Oscar Wilde - Biography, Zithunzi, Moyo Waumwini, Ntchito, Mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Ubwana Wamtsogolo Grousmaika, Wocheza ndi ndakatulo Nthawi Yotsiriza ya Egolmal Era a Oscar Normal O'ZEE Anabadwa pa Okutobala 16, 1854. Makolo ake ankadziwika kuti anali m'mabwalo apamwamba kwambiri. Abambo William Hiden adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, gawo la ntchito yake ya akatswiri anali gawo la ophthalmology.

Mu 1864 adapatsidwa mutu wa knight. Amayi a wolemba mtsogolo Jane Francesca Villar adamenyera ufulu wa Irish ndipo adachirikiza gulu la Ekusintha. Makolo onse awiriwa amakonda mabuku: Abambo adalemba ntchito za m'mbuyomu komanso zofukula zakale, ndipo amayi ake - ndakatulo. M'nyumba ya atsogoleri, salonje adasonkhanitsidwa, pomwe mtundu wa Elite wadongosolo wa dziko lonse udapezeka.

Zaka za kuphunzira

Oscar anali mwana wapakati m'banjamo. Mchimwene wake wamkulu William anabadwa zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomu kuposa Oscar, ndi mlongo Isola - kwa zaka ziwiri zakuchepera. Mtsikanayo anamwalira muukalamba wazaka khumi chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ubongo. Ana adapeza maphunziro abwino kwambiri kunyumba. Iwo anali ndi ulamuliro waku Germany komanso waku France. Bungwe loyambirira la maphunziro la abalelo linali sukulu yachifumu ya Porcar, yemwe anali m'tauni yaying'ono, osati kutali ndi Dublin. Oscar yaying'ono idasiyanitsidwa ndi talente powerenga ndi kulakwitsa. Kumapeto kwa malo ophunzitsira ali ndi zaka 17, Hulde adalandira mendulo yagolide ndipo idatumizidwa ku Trity College.

Chikondi cha Oscar chidachokera mu sukulu maphunziro a Chigriki akale chidapangidwa ku koleji. Amachita mwatsatanetsatane kuphunzira za mbiri yakale, zopenga, zilankhulo zakale. Pang'onopang'ono, chidziwitso chonse champhamvu chimayamba ntchito. Makhalidwe ake, zovala, zokonda za Ellinism, kukayikira, kudzikayikira - zonse zomwe zinali kutchuka mtsogolo, zidakhazikitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi chidziwitso.

Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, wophunzira wolonjeza amatumizidwa ku Oxford, pomwe mtundu wa Oscar Warni ukumezedwa ngati cholakwa chopanda cholakwika. Njira imodzi yopambana ya wachinyamata ikula kale munthu ali kale ndikupanga kwa Halo modabwitsa kuzungulira umunthu wake. Sanathe kufuula kuti awononge miseche komanso mphekesera zomwe zimakhudza dzina lake.

Mu yunivesite ya Oxford, malingaliro a wolemba mtsogolo chifukwa chokongola pamapangidwe. Makhalidwe Abwino pa Oscar si chitsimikizo chokha cha kukongola. Mphunzitsi yemwe anakonzera dziko la anthu aku Fruede anali John Renkkin - wolemba Chingerezi komanso zachiwerewere. Analimbikitsa kwambiri pakukula kwa zizolowezi zolemba za XIX.

Zaka zaka zophunzirira, Oscar koyamba amapita ku Italy ndi Greece. Zouziridwa ndi chithunzi chatsopano a Rulde amalemba imodzi mwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba ya ndakatulo yake, yomwe mphotho ya yunivesite imalandira.

Chilengedwa

Ali ndi zaka 24, a Hulde amapita ku likulu la Britain. Amakhala pafupipafupi mchere wa London wa London chifukwa cha mawu ake achitsulo komanso otsutsana. Kukonda ndi zizolowezi za mafashoni achikhalidwe chanzeru kwa anzeru komanso aboma. Posakhalitsa, achinyamata ambiri adayamba kuwonekera, zomwe mwayesa kutsanzira fano lawo. Nthabwala za wachinyamata wachichepere mafani ake adasokonekera ndi zolemba.

M'zaka zoyambirira za akatswiri ake olemba, oscar Hulde adangochitika ndakatulo, nthawi zina kupanga nkhani yodzipereka ku mavuto a aesthetics. Kuyambira pa 1882 mpaka 1883, wolemba wachinyamata anathawa kudziko lina, ku United States, komwe adayenda ndi zojambulajambula pa zojambulajambula. Olemba aku America adapenga pankhani yachikongolemedwe ndi luntha la wolemba, Oscar adapeza gulu lalikulu la anyandana ndi otsatira kutsidya lina.

