Chiphunzitso
Nikolai NikolayEvich RYbnikov - imodzi mwa soviet ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Soviet. Analandira mutu wa wojambula ulemu wa RSFSR, ndipo pambuyo pake - wojambula wa anthu a Rsfsr. Ngwazi zake ndizakuti "anyamata oyandikana ndi", chithunzicho chimadziwika ndi wokondedwa aliyense wa Soviet. Nyimbo zochokera m'makanema omwe ali ndi Rybnikov adayimba dziko lonselo, ndipo maola ambiri amamangidwa ku Cinema Can Registern. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a wowonerayo, moyo wake mu cinema wamkulu adatsala pang'ono kumayambiriro kwa 70s.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Nikolayyelich adabadwa ku Boris hordisk (Cidenezhh) pa Disembala 13, 1930, mwa mtundu wake ndi Russia. Abambo ake omwe adatchedwa Nikolai Nikolayyov Rybnikov Rybnikov Rybnikov Rybnikov Rybnikov, anali wochita sewero la a Borisgybybys seatra, ndi amayi alexandrovna anali pabanja. M'banja la Rybnikov, ana awiri adaleredwa, Nikolai anali ndi Mbale VYacheES.
Poyambirira kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, RYBNOKOV-SR. Adapita kutsogolo, ndipo amayi ake adatenga anawo ndikusamukira mlongoyo, akuwona kuti padzakhala otetezeka. Kuchokera kutsogolo adabwera uthenga wonena za imfa ya Atate. Nkhani yochepa kwambiri atalandira uthenga womvetsa chisoni, Claudia Alektandrovna anamwalira, ndipo ana panthawiyo akumenya magazini yamagazi anatha kuthawa mumzinda. Rybnikov adakumbukira kuti kutuluka kwa Russible kunali kovuta mwachangu, ndipo iyenso anali chozizwitsa kuti asamayaka magazi, kumamatira mtsinjewo, kumamatira ku mabwato ena.
Nikolay RYbnikov anakulira mu chivundikiro, omaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu ya sitima yapamadzi. Pa sukulu, adayamba kuonetsa talente pochita. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo adaphunzira ku Medical Medical Institute. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, ndinazindikira kuti mankhwalawa siali kwa iye, Nikolai adaponya Mdindo Statitute ndikupita ku Moscow kuti alota.
Adalowa VGIK (Tamara Fedorovna Makarova ndi Sergey Apoll Barreyevich Gerasimov) kuyambira kuyesa koyamba. Aphunzitsiwo anati ybnikov anali munthu wokhala ndi mkwiyo waukulu, womwe ukufanana ndi oponya mivi, chizindikiro chamoto cha zodiac. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zilembo zovuta kwambiri. Adachita gawo la romeo ndi Hamlet, Pustekin Benkerker Scouct kuchokera ku zomwe wasakazidwa ndi zomwe avota amakhudzana ndi mavoti otchuka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu izi, pamene wophunzira mwa mawu a Yuri levitan, atakhala m'chipindacho ndikukonzanso mailesi kuchokera ku radio, pafupifupi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Kenako zomwe zinachitikazo zidatsitsidwa "pamalema", koma kuchokera ku yunivesite Nicholas sanasiyidwe. Zinapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, mnyamata waluso posakhalitsa adatenganso ochita ziwonetserozo, ndipo kenako adatengedwanso monga maziko a filimu ya Filustoovsky filimu ".
Fiyeta
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Nikolai Rybnikov adagwira ntchito yopanga zolimbitsa thupi za seweroli. Pamenepo iye, kukhala ndi mwayi wowonera zizovuta, pamapeto pake anaganiza za ntchito yamtsogolo. Mu 1953, mnyamatayo adayamba kusewera mu studio-studio wa ochita filimu.Nikolay ankakonda kuyesa ndi zilembo, pa Serge Space adachita maudindo osiyanasiyana. Anali ndi mwayi wosewera Klochkova popanga ntchito ya Anton Chekhov "Annie", atakwera "namwali"
Mafilimu
Nikolayyovich adawonekera koyamba pazenera mu 1953. Inali "gulu lochokera mumsewu wathu", Rybnikov lidatenga gawo la Drozdov. Tsoka ilo, chithunzicho sichinali chotchuka. Wojambula wa Nikoleya wawonetsa mu 1954 mufilimu ya Alo ndi Naumava "wachinyamata wodwala". Mu kanemayu, adasewera COTCA Grigorenko: Wochita izi modabwitsa anachita ntchito imeneyi, panali ochepa komanso oletsedwa, woperekera mtima. Otsutsa amatsatira moyenera pantchito yake.
