chinali cholemera, chopanda malire pansi.
Nthawi yomweyo, zikomo kwambiri ndi mlongo wa Olga, Igor adapeza zofunikira za kusonkhanitsa mota amphamvu ndikuchita bwino. Podzafika mu 1911, ma helikopita awiri ali kale ndi omwe adalemba. Woyamba, woyesedwa mu 1909, anali ndi mwayi wa makilogalamu 147 ndipo adayamba kuwonetsa mbiri ya mbiri ku Kiev.
Mu 1910, Sikarksy adapanga Aerosani. Nthawi yomweyo, ndege yoyamba yopanga chitukuko idakwera m'mwamba. Chaka chotsatira, anali ndi diploma wa woyendetsa ndege m'manja mwake, ndipo kuyambira 19126 adagwira ntchito yayikulu ya The St. Tertersburg Russic lob lob. Munthawi imeneyi, Igor SiKorsky adapanga ntchito za Ilya Muromets Aiverave ndi "Viventian Viventian Svivets", yomwe idapanga chilengedwe cha ndege zamphamvu kwambiri. Podzafika mu 1917, mayina oyambilira 90 anamasulidwa. Iwo adatenga nawo nkhondo mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Chitsanzo chachiwiri cha wolamulira wazaka 24 zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Nicholas II pandekha.
Ndege ya Sikarski adalandira mphotho yayikulu pa mpikisano wankhondo, kuwonetsa zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri. Sisuna adazikonza iwo, omwe adalola ndege ya C-6a mu 1912 kukhala mendulo yagolide ya Aeronoutical. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, ndege ya ndege idapangidwa C-16, womenyera nkhondo, yemwe amayenera kutsagana ndi "Ilya muromets" omwe ali ndi zidwi, komanso kuteteza dzikolo.
Wosamuka
Pali malingaliro angapo okhudza momwe ndege ya ndege imasamukira. Ena amaganiza, mu 1918 adabwera ku Arkareelsk, komwe kunalibe bolheviks, ndipo adatha kuchokapo kunja. Ena amatsimikizira kuti amakonda kurmansk. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, SiKorsky adapita ku London, ndipo wina kupita ku Liverpool. Komabe, paulendo womaliza, adapezeka ku Paris.Popereka luso lanu la ku France, adalandira lamulo lopanga mabotolo asanu. Mapeto A Padziko Lapansi Atatha mu Novembala 1918, Aitar Sikarsky adasiya kukhala osangalatsa ku boma, ndipo mgwirizano udathetsedwa. Wasayansi adasankha kuyesa chisangalalo ku United States.
Cha masika a 1919, Wopanga anali ku New York. Poyamba, ankagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa masamu, ndipo pofika 1923 adayambitsa kampani yotchedwa SiKorsky Aero Enearmation. Bizinesiyo sinali yophweka, koma pofika mu 1929th Woyambitsa kukhazikitsa njira zonse ndikubwezera ngongole zomwe zidafuna kuti izi zitheke.
Podzafika mu 1939, SiKorsky anasintha pafupifupi ndege za ndege 15 ndipo anayamba kupanga ma helikotuter okhala ndi chiwembu chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, ndege inali yofala kwambiri. Mtundu woyamba woyesera udakwezedwa kumwamba pakugwa kwa 1939th. Inali mtundu wa zitsanzo zosintha, zomwe wasayansi adayamba kumayambiriro kwa 1909.
Ndege zopangidwa ndi SiKorski zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazankhondo komanso zankhondo. Mtundu womaliza unali S-58. Asayansi adapuma pantchito, adasiya utsogoleri wa kampani yake ndikuvomera udindo wa mlangizi.
Imfa
Ndege ya ndegeyi idafa mu 1972 mumzinda wa East East, komwe kuli ku Connecticut. Choyambitsa kufa kwa ntchito ya helikopita kudali limodzi ndi msinkhu wa matenda. Anaikidwa m'manda a St. John Mbatizi.
Kukhala kunja, a Igor Sikarsky amadzitcha kuti aku Russia ndipo anachirikiza chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chake ku America. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa ochita kudzikoli a Orthodox, Sukulu ya Russia ndi Russian Trata idatsala. Zithunzi zoyambirira za munthu wina adayamba kuwonekera m'mabuku 30 pambuyo pa kusiya.
Kukumbuka
Dzina la Sikarseky limakumbukira mbadwa za mbadwa.- Masiku ano, dzina lake ndi misewu, mabwalo, ophulika okwera mtunda wautali ku Ukraine, katswiri wazamvulu ndi khosi la mwezi, asteroid ndi Kiev eyapoti.
- Munthuyo anayamba kulemba buku la "kumwamba ndi kumwamba".
- Mu 1979, Prifielta wa filimuyo "ndakatulo ya mapiko" idachitika, ndipo mu 2012, kanemayo "mmwamba" wa vidiwaz "udatulutsidwa pamawonekedwe, omwe adanena za moyo wa Working.
- Ekaterina Nizamova adalemba buku lonena za moyo ndi ntchito za Igor Ivanovich, ndikuyitanitsa ntchito yolemekeza wopanga.
Zoyambitsa
- 1912 - S-6, ndege yatatu
- 1913 - C-21 "Vanrian Vavinyu", Fourditory BIPLAMEN
- 1913 - C-22 "Ilya Muromets", Brodel Bri Sheellane
- 1914-1915 - C-16, omenyera nkhondo
- 1916 - C-20, Injini-Injini
- 1924 - S-29, BOPLAT SUPRAMEN
- 1934 - S-42 Clipper, bwato lowuluka
- 1939 - vs-300, zoyeserera za helikopita
- 1942 - VS-44 You Itom
- 1942 - R-4, pambuyo woyamba wa Phirikopita padziko lonse lapansi