Mbiri Yodziwika
Anthu, kutali ndi mbiri ndi mabuku, ali ndi chidaliro kuti rzhevsky analipodi - Hussar molimba mtima anabadwa ku chikumbumtima chachikulu. Lieutem RzHevsky ndi zinthu zapadera mu zaluso zam'madzi.
Atawonekera pazithunzi za Soviet, munthuyo amasamukira mosamala ndi kubereka komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wotsutsana. Ngwazi ya wowerengeka anecdote amadzitamandira, koma amapereka malonjezo, amakonda kuvina, koma salekerera gulu lalikulu kwambiri, nsomba yoyipa ndi dziko loyipa ndi ubongo wamoto. Rzhevsky imadzutsa zovuta kwa a Russia kwa zaka za zana.
Mbiri yazakale
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, a Soviet Kinomons kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Meldwar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad" adamasulidwa pazithunzi za USSR mu 1962. Chithunzicho chinawomberedwa pa sewero la Alexander Gremkov "nthawi yayitali", lomwe linabwezedwa mu 1941. Komabe, anthu owerengeka omwe adabadwa kwa umunthuwo adadzachitikira ndendende pambuyo popanga Ryazan.
Russian Sporcew adalemba sewero, yochititsa chidwi m'mabuku ake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi "Ana a Captain Pereka." Monga momwe amaganizira, ntchito ya zochitika za nkhondo ndi Napoleon inali yowala komanso yosangalala, ndipo mawonekedwe a wabodza ndipo moyo wake umawonekera bwino.
"Ndikadakhala ndi thumba la kudya, apo ayi mwanjira ina sindinazolowera m'mimba zopanda kanthu."Zilonda za ma seweroli lilinso ndi:
Gulu la chiwindi, lokondwa, lokondana ndi lamwambo.Chifanizo
Olemba mbiri yakale sakanakhoza kubwera palimodzi m'malingaliro omwe chithunzi cha linyoro chimalembedwa, malingaliro komanso malingaliro. Ngwazi ya tsiku lobadwa ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi za Russia (kuchokera ku Orlovskaya ku Province) - aliyense adapeza njira yolemekezeka ndi dzina la RzHhevsky. Mwachilengedwe, imati ulemerero ndi mzinda wa Rzhev, osati kuchokera ku kaoneke: m'makampani a m'ma 1400, akalonga a Rzhevyky amatanthauza.
Likulu lakumpoto la Russia limatsimikizira kutengapo gawo "motero." Ku St. Petersburg, pali Rzhevsky Artillery Polygon, yemwe minda yake idali ya kapitawo wa woyang'anira gulu lankhondo la Rzzhevsky.
Makamaka, palibe chilichonse - magulu ankhondo ndi osiyana. MUNTHU yekhayo amene amagwirizana ndi munthu ameneyo. Peter Wogwira ntchito yayikulu monga abodza Yuri Rzhevsky, Alexander Alexander Pushkin. Mwamuna ngakhale asanalandire mutu wankhondo, adaphunzira ku Italy. Ndiwo mawonekedwe osweka a malingaliro a Yuri a Yuri Alekseevich sanasiyane.
Ndipo mwina sizabwino kuchokera ku dzina la Superi, ofufuzawo adaganiza. Kotero matembenuzidwe angapo adawonekera. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba Yurivov amaganizira za Prototype wa abodza wotchuka Nikolai Ashinov kuchokera ku Tsaritsyn. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, panali phokoso kwambiri, kutembenuka kukhala Cossacks gawo lina la dziko la Sol Samalia - machitidwe akuti.
Mawu akuti "UNID m Iwe, ndikuwona PavLogd!" Kuchokera kwa "Husar Ballad" adaganiza za pulofesa waku Ukraine wakale wa mbiri ya Viktor Bushn kuti RzHhevsky ochokera kudera.
Koma ambiri mwa oyenera kuvala mutu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa gosar, Halp ndi kuyenda, omwe amakhala m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ku Tula Develones, adasangalatsa nthabwala ndi zosangalatsa. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, Rzhevsky amakayikira njira yothetseratu.
