Pasaniy - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, wolemba wakale wachigiriki, "kufotokozera"

Anonim

Chiphunzitso

Pavsanies - wolemba wakale wakale, yemwe malemba ake ali ndi ntchito yotchedwa "Eldelaz". Kulankhula ngati zojambulajambula, adalongosola dziko lomwe adachezera, kusiya zaka zambiri nkhani yatsatanetsatane yokhudza zomwe adaziwona. Ntchitoyi imawonedwa ngati chipilala chofalitsa nyengo yakale yakale komanso zolowa zofukula zakale.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Patsiku lenileni ndipo limatsimikiziridwa zochitika zolembedwa kuchokera ku biogy yakale yakale, ndizovuta kuyankhula chifukwa cha zaka ndi magwero ochepa pazomwe zili. Amaganiziridwa kuti wolemba adabadwa ku Lidiya. M'mabuku ake, wolemba anatchula kuti anthu monga a Pelle ndi zingwezo ankakhala m'dziko lake.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, anali nzika za Lidiya. Unyamata wa pavansa anatha pafupi ndi Phiri la Sipila. Mawu omaliza amasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha kulongosola kwadzidzidzi kwa malongosoledwe am'deralo pafupi ndi icho. M'matchulidwe opangidwa ndi wolemba, tanthauzo la "ife" pokhudzana ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tsiku lobadwa kwa Gaologir silikudziwika, koma limakhulupirira kuti adakhala m'zaka za zana la 2, popeza pasaniya amatchula nkhondo zankhondo ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Emperor Mars. Kuphatikiza apo, anali ndi mwayi wofuna kusunga bolodi ya Adriana, Antonina Fium.

Sayansi ndi luso

Ndi ntchito yake yayikulu, wolemba adawona malongosoledwe a zipilala za nthawi yakale komanso nthawi yomwe adakhala ndi moyo. M'mabuku, adalemba mbali ya cholowa chauzimu, kufinya ndi mbiri yakale komanso nkhani yokhudza zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo. Sizikudziwika ngati maulendo a Pasania ochitidwa pa kufuna kwake, ngakhale anali wapaulendo kapena wamalonda, panjira yomwe mizinda yomwe yachokera. Zikuwoneka kuti kudzipepuka komanso kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi umboni wopita kukankhira munthu chifukwa chofuna kupita kumbali zatsopano.

Monga woyenda, Chigiritso chakalechi chinapita kumizinda, chifukwa chomwe adapanga chitsogozo cha mtunda, chomwe adachezera. Chidwi cha wolemba pazachinthu ichi chinali ndi gawo lofunikira. Pasaniy sanali chidwi kwambiri ndi omwe ali pachikhalidwe ndi luso lopangidwa pambuyo pa 150 mpaka n. e., ngakhale malongosoledwe a zipilala zina, kuphatikiza ntchito ya Adrian, yapeza malo mu ntchito zake. Wolembayo ankakonda ku Greece wakale, nkhani ya Demophs, Sparta ndi Atene, otamanda Olmpia.

Malinga ndi umboni wa ofufuza omwe adaphunzira ntchito za woyenda wakale wakale wachi Greek, ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti pasani ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pagombe lakumadzulo la Maya Asia ndikupita kupitirira malire a Ionia. Pali malingaliro oti wolemba adapita ku Antiokeya ndi Yerusalemu, komanso adawonera mabanki a mtsinje wa Yordano. Ellin adathamangira ku Aigupto, Syria, Palestia, Makedoniya, adapitanso ku Roma, adalongosola mabwinja a troy ndi mycene.

Paulendo wopita ku Greece, adapita ku Peloponne4 ndipo adapita kumpoto kwa Greece. Wolemba adakwanitsa kuwona zotsalira za nyumba ya Pindara, zifanizo za Polybia ndi Goneor, zishango za asirikali omwe adamwalira pankhondo ya Levter. Anafotokoza njira ya miyambo, lapadzikoli, zambiri za mbiri yakale. Tsatanetsatane wapamwamba wa Allin adalankhula za zizindikiro za malo, zomera ndi zanyama za malo amenewo.

Chikumbutso cha Asania nthawi zambiri ankakopeka ndi zifanizo za milungu, ndipo zinthu zina zomwe munthu wamakono samvetsetsa. Osakayikira kuti wolemba, wolemba adalemba pa chivomerezi cha chivomerezi chikubwera, mafunde, amasungunuka.

Syllable syllable sialuso kwambiri, ndipo nkhaniyo siyiwona "zokongoletsa". Malingaliro ndi osiyana, koma pali zobwereza zambiri mu ulaliki. Nthawi yomweyo, zambiri zofotokozedwa ndi zofotokoza sizimasiya kukayikira kuti Chi Greek chimanena kuti amayang'ana munthuyo. Malingaliro ake amatsimikiziridwa ndi zowona zenizeni.

Ntchito ya "kufotokozera za Egriptive" imagawika m'mabuku 10 malinga ndi madera omwe iwowo. Anakhala nzika yochititsa chidwi pa zinthu zazikulu ndi malo akale achi Greek. Mpaka pano, ntchitoyi imapereka thandizo lalikulu kwa olemba mbiri komanso akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja. Henry Schliman adamdalira, yemwe adaphunzira manda a mycene. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zolemba za Hellen zidasindikizidwa mu 1516 ku Venice.

Imfa

Kwa masiku athu ano, zidziwitso za moyo wa wolemba sizinapulumuke, sizikudziwa kuti moyo waulendo uja udakhala wautali bwanji. Choyambitsa kufa kwa Ellin sichinsinsi, chinsinsi chomwe sichingapezeke, chifukwa palibe amene amakoka moyo wa Chigriki ndipo sanalimbikitse zomwe zidalembedwazo.

Werengani zambiri