Chiphunzitso
Sergey Vasalyvevich rakhimanino ndi wopeka wamkulu wa ku Russia, adalemekezanso ngati piya ndi wochititsane. Analandiranso kutchuka koyamba, pamene analemba zachikondi zingapo zodziwika bwino, konsati yotchuka, a Opera "Aleko", omwe adayikidwa mubwalo la bolshoi. Mu ntchito yake, adasinthiratu sukulu ziwiri zaku Russia, ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, ndipo adapanga kalembedwe kake, yomwe idakhala ngale ya nyimbo zakale.
Sergey adabadwira mumbedza wa Semenovo, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Novgood, koma adakweranso ku Merga, womwe ndi wa bambo ake, wamkulu wa abambo, wabwino kwambiri arkadyevich. Amayi Wopeka, Wokonda Petrovna, anali mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Arakcheev Cadet Corps. Talente yake ya nyimbo ya rachmanino, yooneka, yobadwa ndi amuna a amuna. Agogo ake anali piyano ndipo analankhula ndi makonsati m'mizinda yambiri ya Ufumu wa ku Russia. Abambo amayendanso woimba wamkulu, koma amangosewera makampani oyandikana.
Nyimbo Sergei Rakmaninova anali ndi chidwi ndi zaka zoyambirira. Mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali mayi amene anadziwitsa mwana ndi zoyambira za kuwerenga, ndipo ali ndi zaka 9 analowa mkalasi la a Jutburg a St. Koma atakalamba kwambiri, mwini yekhayo mwiniyo, mnyamatayo sanalimbane ndi mayeserowo ndipo adayamba kuyenda. Pa banja la Banja, Sergey Rachmanino adafotokozera mwachidule abale ake akuti amasula mwana wake ku Moscow, kupita pagulu laukadaulo kuti azikhala ndi ana amphamvu. Ophunzira a boma ili anali kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, amalemekeza masewerawa nthawi ya 6 koloko patsiku ndipo anali wokakamizidwa kupita ku nyumba ya Philpharomonic.
Komabe, patatha zaka zinayi, kukangana ndi aphunzitsi, mtsikana amataya maphunziro ake. Anakhala ku Moscow, monga momwe 1988 anamuteteza, ndipo mu 1988 iye anapitiriza makalasi ake, atatsala pang'ono kulowa kwa Moscow Conservatory, yomwe anamaliza sukulu yagolide, monga piyal ndi a Wolemba. Mwa njira, ali ndi zaka zofatsa, ragey rakhimanino, malo achidule omwe sagwirizana olakwika ndi oimba wamkulu wa Russia, ndinakumana ndi Peter Iyich Tchaikovsky. Ndi chifukwa chothokoza choyambirira cha chibwenzi cha "Akiko" kutengera ntchito ya A. S. Pishkin adaperekedwa pa gawo la Moscow Bolphoi zisudzo.
Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ku Conservatory, bambo wina adayamba kuphunzitsa mtsikanayo m'mabungwe azimayi. Anaphunzitsa piyano ya Rergey rakmanino ndi patokha, ngakhale kuti sakonda mphunzitsi. Pambuyo pake, wopemphayo adatenga malo a wochititsa ku Moscow Bolshoi Shaatter ndipo adatsogolera orchestra pomwe amaika magwiridwe antchito kuchokera ku Russian Cytoire. Wina, Italiya I. K. Altitani adayankha kuti azipanga kunja. Kusintha kwa mu Okutobala kwa 1917 kunachitika, rachmaninov sanamulandire, motero nthawi yoyamba inasamukira ku Russia. Anagwiritsa ntchito mwayi woti apemphetse kuti apatse konsati ku Stockholm ndipo kuchokera pamenepo sanabwezeredwenso.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku Europe Sergey Vasalyvevich adatsala opanda ndalama ndi katundu, popeza mwina sadzamasulidwa kunja. Adaganiza zokhala ngati piya. Anapereka konsati ya Sergemany ya RACHmanino ku konsati ndipo idakana mwachangu ngongole, komanso adapezanso ulemerero waukulu. Kumapeto kwa 1918, woimbayo pamsika amapita ku New York, komwe adakumana ngati ngwazi ndi nyenyezi ya kukula koyamba. Ku US, rachmaninov anapitiliza kukaona ngati piyano, ndipo nthawi zina komanso ngati wochititsa, ndipo sanasiye ntchitoyi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Anthu aku America amateteza wopeka wa ku Russia, khamu la ojambula nthawi zonse limamutsatira. Sergey adayeneranso kupita kukacheza kuti athetse chidwi chokhumudwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri ankawombera chipinda cha hoteloyo, koma adakhalako usiku wonse mgalimoto ya sitima yapanyumba kuti agwetse atolankhani.