Alexander Glackkov adasandutsa wabodza ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu za chikhalidwecho chochokera ku Poem Denis Dalyydov "Madzulo oganiza bwino" - kukonda akazi ndi kuledzera. Zinakhala kugunda, yowuma ndi wosewera yemwe amatchulanso kuwala kwakukulu ndi zitsulo. Komabe, mikhalidwe yabwino yomwe idapezeka: Dmitry Rzhevsky - munthu wolimba mtima komanso wowongoka, wodzipereka, mnzake wabwino.
Pambuyo pake, kuyambira pakati pa 80s, chithunzi cha anthu abodza akusintha. Sikuti kusayanjatsidwa kwa akazi kumatembenukira molunjika, Rz Sovsky akuwoneka ngati kapolo wankhanza wokhala ndi malo a maphunziro. Pafupifupi nthabwala zonse zogonana, zomwe wolemba abodza sanatanthauze.
Nkhope ya Rzhevsky imakongoletsa masharubu, koma yunifolomu m'malembawa, zopanga ndi mafilimu akusintha. Amuna ang'onoang'ono akuwonekera mu mawonekedwe a Mariufol, Grodno kapena moyo woyang'anira gulu la Husar, ndikusokoneza usilikali. Mu funso komwe Dmitry Rzhevsky adatumikiradi, sanamvetsetse.
Mafilimu
Women of Eldar Ryazanov "The Gussekaya Ballad" adasanduka koyamba pa sewerolo "kale." Chiwembu cha filimuyo chimalekerera mu 1812. 17-Schura wazaka wazaka za Azarov ndi Dmitry Rzhevsky adayamba kuchita zachiwerewere. Lielitem sasangalala ndi izi, kujambula m'mafano opusa, okhazikika pamafashoni. Komabe, mkwatibwi siophweka kwambiri: mwana wa gulu lankhondo lakale awiri mwamphamvu ndi kusunga chishalo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba omwe akutchulidwa akuluakulu adawonana m'munda wa maroor a Azarov. Shrochka, kukonzekeretsa chitonthozo chobwera, ikani mawonekedwe a Arner. RzHhevsky adatenga msungwana kwa wachibale wamtsogolo ndikugawana nawo kuti mwina adapulumuka komanso kudziwika.
Chifukwa chake mkati mwa Msungwana weniweni wa msungwanayo ndipo amachita, bwanji wabodza amabwera mantha. Kuyamba kwa Nkhondo ndi Chifalansa chinathamangitse tsoka la achinyamata. Rzhevsky adapita kutsogolo, koma Shurochka, osaganiza, nawonso, adapita kukateteza dziko lakwawo - ku Mund Munner. Ngwazi zikudikirira maulendo, zokopa komanso, zowona, msonkhano.
Pacithunzi-thunzika, duo yowoneka bwino idapanga Yuri Yavlev ndi Larisa Golubanka, yemwe adapanga zolemba zake m'mafilimu. Yuri vasalvevich adakwanitsa kupanga chithunzi cha anecdotic cha azimayi, Bowand ndi Player.
Mu 2005, wotsogolera Andrei Maksimkov adapereka mndandanda woseketsa wa nkhani zisanu ndi zitatu "mbiri yakale ya Rzhevsk," pomwe Alexander Bargman (Alexander Bargman adasewera). Mwamuna amabwerera kwawo ku Petersburg, komwe wokondedwa akudikirira.
Moyo Wake Umasintha Bwenzi Labwino Kwambiri ndi Wogwira Ntchito Wapamtima Obanonsky, yemwe adalemba buku pazinthu zodziwika bwino za Lieteutey Rzhevsky. Anthu apamwamba kwambiri m'maso, makolo amabisala mwa ngwazi ya ana aakazi, ndipo azimayi akuluakulu pamsonkhano wokhala ndi zigawenga.
