Chiphunzitso
Poepse yakale yachi Greek inali mbadwa ya chilumba za Lesboos, cholowa chake chinali ndi nyimbo za meirc ndi ndakatulo. Yamba ndi mawu a Elekgy, osungidwa ndi zidutswa komanso zidutswa, zinali m'buku lachinsinsi kwazaka zambiri zapitazo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ofufuzawo adalandira zambiri za malonda a Chigriki: satifiketi (Alliminonia), ma lyminonia. Amakhulupirira kuti sapu adabadwira ku Mitlene pachilumba cha Lesbos pakati pa zokongoletsera zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi milungu ya Olimpiki.
Nthawi yobadwa ya tsiku lobadwa imawerengedwa kuti ndi 625 BC. e., mwezi ndi tsiku lasayansi linalephera kukhazikitsa. Muzolemba zolemba ndi ntchito za olemba mbiri yakale za masiku ano timachita zambiri za masiku oyamba amoyo, kunalibe malo apadera.
Sapo, mwina inali ya m'gulu lodziwika bwino la "New" atsogoleri a Hellenian ochokera ku mabanja ophunzira. M'dziko lawo, malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi sayansi ndi luso la aliyense popanda kusiyanitsa.
Bambo wa ndakatulo wa Scammannonim anali wogulitsa wolemera, anali ndi mbadwa zinayi komanso mkazi wovomerezeka. Mtsikanayo anakulira pakati pa abale aciya, mphuchi ndi kuthamangitsidwa, zakhala ndi ulemu wa mphamvu komanso malingaliro apamwamba.
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zakale za Chigriki zofotokozedwa m'mbiri yakale, anyamata olemekezeka kwambiri amabweretsa vinyo. Mwinanso, nthawi zotere za abale amwachi omwe ali ndi chidwi chowonjezereka, sappo yaying'ono idawonedwa.
Mkhalidwe waulemu umakumana m'makachisi otchuka omwe adapanga ndakatulo zongopeka ndipo adawulula talente yachilengedwe. Nyimbo za ndakatulo za kwayala yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma flagral a flagral a flagrese amadziwira za azizochita zachiwerewere komanso nyimbo zam'madzi.
Atsikana adadzipereka ku Midinduon ya Olimpiki ya Artemeride, nyumba zamtchire ndi magwero a zilumba zokongola Aegean. Nyimbo zoyambirira za poetey adaphunzira Timofay Gennadevich My Anakin, wogwira ntchito kuntchito ya Novoibirski ya mbiri yakale yakale komanso ya zaka zambirimbiri.
Ali mwana, saka ndi banja losiyira Mitene ndi Lesbos chifukwa chakuti zoyenda kwambiri zimabwera ku mphamvu yayikulu - taran. Mabanja otsogola m'maluwa omwe akwaniritsa chiwonongeko cha ma vefelrob adachotsa nzika zosungika zomwe zingakhale zowopsa.
Poeys ndi abale ndi makolo anali kubisala ku Sicily, iwo anabwerera kudziko laling'ono patatha zaka zingapo. Kukongola kwa msungwana wokhwima, yemwe adapeza maphunziro, amasilira mokhulupirika kuwala kwachi Greek.
Moyo Wanu
Zingwe zosiyanasiyana, okondedwa, malinga ndi nthano, anali woimbayo ndi ndakatulo wa Alkei, anali wonena za moyo wa Saba. Amakhulupirira kuti Agiriki akale anali kuphunzitsidwa mauthenga ndakatulo, koma mtunduwo sunapeze umboni wonena za anthu otchuka.
Malinga ndi ofufuza ena, woyendetsa dzina lolimba komanso lolimba, amene dzinalo lolimbana ndi malowedwe kumbali yachilumbachi. Mzimayi wina yemwe amatanganidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro okonda kukondana amayembekeza osankhidwa pamiyala pakati pa mafunde amkuntho.
M'zaka zakale, zakale zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mu mbewu, zambiri za mwamunayo zidapezeka - nthumwi ya mafuko aku Italy. Andrien Kerick, bambo wa Cleede, ana a ndakatulo okha, adasiya banja.
Mu nthawi yakale ya Compach ya nthabwala, nthawi zambiri samwazi nthawi zambiri amawakonda azimayi ndi amuna. Zojambula zingapo za Greece ndi zojambulajambula zaluso zidayamba kufotokoza malingaliro onena za Mlengi wa ndakatulo.
