Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Afanastevich krylutkov - ochita seattiet therere ndi sinema, wojambula wa anthu a USSR, wopambana wa mphotho yakale. Ulemerero Ulemerero Wonse Umene Amapezeka Atatha Kupeza Mafilimu akuti "Terkistist", "kunyanja ya buluu" kwambiri, "pini".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Actor Nichilas Hook, yemwe nthawi yonseyi wa Soviet amalumikizidwa, adabadwira ku Moscow pa Disembala 24, 1910 ndi kalembedwe wakale. Banja lomwe mnyamatayo adaleredwa anali wamba - bambo ake adalandira ntchito yopanga katundu pa "Zopangidwa ndi zitatu", ndipo mayi ake, omwe amagwirana kwambiri m'nyumba, amagwira ntchito ngati thanki mu Mbizinesi yomweyo. Popeza anapulumuka chisinthidwe komanso nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, bambo, thanzi lake linatsitsidwa, linapita molawirira.
Titha kunena kuti wochita seweroli sanakhale ndi ana - amayenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri ndikuphunzira. Kuchokera kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito pafakitale limodzi ndi makolo. Pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, Nikolai adapita ku Fmu kuti akalandire ntchito ya engraver-Kakshchik. Pazaka zambiri zophunzirira, bamboyo adadabwitsa gulu la aluso ndi zaukadaulo wake: adasewera pa Bay, nyimbo zoseketsa komanso ngakhale kumenya mkulu.
Wolemba Luso-Comp adanenanso mabwana omwe mnyamatayo adathandizira kuti ayambe ku sukulu ya sukulu ya achinyamata mu 1928. Kwa kanthawi, mnyamatayo amayenera kuphatikiza masewerawa pa bwalo la zisudzo ndi ntchito yopanga kuti athandize banjali, koma ngakhale pamenepo zinadziwika kuti mnyamatayo sangagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyo.
Mafilimu
Mu 1930, kuyesetsa kwa Moscow theare ya achinyamata ogwirira ntchito anachezera woyang'anira Boris Barnet. Mwa ochitapo onse, adagawa koochkov yekha ndipo posakhalitsa adamuyitana kuti awombe "kunja". Chithunzichi chinavomerezedwa ndi wowonera mwachikondi ndipo anayamba kupezeka ku faiti ya Soviet kwa wojambula woyamba. Chaka chotsatira, Nikolai Kryukovkov adakwera tepi imodzi ya mkulu wina wotchedwa "kunyanja ya buluu" kwambiri. Loiwalika lanyanja la Alhasha adakonda owonera ambiri, mafani okha ochezeka adakondwerera mbiri yolenga ya wosewera.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbedza idayamba kuseka ziganizo zambiri za zojambula. M'zaka zotsatira, maudindo m'mafilimuyo "kubwerera maxim", "kwa Sovietland amayi", "Taiga Golide", "woyenda", "munthu ali ndi mfuti".
Kupambana kwina kwakukulu kunabwera ku Nukolay Kryokkov mu 1939, atamasulidwa kanema ndi kutenga nawo mbali "traktortist". Tepi ya Ivan Pyriyev idakondedwa kwambiri ndi owonera kuti ochita zinthu zikuluzikulu a Marina La Larnina, Nikolai Andreev, Peter Aleinikov adakhalapo ngwazi zamunthu.
Mu 1939, munthu wa sewerolo ku boma lidamalizidwa momwe adali omenyera nyumba ya Alexander (Vera Maretskaya) adakwanitsa kukhala wachiwerewere wa anthu kuchokera pafamu yophatikiza. Nikolai anakwaniritsa gawo la wa ku Nikita wa Nikita, m'bale wa wansanje wansanje wa gulu lankhondo la Efimu (Vasly Van).
M'chaka chomwecho, wochita seweroli adayamba udindo wa episodic mu seweroli "schch." Stanuters Fair "Stanul. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zook zidawoneka mu filimuyo "Yakov Sverdlov" ndi filimu "ya" M'bale Hero ". Kanema wachiwiri womwe unaperekedwa ku zochitika za nkhondo ya Chifinishi, Nikolai adakonzanso ku Rednarmese Toykova, akuchita ntchitoyo kumbuyo kwa mdani. Pa ntchito yanzeru, asitikali amalandila vuto lalikulu.
Nkhondo itangoyamba, mbewa idayamba kuthamangira kutsogolo, koma mawu ake akumasinkhasi omwe adakana kupita kukaona, akulimbikitsa kukana poti, kuchotsa sinema, amabala ndalama zochepa. Nyengo ya kulenga kwa herterochkov anangobwera zaka zambiri za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Ngakhale panali zovuta, Nikolai anapitilizabe kujambulidwa.