Pambuyo pobwerera ku Europe, Hule nthawi yomweyo amapita ku France, komwe amakumana ndi mabuku a mabuku achi French.

Kubwerera kudziko lakwawo ndikupeza banja, Oscar Hulde amadzipereka kuti alembe nkhani za nthano, pakupanga zomwe ana ake adamulimbikitsa. Izi ndi zopereka za "kalonga wosangalala" ndi "nyumba ya pomeraza", ntchito zotchuka kwambiri zomwe ndi "prodiete", "usiku ndi rouheile". Pofika nthawi imeneyi, a Slava akunja ku England amafika pachimake.

Zolemba zake zaubwana zimasindikizidwa m'mabuku abwino kwambiri mdzikolo, a Wilde zimadzitengera ntchito za mkonzi muulani "Akazi" Dziko Lapansi ". Mbiri ya Bergendary Bernard Shaw imamulemekezedwa motsatira zoyankhulana zake. London Dandy ndipo Propecar akutsutsana ndi anthu ena: Koma ku Knickle Adilesi yokha kumalimbitsa ulamuliro ndi kutchuka pagulu.

Ali ndi zaka 33, Rulde analemba ntchito yoyamba. Kuyambira ndi chilengedwe cha "upandu wa arthur SEVE", "SPIINX Grougle", " . Bukuli lidazindikiridwa ndi nthawi yomweyo.

Ngakhale panali zofuna zamaphunziro omwe wolemba adatsata, bukuli lidadziwika kuti anthu apamwamba kwambiri monga ntchito yolakwika. Koma omvera amasasangalala. Pambuyo pa kufalitsana ndi kufalitsa kwa buku lokhalo, Oscar Hulde amafalitsa sewerolo "Salome", lomwe m'mbali zambiri zomwe zakhudza kukula kwa luso la zaka zambiri. Seweroli linalandiranso kuwunika kwa malingaliro a anthu ndipo sanalere ku UK kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990s, oscar Wilde kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwazochitika, zomwe zimalandira kusungula kwawo pa mafelemu a London. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati "dy dy drormir", "mkazi sangakhale wofunika", "mwamuna wangwiro" komanso "kufunikira kwakukulu." Mwa iwo, osewerera amadzionetsera ngati mbuye wa zokambirana za Witty. Chilichonse chodalirika mu sewero lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito phwando la chilengedwe.

Moyo Wanu

Oscar Hulde kuyambira unyamata anali osiyana ndi chisangalalo. Zosangalatsa zake zoyambirira zinali za florr balcum, sewero la Langtri. M'nthawi yakale, wolemba amakhala mlendo wa mzinda wa mzinda wolekerera, womwe panthawiyo unali wotchuka ndi oimira a Bohemia. Koma ali ndi zaka 27, Hulde amakumana ndi Lloyd, mwana wamkazi wa loya wa ku Ireland, yemwe, pambuyo pake, mwana wake wamkazi wamwamuna, amakhala mkazi wake. Posakhalitsa m'banja la London Dandy, anyamata a nyengo amawoneka - ana a Syryl ndi a Vivine.

Patatha zaka zochepa, ukwati pakati pa okwatirana unayamba kudzipatula. Ndizotheka kuti chomwe chifukwa cha izi chinali matenda opatsirana ogonjera a wolemba. Oscar Frust amayamba kukhalira mosiyana ndi okwatirana ndi ana, kenako amasintha mayendedwe. M'modzi mwa omwe ali ndi amuna oyamba amuna ndi Robert Ross, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali adagwira ntchito ngati mlembi wa payekha komanso wolembera.

Mu 1891, ku Banjali kunadziwika bwino, komwe kunapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo wa wolemba. Ma Marquis Alquis Alf adabwera Ponoglas adabwera kudzamuchezera, omwe adayankha mawu omwe amangonena za buku la wolemba. Posakhalitsa panali chibwenzi champhamvu pakati pa Aeshets awiri, omwe adasintha.

Khothi ndi Ndende

Amuna adasiya kubisa mgwilizano wawo, nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamagulu adziko limodzi. Hosy Douglas, monga dzina la Alflas, omwe amadziwa zonse, omwe anali ndi mtundu wa namsinkhulidwe - onse anayesa kugonjera kugonjera. Oscar sakanakhoza kukana zonena za mnyamatayo ndipo nthawi zonse akumufuna. Popeza bambo ake a Marquis arquis Quinshirry posachedwa adadziwa za kulumikizidwa kwa Mwana wake. Nkhani yodabwitsayi idalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kufunafuna atchire. Vuto lomaliza la olemala ndi cholembera chotseguka, chomwe chimasamutsidwira kwa Marquis, panthawi yosonkhanitsa kalabu ya "Elberl". Mwa iye, bambo a Bosie adanamizira kuti ali ndi chisumbu.