Kanema wina wa makanema pa umunthuwu ndi rzhevsky motsutsana ndi Napoleon, ojambula ndi Marius Weisrberg mu 2012. Olemba mabuku a nthabwala adaseka pa mbiriyakale, adatembenukira pansi. Bomaporte mufilimuyi amatchedwa mwachikondi mwachikondi, wokakamira komanso wodzikuza komanso wonyada kwambiri chifukwa cha kusungulumwa kumachitika nkhondo. Womvera wa RzHhevsky, wobisalira mkazi, adzatumizidwa kwa riahid ndi flatlassia Napoleon. Kutentha Madame kumatha kugwa mchikondi ndi mfumu ya ku France.
Yemwe sanalowe nawo pamalochi - ndi Natasha Rostov, ndi Ferty, ngakhale mkango wofera. Pulatifomu yowombera kuphatikiza ochita masewera a Pavel derevyanko, Svetlana Khodchenkov, Mikhail Galstan, Mikhail Efremova.
Amuna abodza amakumbutsanso ngwazi yodziwika bwino ya Jabika Faisiyev "The Turkish Gabit", adamasulidwa pazithunzi mu 2005. Prototype wa GusOV yochitidwa ndi Dmitry Pevtsov idakhala Rzhevsky - lofananira, yofananira, kuphatikiza kwa otchova juga.
Mu 2011, monga mbali ya kusamutsa "Zolemba" zolembedwa " Mtolankhani wa Elena Pagova adapita kumzinda wa Vienne Twa dera kuti ayambitse omvera omwe amapezeka ndi chiwonetsero chazomwe adalemba ndi abodza a Rzhevsky. Sikuti mabuku onse a buku lomwe anapulumuka, komabe, mfundo yoti, imanenedwa za kuzindikira za wachibale wosabadwa.
Zisudzo, mabuku, nyimbo
Zochita ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a RzHhevsky zimachitika pazomwe zimachitika m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia. Gawo loyamba posewera "nthawi yayitali" adawona kuwala kwa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Mu 1941, Rzhevsky adabweretsa mawonekedwe a Leningrad Theatre Alexen PotoV - Wotsogolera ntchitoyi adalandiridwa ndi mphotho yakale. Mpaka pano, magwiridwe antchitowo agwirira ntchito pasukulu yankhondo yankhondo ya Russia.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, mawonekedwewo adafika ku ballet: Presar Ballads "Tikhon Khrennikov adachitika mubwalo la marinsky. Oleg Vutogrodov analankhula ndi wotsogolera waluso.
Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, woyang'anira wamkazi wa Rostov waja adatembenukira ku chithunzi cha wonama, kupereka wowonera "kupita patsogolo, Gosara!" Ndipo nyimbo za Khabarovsk, komwe "mbiri yoona ya Liesuunty Rzhevsky" idachitika.
Udindo waukulu m'makachisi aku Metropolitan adaperekedwa kwa ochita bwino kwambiri. Chithunzi cha Rzhevsky chinali kuyesera pa Vladimir Zeldin, Gennady Gushun, Andrei Bogdanov ndi ena. Sharpets Azarov Kwa nthawi yoyamba idadziwitsa anthu a Maria Bangov, ochita seweroli adasinthidwa ndi Lyubov, Larisa Golubanka, Tatiana Morozova.
Gusher Rzhevsky amatha kudzitamandira katundu wolembera, zomwe zinali ndi luso la aluso 20. Olembawo ndi akhama adanyamula nthenga kumayambiriro kwa 2000. Dminry Repnin adawonetsa owerenga ndakatulo "Lieutesantyky. Nyimbo za Gusyar, "mabodza a Sergey adalemba Roman" Listeuupanty Rzhevsky, kapena chikondi ku Gjubayky ", Yuri vrombov adapanga kanema" ulemu ndili nako, Linutenamer Rzhevsky! "
Kuti mumvetsetse zolembedwa zamunthuyo kupereka zofalitsa - "zikumbukiro zathu zonse zinkamveka", zomasulidwa pamatomoni a ngwazi, ndipo "Linutenant Rzhevsky ndi ena" pansi pa olemba Kondratyev.