Pambuyo pake mu biography yambiri yakubiri, zonena za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zidaturutsidwa, mayendedwe a poettess amakonda asayansi mpaka pano. Ma Scraps okumbukira kucheza ndi atsikana achichepere, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera pamalemba omwe adasungidwawo, amasangalatsa mkangano wosafunikira.
Chilengedwa
Malinga ndi asayansi, sappo adalemba ndakatulo zisanu ndi zinayi, koma anthu akumacheza amuweruze ndi zigawengazo, adafika mozizwitsa. Mimbulu ya kukondweretsedwa, chikondi ndi kupatukana, mawonekedwe a masiyiri, adatengedwa ndi Katrum, yemwe amakhala mu nthawi ya mafumu achi Roma.
Nthawi zosakhudzidwazo zilibe ntchito zitatu, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kusankha kwapadera mawu. Zoyenera za ndakatulo zakale zachi Greek zidakhala mambidwe a zipembedzo zatsopano.
Chifukwa cha izi, mawu achikondi ankachitidwa mu nyimbo zopanda ubongo, ndipo mayiyo nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi zida zowala m'manja. Chitsanzo chowala cha ichi chinali "Patsco" Rafael Santi, wojambula ku Italy, yemwe amagwira ntchito mu 1500s.
Agiriki adayitanitsa oitanidwa ndi Khoto yakhumi ndikhungu, malo oyambira kwa Hiee "adagwidwa mawu a anthu mazana. Kutha kutsutsa malingaliro a anyamata a atsikana odziwika ndipo anyamata a ku Itica - wopanda pake-waulere.
Pamodzi ndi anacreontom ndi askem, sappo adakhala bwana wa mawu aorodic, amadziwiratu kuti anali ndi nthano yabwino komanso nthano ya ku Lesbian. Ambiri alemba, makamaka akuti "Mulungu ofanana ...", amachita zodziwika bwino komanso kwaya wachikhalidwe chakale.
Ma ndakatulo a nzika za olemba ena adasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chachilengedwe komanso zolakwika. Pankhani zokhudzana ndi kukonda mtsikanayo, wolemba adatsegulanso mzimu, kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo, kutanthauza ndikuwonetsa.
Malinga ndi nthano, adadzipatulira kwa msungwana wachinyamata Erinna, yemwe adalemba ndakatulo ya "Kufalikira" ndi angapo a Epigram Echin. Kuti mupeze msonkhano womwe unachitika m'deralo zilumba za Nyanja ya Aegean, supuni zoyamika milungu yonse yazi Greek.
Kutayika kwa chiwongola dzanja cha chidole chovomerezeka cha Melican chinali chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa ndakatulo khumi ndi iwiri. A Byzantine ophunzira atayiwala chifukwa cha mawu a mzimayi waluso ndipo adaikira mafanga akale, cholowa chakale m'mizinda yatsopano.
Mwamwayi, zozama zasungidwa mu zizindikiro zakale zakuimba zakuimba zakuimba za zinyalala za ofufuza zinyalala zoyambira kumayiko aku Europe. Pogwirira ntchito olemba zakale achi Greek kunalinso ntchito za poeys, anali gawo la mapulani a Sukulu Yasukulu.
Imfa
Za mikhalidwe ndi zoyambitsa ndakatulo za imfa, zachi Greek sizikudziwika, zinali nthano yomwe mzimayi adamwalira, akusempha mwakufuna kwa miyala ya Lefkadia. Kudzipha kwakukulu kunaphatikizidwa ndi chikondi chosasangalatsa kwa nthawi yakutali, ndipo sanafune kuyanjana.Zaluso
Spoya idadziwika m'gulu la mawu a Chigiriki asanu ndi achi Greek, adawerengedwa kuti ndine waluso wa ndakatulo zachikondi za Melodic. Vinjinti vikentievich verenailovich golovasker adasamutsa ymns ndi od kumayambiriro m'ma 1900s.
Chithunzi cha Grechany chinasinthidwa ku cinema ndi penti, kanema "SAFO" anali wotchuka kwambiri pagulu losirira. Zithunzi za ntchito ya Pierre gerena ndi Charles wa Auguste Melzhen adawonetsedwa m'malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Polemekeza wolemba "Alhrodite" anatcha a Sperads asteroid, ndipo nyimbo za David Tukhmaniov adadzipereka kwambiri. Mabuku, kuphatikiza ntchito za Pomir Roman, Horahamu, okonda achinyamata amawerengerana asanagone.