Oscar oscar amamuuza mdani wake wamiseche, zomwe zimandilakwira. Kukonzekera Marchquis imatsimikizira zoyenera za milandu yake. Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, msonkhano wotsutsa wa Khothi limayamba, cholinga chomwe chinali choneneza nyama yankhanza mu amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Marquis adapambana mlanduwu, ndipo wolemba adayikidwa m'ndende. Oscar Wilde adalandira chilango chachikulu m'masiku amenewo: zaka ziwiri za nsanja. Anzake ambiri, kuphatikizapo Bosy, adapatuka kwa iye. Mkazi pamodzi ndi ana adachoka kudzikolo ndikusintha dzina. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adamwalira ku Italy pambuyo pa ntchito yosatha.

Imfa

Atabwerako ku Ufulu mu 1897, Oscar anafulumira kuchoka kudziko lakwawo ndi kupita ku Paris. Iye akukhala akukhala kukukonzanso kuti mkazi wake amamutumiza atagulitsa katundu wawo wonse wamabanja a ku Bellar. Mu likulu la France, amayambanso kukumana ndi Douglas, koma maubwenzi awo amakhala okhazikika. Kukhala ndi pseudnym Sobastian Mechastian Melmot, Oscar imayamba ntchito zolembedwa ndikulemba ntchito yodziwika bwino ya zaka zaposachedwa za moyo wake "bala balad."

Kumayambiriro kwa 1900, Oscar akudwala matenda osaneneka, omwe ali ndi kufooka kwa mawu a thupi, amachititsa kukula kwa meningitis. Kutupa kwa ubongo ndikupangitsa kuti wolemba pa Novembala 30 a chaka chimodzi. Mitchi yamiyendo inaikidwa m'manda kundana ku Paris, ndipo patatha zaka khumi, manda ake adatsitsidwa ndi masamba wamba. Pali chipilala mu mawonekedwe a sphinx mutu wa wolemba.

Zosangalatsa

• Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zomwe zidachitika pakati pa omvera a Air Force Force, Oscar Hulde adadziwika kuti ndi munthu wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amakhala ku England.
• Roman "chithunzi cha imvi" chidalumikizidwa ndi sinema kwa oposa 25.
• Nyumba ya mizukwa ya Tokyo Disneyland imakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha wachichepere wa imvi, yemwe amasintha chithunzicho pachifanizo cha munthu wachikulire wokalamba.

• Kuyenda ku United States, Oscar Wildde adamaliza kubetcha ndi America kumodzi. Chithunzi choyambirira chotsutsa choyambirira: "Kamodzi akakhala njonda ..." Anamubweretsanso chigonjetso. Oscar Frush adamuimitsa ndikuzindikira kugonjetsedwa kwake.
• NDALAMA za m'ndende za wolemba zotchuka zotchuka zidakhudza malamulo a ku AK Khothi. Waish anayi adalemba ndikusamukira kunyumba yandende "adaleredwa kuti akuganizirena ndikusintha zina mogwirizana ndi momwe amangidwa akapolo.

Mawu

• "Anthu abwino amachita zimitsempha, zoyipa - pamalingaliro."
• "Monga Frety Wamykerman adanena, azimayi akutilimbikitsira zinthu zazikulu, koma kuwakonzera iwo."
• "Cynic ndi munthu amene amadziwa zonse ndipo amayamikira chilichonse."
• "Chikondi chimayamba ndi chakuti munthu akudzinyenga, koma kutha ndi zomwe akufuna kunyenga."
• "Pali mavuto awiri enieni m'moyo: m'modzi - pomwe simupeza zomwe mukufuna, ndipo chachiwiri ndi pamene mupeza."

Mabuku

• "Ravenna" (1878)
• "Munda Eros" (1881)
• "Duchess of Paduanskaya" (1883)
• "Mzimu wa Centrawelle Showiti" (1887)
• "Upandu wa Lol Arrir Savila" (1888)
• "" Kalonga Wachimwemwe "ndi Ma Boti Wakufa" (1888)
• "Chithunzi cha Dorian imvi" (1890)
• "Salome" (1891)
• "Nyumba ya Potsarranate" (1891)
• "Kukonda dy Windmir" (1892)
• "Mkazi Sabwino" (1893)
• Sphinx (1894)
• "Mwamuna Wangwiro" (1895)
• Kutulutsa Ndende Ballad "(1898)