Kuchita kwathunthu kwa Rybnikov kuwululidwa mufilimu "kasupe ku Zarechnaya msewu", woperekedwa ndi maronaner ndi huziev. Ngwazi yake Sashanko ndi munthu wogwira ntchito: Ndi ofesi iye ndi wolamulira, mwa ntchito, Stalevar. Mu 50s, Sasha adakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyo - omvera ndi zipolowe za kanema adawona mmenemo. Marlene Hutsiev analemba kuti:
"Rybnikov amatha kuganiza za udindowu ndipo abweretse mayankho atsopano tsiku lililonse. Amanyamula chithunzi chomwe chimakhala ndi zolimba. "Pambuyo pa "kasupe wa ku Zarechnaya Street" m'mphepete mwa zojambulajambula za wojambulayo zinayamba kukwera. Chifukwa cha ntchito za Rybnikov za Rybnikov idakhala kwa anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri Soviet. Ndipo Nikolai Nikolayyovich adagwira ntchito, nthawi zonse modzikonda.
Pakupanga gawo lalikulu la mkonzi wa Nicholas wa Pischik wa pischik mufilimu "kutalika", sanasiye kuwombera nthawi imeneyo pomwe kunali kofunikira kuti atsike pa chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo analibe magolovesi. Pambuyo posefa koyamba, wochita seweroli adayimilira pampando wotsika ndi manja wamagazi.
Ndipo kusewera Brigadier Ilya Kavrigin mu chipembedzo cha filimu ", Nikolay Rybnikov adawerengera limodzi ndi akatswiri onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Gawo la zithunzizo zidawomberedwa kumpoto kwa kutentha kwa -45s, ndipo kuwombera komaliza kudachitika m'chilimwe ku Yalta, komwe ochita masewerawo adayenera kuti athe kutentha.
Pambuyo pake, Nadezhda Rumyantsev amakumbukiridwanso pokambirana mafunso amodzi mwa supuni imodzi, yomwe, ngwazi ya rybnikov inali kudya msuzi, kunali kuzizira kwambiri. Koma Nikolai NikolayEvich sanagwiritse ntchito ndikuchotsa mkamwa mwake ngati kuti palibe chomwe chidachitika. Kutuluka kwa magazi kunamuletsa: Anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito.
Palibe zizindikiro zochepa kwa wochita sector anali filimu "kochubuy", "moyo" wopanda adilesi, "" nkhondo ndi mtendere "," zimagonjetsedwa ndi thambo. " Ntchito iliyonse inkakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti omvera azikumbukiridwa, ndipo otsutsa ndi otsutsa adayamikiridwa kwambiri akatswiri ojambula, omwe amadziwa momwe angapangire maudindo osiyanasiyana pazenera. Mu 1971, bambo adalowa nawo kujambula chithunzi "kumwamba kwa chisanu ndi chiwiri" ndi mkazi wake Allarowova.
Posachedwa kumapeto kwa 70s ndi 80s, Nikolai Rybnikov adayitanidwa kuti azijambula sinema, makamaka mu ntchito za ecsisodic. Ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya munthuyo inali ntchito yomwe ili mu tepi "akwatire Captain". Komabe, adakwanitsa kusinthana ndi nthabwala ampaya. Anabwezeredwanso ndi maudindo a Witty mu mafilimu "nyumba ya Marble", "Pali lingaliro!", "Agogo aakazi okalamba", "Agogo aakazi anati ...". Ntchito yaposachedwa kwambiri ya ochita sinema inali chithunzi cha Nikifora invicker mufilimu "a ASYDY!", Yomwe idatuluka pazomwe zili mu 1991.
Moyo Wanu
RYBNOKOV idakhala yonochombus. M'moyo wake panali mayi m'modzi - alla amariov. Nikolai anakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo m'nyamata wang'ono, pazaka zambiri zophunzirira ku Vgika. Sanamukonde. Nthawi ina rybnikov adaganiza zopendekera, mwamwayi, mnzake anali pafupi. Ataphunzira za kuyesayesa kodzipha, mmodzi wa ochita sewero amamuchitira manyazi, kuti bambo weniweni sakanapita kwa iye ndi kuti wokondedwa wake ayenera kugonjetsa. Pambuyo pa izi, adayamba kuchita zinthu mosiyana.Ankasamalira Alla Marioni kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo anakumana ndi amuna ena. Ena mwa iwo anali Active Ivan perepirive, pomwe mtsikanayo adatenga pakati. Koma wosankhidwa wake sanafulumire kuti ayitane oyeserera pansi pa korona. Kenako bwenzi la Alla kuchokera ku zofalirira a Nikolai "Nezdakha", kuti Adzuova ndi mfulu. Wochita sewero sanadzipangitse kudikirira. Chaka Chatsopano chisanafike, Rybnikov adafika ku minsk, nthawi yomwe idawombera ndi ku Larisyova. Anamuyesa iye, ndipo pa Januware 2, 1957, adapereka fomu yofunsira ofesi ya Registry.
