Chiphunzitso
A American Poetess Louiser kwa zaka zoposa 50, adapereka mphoto khumi ndi awiri, koma chachikulu pamwamba pa mphotho ya Nobel m'mabuku adagonjetsedwa mu 2020."Chifukwa cha ndakatulo yopanda tanthauzo yomwe ili ndi kupezeka kwa anthu wamba padziko lonse lapansi," kupambana kwake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Louise Elizabeth Gluck adabadwa mu "Big Apple" USA - New York pa Epulo 22, 1943. Mwa fuko, ali waku America, ngakhale kuti makolowo adabadwa ndi magazi osakaniza. Amayi ake Beatris (mu ukulu wa Grosby) anali ndi chiyambi cha Chiyuda, ndipo bambo Daniel adabadwira m'banja la Ayuda opembedzera.
Nthawi yoyambirira ya biograore idapezeka kuti ndi yopweteka - poetess idavutika ndi mantha amvuno. Anapeza zifukwa izi pachiyanjano ndi mayi komanso mlongo wamkulu wa Susanna. Zomalizazo mwina msungwanayo adamwaliranso mu 1941 - asanabadwe a mphoto ya Nobel.
Matendawa apita patsogolo, ndipo mu kalasi ya omaliza maphunziro a George W. Hewlett sekondale Louis Louise adayamba kulandira chithandizo. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo ndidasiya sukulu, koma adalandirabe dipeloma mu 1961. Za nyengo ya moyo wachikulire analemba kuti:
"Ndinazindikira kuti nthawi ina ndikanafa. Ndinkadziwa bwino kwambiri komanso mwachilengedwe kuti sindikufuna kufa. "Kukonzanso, komwe kunatenga zaka 7, kunapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo wa zosanja. Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wosakhazikika ndipo wotopawo, sanathe kupeza maphunziro apamwamba m'njira yachikhalidwe. Pamodzi, Louise Gluck adaphunzira maphunziro a ndakatulo ku Sara Lawrence koleji, ndipo kuyambira 1963 mpaka 1966 adalowa semina ya ndakatulo ku University ya Columbia ku Pulogalamu Yapadera ya "Ophunzira" Otetezeka ".
Moyo Wanu
Kukhazikika kwamaganizidwe sikunasokoneze mtsikanayo kuti amange moyo wanu. Mu 1967, anakwatirana ndi Charles Hertz - achichepere, dokotala wa gastroenhroogist. Ukwati wobowola unali wosasangalala ndikugwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake.Mwamuna wina Louiser glitle adayamba kudziwika "John Dranu. Pofika munthawi yaukwati mu 1977, abale awo anali atawagwira kale mwana aliyense. Mwana wamwamuna yekhayo wa Dranuds wa Nornu adabadwa mu 1973, atakula, adakhala mmbuyomu. Mu 1990 ndipo banjali linatha.
Ndakatulo
Mu unyamatayo, Louis amalowerera mwa ana. Koma chifukwa cha mgwirizano wokhala ndi Charles, hertz - Wamng'ono anali wopereka ndakatulo chabe "woyamba kubadwa" (1968). Otsutsa adayamika kwambiri ntchito zobisika kwambiri komanso Frank, zomwe, zikwangwani zimayambitsa syndrome. Kuyesa kulikonse ndi Louise Lemberani osachepera mzere womwe watha ndi HYYIPIPIPISTE.
Zinali zotheka kuthana ndi vutoli pambuyo pa 1971 - inali nthawi imeneyi kuti phindu la Nobele la mphotho ya Nobele linayamba kuphunzitsa Mulungu kukoleji. Ndene Yomwe Adalemba Panthawi yophunzitsa inali pa "Nyumba pachombo" (1975). Tsopano okolola ambiri olemba amatcha bukuli la Revolution, kuchitira umboni za kutuluka kwa Voisa wodziwika bwino.
Monga lamulo, payenera kukhala kulephera kwa kukweza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake zidachitika ku zopereka "pansi chotsika" (1980). Otsutsa adawona pamasamba ake kudana ndi Worder kwa ana. Nkhani zapadera zinabuka kwa ndakatulo yobwezera ". Koma, kupatula izi, ndakatulo za mkazi zinakhala pamalo abwino.
Chimodzimodzi mu 1980, banja la Louise Glyruk linatentha nyumbayo ndi katundu wonse. Poems, tayimbidwa pamtima kukhumudwa, adalowa kusonkhanitsa "Apilla wa ACHILA" (1985). Otsutsa amati ndi chifukwa cha ndakatulo yomwe idakhala m'modzi mwa olemba otchuka a United States of 1980s.