Ojambula ndi ziboliboli amawonjezeranso Husar. Mu 1979, Vladimir Ovchinnikov anakondweretsa utoto ", luntha la Rzhevsky", ndi benchi pafupi ndi chomera cha mankhwala mu Ukraine Pavlograd ndi ngwazi yokongoletsedwa ndi ngwazi za mafilimu ndi nthabwala.
Mwa njira, nthabwala ndi mutu wa hotelo pokambirana za munthu wonama. Nkhani yofananira yoseketsa itatha pambuyo pa "Hussar Ballad". Nthabwala zimakhala zonyansa kwambiri, kuphwanya zigawo zomwe zimaganizira za kusachita bwino. Amuna ang'onoang'ono amawonekera mwa iwo omwe sangathe kuchirikiza zokambirana, Hamu ndi Osanama Munthu Yemwe amazindikira.
Mwa otchulidwa kwambiri a zilembo za RzHhevsky adadzakhala Natisha Rostore, ngakhale kuti angachite ndi yonama. Mtsikana adayamba nthabwala pambuyo pa kanema "nkhondo ndi mtendere", zojambula ndi Sergey Bondbork. Kampani rostova imapanganso ngwazi zina za Roma wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, Pierre duhov ndi Andrei Bolkonsky. Nthawi zina mkango wa Tolstoy yekhayo amawonekera, ndipo Alexander Pushkin nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati phungu. Ndi anthu a nthawi za a Rzhevsk, omwe anthu amakhala nawo mosavuta "wina ndi mnzake.
Masamba omwe amakonda kwambiri patali, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo ndi zolimba za Gussir. Chisamaliro cha Rzhev chimasangalatsa ngakhale raprers. Mu 2017, "miyambo ya Titanian RIP-CRRY" Arry Harry adalandira "munthu wazaka zatsopano", imodzi mwa matekeyo ake adadzipereka kwa anthu a ngwazi.
Pakati pa kuyesedwa kwa Hyear ndiye gulu lodziwika la "Lieutesant RzHevsky", kupereka nsanza zowoneka bwino "usiku ndi mpira". Cholengedwa cha gulu lomwe tayandikira ndi nthabwala: Natasha rostov ndi Anca Matsuycher adayimba mbadwa.
Nthabwala
M'mawa wokongola dzuwa. Rzhevsky adatuluka pakhonde - riddy, achinyamata - ndipo adasweka chifukwa chokondwerera. Kudumphira pachishalo, ndikudumphira mtunda wa mile, fumbi lokhalo. Mwadzidzidzi anaima, anayang'ana pansi nakantha mutu wake: "E-mo! Ndi kuti? " Ndi kusefukira. - Ndiwotcha, kuwotcha! Madzi! Madzi!Khomo la chipinda chimodzi limatsegulira, Lieutemy Rzhevsky Fuuts:
- ndipo mu chiwerengero chambiri cha khumi ndi zitatu cha champagne ... basi ndi alendo akubwera kumafikira mzinda wa Rzhev. Chitsogozo:
- Ndipo apa, aboda, adakhala ndikugwira abodza rzhevsky.
Chofunika Kwambiri Pagulu:
- Eya, imakhala - ndizomveka. Ndipo chosangalatsa, adagwira ntchito?
Chitsogozo:
- O, Abodani, iye adagwira apa ...
- Dzulo ndinali ku Countess N. Ndipo mwamuna wake adabweranso mwadzidzidzi.
- Ndiye? Munatani?
- kuteteza ulemu wa yunifolomu.
- Bwanji?
- adasokoneza molefula yonse mchipindacho. - Lieuteansintant, kodi mudachita masewerawa?
- Inde, ngakhale awiri akusaka ndi akazi.
- ndi omwe mudasaka?
- kumbuyo kwawo, S ndikusaka, kwa azimayi!