Nchito
Wophunzira wina wa Consermanino adatchuka pamlingo wa Moscow. Apa ndipamene adalemba konsati ya piyano, kuyesetsa a Du-Diez Ming, omwe adakhala khadi yake yabizinesi kwa zaka zambiri, komanso zachiwerewere zambiri. Koma adayamba bwino ntchito idasokonezedwa chifukwa chakulephera kwamitundu yoyamba. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwake ku Confert Colour Colooser pa Woyipitsa, wotsutsa komanso kuphwanya ndemanga zinagwa. Kwa zaka zopitilira zitatu, Sergey Vasalyvevich Wopanga kalikonse, anali wokhumudwa ndipo anagona pabedi kunyumba pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Kungofunika thandizo la dotolo wamalingaliro, bambo wachichepere adatha kuthana ndi vuto la kulenga.Mu 1901, rachmanino pamapeto pake amalemba ntchito yayikulu yatsopano, "konsati yachiwiri ya piyano". Ndipo opos awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za nyimbo zapadera. Ngakhale oimba amakono amawona kukopa kwa chilengedwe ichi. Mwachitsanzo, motsatira, Mateyo Bellamy, kutsogolo kwa gululi kuti "akusemedwe", adayambitsa nyimbo zotere monga Demia, Megalomania ndi kuzunzidwa ndi chinsinsi. Nyimbo za wopeka waku Russia adamva komanso "wansembe waku Russia yemwe Freccury," nonse ndekha "ndimaganiza za inu" Frank Sion "Frank SANATRA.
Ndakatulo ya "Chilumba cha Akufa Chilumba", "Symphony." 2 Symphony. ", Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a anthu," sonata chifukwa cha piano No. Wodabwitsa. Mmenemo, rachmaninov amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matendawa ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu. Polankhula za ntchito ya wopanga ku Russia, ndizosatheka kuti musatchulidwe ndi zamatsenga mu kukongola kwa "volimation". Ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa ngati mbali ya "Nyimbo khumi ndi zinayi", koma nthawi zambiri imaphedwa mosiyana ndipo ndi chizindikiro chopanga maluso. Masiku ano pali zosiyana za "mawu" osati mawu okha, komanso piano, violins ndi zida zina, kuphatikiza ndi orchestra.
Pambuyo osasaka, Sergei Vasalyevich sanalembe ntchito yayikulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 1927 kokha ndi 1927 kokha amafalitsa konsatiyo kuti ikhale ndi orchestra. 4 Nyimbo zingapo za Russia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, rachmaninov adapanga maudindo atatu okha - "Symphony Ayi." Koma ndizosangalatsa kuti onse atatuwa ali atali a nyimbo zapadera.
Moyo Wanu
Rachmanino anali munthu mnzawo, yemwe mtima wake mobwerezabwereza unasokoneza m'madi ake. Ndipo momveka bwino chifukwa cha kupendako kwake, chikondi cha wopatulikacho adapezeka kwambiri. Sergey anali ndi zaka 17 pamene adakumana ndi alongo Scalon. Makamaka wachinyamatayo adagawana m'modzi wa iwo, chikhulupiriro, chomwe chimatchedwa Voloch, kapena "psychopaitushkashishka". Kumva chikondi kwa rachmanino kunali kuthekera, koma nthawi yomweyo platonic. Chikhulupiriro cha Scalon ndichabwino chopatulira "mwa chete chinsinsi cha usiku", chinsinsi cha cello ndi piyano, komanso gawo lachiwiri la konsati ya piano.