"Ararat" yotsatira "(1990) idapezekanso ngati yankho lovuta - Louise Glyc adataya abambo ake. M'nkhani ya New York Times, GWO Stner adatcha bukuli "Chitsanzo chododometsa kwambiri komanso chachisoni cha ndakatulo yaku America lofalitsidwa kwa zaka 25 zapitazi."
Kuphatikiza kodziwika bwino kwambiri, komwe kunabweretsa mphoto ya Nobel ku dziko lonse lapansi. "Ndi" iris yathengo "(1992). Ndakatulo ndi kukambirana maluwa ndi dimbani komanso mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri za moyo. Bukulo lidapatsidwa mphotho ya pulkitzer. Ndiwonso chopereka (pakati pa Bibliography Louise), yomwe inamasuliridwa ku Russian.
Popeza adayamba kutchuka, poetess sanasiye luso. M'malo mwake, adadyetsedwa mu nthawi yobala zipatso kwambiri. Mu 1990 ndi 2000, adamasulira 6 ndi ndakatuloyo "October", adapereka kwa zigawenga pa Seputembara 11, 2004.
Louise Glitch tsopano
Mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku ndi mphotho yofatsa kwambiri. Palibe kwenikweni, koma chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yomwe imafanana ndi nkhani yake.Mwachitsanzo, mchaka cha 2018, wopambana sanatchulidwe chifukwa chakugonana mozungulira Jean-Claude Arno. Wojambulayo anali woimbidwa mlandu wa akazi 18 akuzunzidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidatha. Arno Catarina Frozerinasson adatumikira kwa zaka zambiri ku Sweden Royal Academy of Sayansi, omwe mamembala ake amasankha amphatso a Nobel. Pofuna kuti musadere nkhawa za anthu (panthawiyo pachimake chotchuka chinali chochitika cha Metoo), mkaziyo adalandidwa ufulu wovota.
Mu 2019, chowonjezera cha mphotho ya Nobel Husta anali pakati pazachilengedwe. Sikuti luso linakhudzika mafunso, ndi malingaliro ake andale. Wolemba amatsatira kumbali ya Serbia ku Yugoslav nkhondo za m'ma 1990. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwonetsedwa kwa mphothoyo analankhula maiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Turkey, Albania. Zotsatira za mkanganowo zinali zosiya ntchito imodzi mwa mamembala achifumu achi Romal Academy of Swedey of Sayansi, chomwe chimapanga mndandanda wa omwe amasankha mphoto ya Nobel.
Pa Okutobala 8, 2020, zidayamba kudziwika kuti Louis Gyk adakhala waureate. Nkhaniyi sinawonongeke popanda kukambirana - komabe, pamadigiri m'munsi. Palibe amene anawamenyedwa ndipo sanalowe m'ndende. Koma mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Russia, adazindikira kuti makolo omwe adasankhidwa anali oyenera. Mwachiwonekere akunena za Lyudmila Ulitskaya, yemwenso adalembanso mndandanda wachidule.
Wolemba Rusry Drekov, mwachitsanzo, anapereka ndemanga pazotsatira za Nobel 2020: "
Louise, mwina munthu wabwino kwambiri. Palibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi mphotho yake. Zimangokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri akhama ndi ma comments amakhalabe kumeneko.Komabe, Louise Gluck anaimirira mzere umodzi ndi Herman Hessa, Ernen Hememingy, Joseph Brodsky ndi Kazuo Isiguro. Anali amene adalandira mphothoyo - odzola 10 miliyoni. Ndizachilendo kuti opanga zolemba m'mabuku omwe akupambana sanawonekere, mosiyana ndi msewu womwewo wa Lyudmila.
Mphongo
- 1968 - Mphotho ya American Academy of Condi
- 1981 - APREMER New Academy of Arts ndi mabuku
- 1985 - Melville Kane mphotho
- 1992 - Malangizo a National Rebecca Johnson BobbitT m'munda wa ndakatulo
- 1992 - Mphoto ya Pultzer
- 1992 - William Carlos Williams mphoto
- 1995 - Martha Albra Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri
- 1999 - Lannan wa LARNAAN
- 1999 - Mphotho ya ndakatulo ya nyuzipepala "yatsopano yorker"
- 2001 - Mendulo ya zaka 50 za sukulu ya anthu, zaluso ndi sayansi ya massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 2001 - Mphoto ya Boltalin
- 2008 - Mphotho Yapamwamba ya Roma Stevets Academy of America
- 2010 - Aerkena Taylor mphotho ya ndakatulo zamakono zaku America
- 2014 - Mphotho Yadziko Lonse Lantchito Yabwino Kwambiri
- 2015 - Mendulo yagolide ya American Academy of Arts ndi mabuku a ndakatulo
- 2015 - National US Mendulo
- 2020 - Transtor Lard
- 2020 - Mphotho ya Nobel mu mabuku