Posakhalitsa, Alla adabadwa mwana wamkazi kuchokera ku Pereverzel, yemwe adatchedwa Alena kuti: Nikolai Rybnikov adamuzindikira iye ndi kumukonda ngati wake. Koma wochita sewerolo analota za mwana wake wake, ndipo patatha zaka 4 Alla adabereka mwana wamkazi warina. Palibe wa ana aakazi a banjali omwe analibe moyo wochita ntchito. Sanapatse mkwiyo ndi arina kwa makolo ndi zidzukulu.
Ngakhale kuti Rybnikov anali ndi munthu wokwiya msanga komanso wansanje mocheza, iye ankakonda mkazi wake mosamalitsa ndipo amamusamalira. Sanamulole kuti azikayikira kukhulupirika kwake. M'banja, okwatirana amakhala ndi zaka 33, mpaka kumwalira kwa Adokotala.
Anzanu awiri akukumbukira momwe nyumba ya Rsbnikov ndi ku Grynkova inali. Nikolai NikolayEvichuse mwaluso, ndipo Alla anali kukonzekeretsa pang'ono ndi bowa wa nthawi yayitali. Wojambula yemwe amakonda hockey ndi chess ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonzekera zowonera ku Dacha ndi abwenzi a Chess. Pakati pa okondedwa ake anali othamanga, a nyenyezi, oyimba ndi ndakatulo.
Imfa
Mu 1980s, a Nikolai Nikolayvich adatsogolera moyo wa Soviet penshoni, ndipo tsopano sizinkadziwika nthawi zonse. Anali wokonda zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala bwino mwamphamvu. Koma wochita sewerowo adapeza mphamvu mwa iyemwini ndikuchotsa mowa ndikusuta. Nthawi yonse yaulere ya rybnikov yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kanyumba, yolima ndi yamtengo wapatali. Nthawi yotsiriza iye anathamangira Tomato ndipo anaganiza zowatsegulira mu Novembala. Tsoka ilo, wojambulayo sanapulumuke kale.
Pa Okutobala 22, 1990, Nikolay Rybnikov, adabwerako ku bafa, amamwa kapu ya Brande ndikugona. Choyambitsa kufa kwa wochita sewerolo chinali vuto la mtima - adamwalira m'maloto, analibe nthawi yokhala ndi zaka 60 za miyezi isanu yokha. Nthawi zolemetsa zinayamba, choncho thandizo pamaliro a othandizira - omwe amawasilira zaluso za Apolisiwo adapezeka kuti banja silochuluka kwambiri. Oyang'anira adakonza ndalama pakukhazikitsa chipilala cha wojambulajambula ndi chithunzi chake, chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a filimu yazithunzi.
Wojambulayo adayikidwa m'manda a Troyekovskyky ku Moscow. Pafupi ndi Nikolai Nikolayvich agona phulusa la mkazi wake, lomwe lasiya moyo zaka 10. Mapeto Ang'ono Amakonda Mwana Wamng'ono Rybnov Arina, yemwe adamwalira mu 2004. Manda ake nawonso ali pafupi ndi manda a makolowo.
Kafukufuku
- 1956 - "chowonadi cha mseu"
- 1956 - "Kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Kutalika"
- 1957 - "atsikana opanda adilesi"
- 1961 - "Imfa ya Ufumuwo"
- 1961 - "Miyoyo Awiri"
- 1961 - "Atsikana"
- 1963 - "Amagonjetsedwa ndi thambo"
- 1968 - "Ridge Lastge Pavlyuva"
- 1971 - "Kumwamba Kumwamba"
- 1972 - "Nyumba ya Marble"
- 1977 - "Kuyesa kwachiwiri ndi Viktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Khalani athanzi, okondedwa"
- 1982 - "Pokhapokha foni"
- 1988 - "Mnyamata wa Mnyamata wa M'banja Bwino"
- 1991 - "Izy!"