Pambuyo pobwerera ku Moscow, Sergey alemba makalata ambiri achikondi, ndipo pafupifupi mazana apulumuka. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo akukondana ndi Anna Petronskaya, mkazi wa mkazi wake. Kwa iye, adapanga chikondi "ayi," PEMBEDZANI, musasiye! ", Ndinayamba. Ndipo ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo, Natalia Alexandrovna satina, Rakmaninov adakumana ndi izi kale, chifukwa anali mwana wamkazi wa abale awo omwe adamsungapo panyumba.
Mu 1893, Rakmaninov amadziwa zomwe zili mchikondi, ndikupatsa wokondedwa "osayimba, okongola, ndi ine." Moyo waumwini wa Sergemaninova ukusintha pambuyo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zinayi - Natalia amakhala mkazi wovomerezeka wa wovotayo, komanso chaka china - mayi wa mwana wamkazi wa mwana wake wamkazi wamkulu. Rachmaninova ndi mwana wamkazi wachiwiri, Tatiana, yemwe adabadwa mu 1907. Koma chifukwa cha chikondale cha Sergey cha Sergey sichinafalike. Limodzi mwa "nyimbo" za nthano za kalasi ya ku Russia inali ulendo wachichepere Nina Koshitz, yomwe adalemba mwachindunji maphwando angapo. Koma atasamukira ku Sergei Vergeich, adapita ndi mkazi yekha, omwe Rachmanino amatchedwa "nzeru zabwino za moyo wanga wonse."
Ngakhale kuti opanga ma colos ndi nthawi yayikulu yopezeka ku United States, nthawi zambiri amapita ku Switzerland, komwe ankamanga Setar " Dzina la Villa ndiye chidule cha mayina a eni ake - Sergey ndi Natalia Rachmanino. Mnyumba uno, mwamunayo anayambitsa mtima wake. Pamenepo kunali kotheka kupeza kukweza, ndi njanji ya chidole, ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano za nthawi imeneyo ndi njira yoyeretsa. Panali wopanga ndi wopatsa ndalama patent pa zopangidwa: Adalenga chinsalu chapadera ndi malo otenthetsera omwe amaphatikizidwa kwa icho, pomwe ojambula a pini amatha kuyamwa manja awo asanakonzekere konsati. Komanso mu garaja ya nyenyezi nthawi zonse imayima "CADILLCA" yatsopano kapena "pakati", yomwe adasintha pachaka.
Biogymaninova Sergey Vasalyevich sangakhale wokwanira, ngati kuti sakunena za chikondi chake kwa Russia. Moyo wanga wonse, wopalamula anakhalabe wokonda dziko, atakhala osamukira ku anzawo aku Russia, antchito aku Russia, mabuku aku Russia. Koma anakana kukana, popeza sanazindikire mphamvu ya Soviet. Komabe, pamene Germany Germany adaukira USSR, rachmaninov anali pafupifupi pachiwopsezo cha mantha. Anayamba kutumiza ndalama kuchokera ku konsati ambiri kupita kunkhondo yofiyira ndipo anafunika kutsatira zitsanzo zake za anzanga ambiri.
Imfa
Moyo wake wonse, Sergey Vasailyvevich anasuta kwambiri, pafupifupi osalekanira ndi ndudu. Mwachidziwikire, zinali chizolowezi chowononga chomwe chimapangitsa wolembayo pamalo otsetsereka a melanoma. Zowona, rachmaninov sanakayikire kuti ndi Rachmanino yekha, atagwira ntchito mpaka masiku otsiriza ndi miyezi imodzi ndi theka asanamwalire ku United States, komwe kunakhala womaliza kwa iye.
Wopeka wamkulu waku Russia sanakhale ndi zaka 70 za masiku atatu okha. Anamwalira m'nyumba yake ya California ku Beverly Hills pa Marichi 28, 1943.