Pakati pa 40s zojambula zankhondo "Kotovsky", "Guy wa mzinda wathu", "m'dzina la mayi", "lakutsogolo" lidatuluka ndi kuphatikiza kryuphiv. Zochita zodziwika bwino kwambiri za ochitapoma panthawiyo zinakhala filimu yoimba "yunagka ndi m'busayo", komwe marina amadzimanja adachitanso maudindo akuluakulu.
Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, zojambulazo zidatuluka kutchetcha za dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi ", lomwe limamangidwa m'malo mwa woyendetsa sitimayo RYBAKOV, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali pa Okutobala. Gawo lalikulu lidapita ku Nikola Kyokkov. Mu 1948, wochita seweroli adayamba mufilimu "misonkhano itatu", momwe timayankhulira za mitembo yoyamba nkhondo itatha.
Chakumapeto kwa 40s, ntchito ya wojambulayo ku Duwal "Star" ndi "Nkhondo Yowetedwe" idatsatiridwa. Mu 1949, Hooks adalowa mu nyimbo zazikuluzikulu "Ndege" "Ndege" za Mikhav Zharov ndi Orlova chikhulupiriro. Kanemayo adauzidwa za moyo wosasamala komanso chikondi choyamba cha woyendetsa wachichepere.
Munthawi ya nkhondo, zojambula ndi Nikolai Kryochkov anapitilizabe kutchuka. Pakati pawo pali "Makkucha", "sadayko", "rumyantal", "nkhanza".
Mu 1956, kafukufuku wa ojambulawo adakhazikitsidwanso ndi gulu lina lankhondo la "Gorniszon" yosafa "za oteteza linga. Kanema adalandira dipuloma yolemekezeka ya chikondwerero chapadziko lonse lapansi ku Venice. M'chaka chomwechi, zokowera zimayatsidwa mufilimu Gregory Chkhray "makumi anayi ndi loyamba" pomwe otchulidwa ambiri adaseweredwa ndi Asulde Alplizaya ndi Oleg Rogzhenov. Chiwembuchi chidakhazikitsidwa pamisonkhano ikuluikulu yomwe idachitika pankhondo yapachiweniweni.
Mu 1958, kujambula kanemayo ponena za City City "Leinngrad Symphony", momwe Nikolay Kryochkov anakwaniritsa udindo waukulu. Mapeto a 50s adalembedwa ndi kryyukova ena otsogolera m'chithunzichithunzi ", pomwe Vladimir Ivash adaseweranso, a Jenne Prokhorenko, Yevgeny Urban.
Ngati, mu 1950s, Nikolai Krysukov anali ojambulidwa makamaka m'mafilimu onena za mbiri yakale ya Abambo, ndiye mu 1960s adayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri kumereka. Panthawiyo, wochita seweroli adapezeka matepi a mtundu wa Comehdy "Balzaminov", "Autril Health", "perekani buku lopindika."
Mu nyimbo zodziimbira za Ellikar Ryazanov "Gushalkaya Ballad", wojambula wotchuka adawonekera pamaso pa omvera monga mtumiki wokalamba. Akatswiri a maudindo akulu - Larisa Golubanka, Yuri Yavlev, Igor Ilinsky - Pambuyo pa zokolola, mafilimu omwe ali pachiwonetsero adadzuka. M'chaka choyamba cha renti, owonerera miliyoni 48 amawoneka nthabwala.
Mu sewero mbewu Tumanova "Kwa ine, mukhtar!", Komwe ntchito yayikulu idachitidwa ndi Yuri nikuchin, Nikolan KryUCHKOV ku Berkia Genia Genia Genia. Pakusintha kwa ntchito ya F. DOSODVSKY "DETHYAHIKING Sy" ojambula adayesedwa pachithunzi cha Moskalev, wokwatirana naye, wokwatirana wa mayi wina wa Mary Alexandnovna (Lidia Smirnov).
Nikolay KryUchkov Started m'mafilimu "anali ndi moyo wachikulire ndi mkazi wokalamba", "Dr. Corrades." Mu 70s, ntchito zopambana za "telegraph", adilesi yanyumba yanu ", nyengo", "abwenzi anga", "abwenzi anga akumya", "yophukira kwa Autunon".
Ndi kubwera kwa 80s Nikolai Aipasastevich kunali kocheperako. Pakati pa makanema a nthawi imeneyo, "chisangalalo chachikulu", "tango", "ndimakhulupirira chikondi", "tikumbukire, kubwereza!", Oletsedwa.
Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe Apolisi amagwira ntchito mujambula "Tsar Ivan Grozny" ndi "Angelo a Imfa", omwe adatuluka mu 1991 ndi 1993.
Moyo Wanu
Zinali choncho Hook Hooks anakwatirana kanayi. Maukwati awiri oyambilira anali ndi maofesi a Maria Mbusa ndi Allarrograc. Mumtsogoleriwu, wochita sewerowo adawonekera ana awiri - ana a Boris ndi Nikolai.
Kwa kachitatu, mkazi wake adakhala wothamanga Zoya kochanskaya, yemwe anafa modabwitsa adafa pansi pa njinga zagalimoto. Ngozi idachitika pamaso pa mwamuna wake. Izi zidapangitsa kuti nkhawayi ndi zovuta zina zaumoyo ndi kryyuchkov.
Pakapita kanthawi, moyo wa ochita seweroli wasintha - Nikolai Aipasastevich akwatirananso. Wosankhidwa wake anali wothandizira wake wotsogolera, yemwe anali wochepera kwambiri kuposa mnzake. Kusiyana kwa zaka sizinalepheretse kulengedwa kwa mgwirizano wolimba komanso wachimwemwe. Lidiya Nikolaevna anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Elvira, yemwe atamaliza kuukwati wa Crochet adalandira.
Anthu achijambulidwe a wojambula atamwalira atakhala ngwazi zazomwe zimasamutsa "kutsogolera ether" ndi Andrei malakhov chifukwa cha mkangano. Chapakatikati pa 2021, mdzukulu wa Alondawo adasokoneza kusamutsa, nati: amayi ake Elvira adatumiza Lidia Nikolaevna kupita kuchipatala cha amisala. Catherine adati kudandaula kuti adachita ndi agogo ake chifukwa cha nyumbayo.
Mwana wakhanda yemwe akumudzera wa Nikolai Akanastevich amapezekanso pokambirana, ndikutsimikizira omvera ndi akatswiri mwazomwe amasiye a kryuchkov, amayi ake. Achibale apamtima a banja lino akuimbidwa mlandu Elvira kuti amadana ndi "kudyetsa" mapiritsi Lidia Nikolaevna kuti athetseretse vutoli ndi nyumbayo.
Imfa
Pa zaka zambiri zokonza zosintha, The Soviet Cinema ya 1930-1950s idalamulidwa mwakatalinsky, ndipo ochita zotchuka nthawi imeneyo adaimba mlandu boma la chikomyunizimu ku chikomyunizimu. Nkhaniyi sinadutsa ndipo kryyuchkov: Akuluakulu sanadandaule makamaka za luso la anthu, omwe mu m'badwo wakale adagwa umphawi.
Pamapeto pa moyo, Nikolai Kryochkov amakhala m'mudzi wa chilimwe wa Iksha limodzi ndi mkazi wake. Ndipo mwina sakanakhoza kuyankhula, chotupa chotupa chidawoneka kuti cha kusuta pakhosi pake ndipo chinayambitsa imfa ya munthu. Lydia Krterochkova, ndikukumbukira masiku otsiriza a mwamuna wake, adati adaseka kwambiri ndipo ngakhale adayimba.
Nikolai Aipasastevich agona m'chipatala, ndipo mkazi wake adapita naye tsiku lililonse. Atatsala pang'ono kufa, wojambulayo adayamba kugona pakati pa tsiku pafupifupi theka la ola. Lidiya Nikolaevna adadziika, ndipo adampempha kuti asasokoneze, chifukwa amapita kummoyo wina. Wochita seweroli atadzuka, wokwatirana naye anafunsa kuti: "Chabwino, zili bwanji m'moyo wina?". Anayankha kuti: "Sanalandiridwe. Anati - koyambirira. "
Nikolay KryUchkov adamwalira pa Epulo 13, 1994. Pa chipilala cha posthuous m'malo mwa chithunzicho chidayikidwa kuti Basitsani ndi chithunzi cha wojambulayo.
Kafukufuku
- 1935 - "Nyanja ya Blue"
- 1939 - "Brove"
- 1941 - "Pulogalamu ndi M'busa"
- 1945 - "khungu lakumwamba"
- 1949 - "Ndege Yodala"
- 1953 - Sadko
- 1955 - "bizinesi Rumyantsev"
- 1959 - "Msirikali Balad"
- 1962 - "Husar Ballad"
- 1964 - "Balzaminova"
- 1968 - "adapereka ma comrades awiri"
- 1979 - "Autun Marathon"
- 1987 - "Misonkhano yoyamba, msonkhano womaliza"
- 1989 - "Wotchinga"
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "Angelo Iphedwa"