Mbiri Yodziwika
Mabuku ambiri okhudza Niro Woll amapezeka bwino pamndandanda wazaka makumi awiri. Ngwazi yovuta komanso yosamveka - yosemphana kwathunthu ndi zofufuza zapadera, komwe owerenga amazolowera. Mwinanso, munthu Rex Rex sanakhudze pazithunzi zopanda malire, koma adachita malo olemekezeka pakati pa ofufuza okha nthano ndi ofufuza.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Wolemba waku America Rex Stout sanadziyendetse yekha mumitundu imodzi. Mwa ntchito za wolemba pali makesi othamangitsa amalingaliro, nthano, zongopeka komanso zandale. Lingaliro lopanga Saga lofufuza lidawonekera kwa Rex pa 18. Chilimwe chino, galamafoni inagwiranso galamafoni ndi mndandanda wazolemba za nyimbo. Lingaliro la wolemba lidakwaniritsidwa mu 1934 - mitengo ya Menjero ya Roma "idawonekeranso yogulitsa, ikunena za kufufuza kwa WULFA NORO.
Sitinganene kuti munthu wofufuza eccentric amaimira wolemba mosinthasintha, koma zomwe zimadziwika ndizosavuta kuzindikira. Amuna onsewa amathera nthawi yaulere ya maluwa. Khalidwe lokhalo lokha limamera maluwa, ndi Rex - sitiroberi. Zina zotsalazo zokha: dzina lomaliza lidzamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ngati "mafuta" - olemba mawu osonyezanso munthu wamkulu wazofufuza.
Buku loyamba la anthu ambiri, ndipo patapita chaka chotsatira, RiRARRE & Rinehart Pull amatulutsa zatsopano za Niro Wolfe ndi wothandizira wake. Zaka 20 atamasulidwa m'gulu la nyumbayo "Wophika Batr Street Journal kuti," chiphunzitso chosonyeza kuti chimamufuna chinsinsi chimakhala mwana wa Sherlock Holmes. Chiphunzitso chofananacho sichinapeze kukumbukira m'mitima ya mafani. Wolembayo sanatanthauze pa malingaliro osavomerezeka.
Kuwerenga kwa ntchito zodzipereka ku Niro, kuli ndi mafano 33 ndi mibadwo yaying'ono. Nkhani zimasonkhanitsidwa m'malo osiyana, koma pitilizani nkhani yayikulu. Ntchito yomaliza yokhudza TSIKU LAPANSI LA DEX idalemba mwezi umodzi asanamwalire.
Mawonekedwe
"Ndinabadwira ku Montenegro. Ndili ndi zaka 16 ndidaganiza zowona dziko lapansi ndipo kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi ndidayenda pafupifupi konse ku Europe ndi Asia, ndidafika ku America mu 1930 ndipo, sindinagule izi nyumba. "Chifukwa chake, malo obadwira ku Niro Woll ndiye Montenegro. Ku Southeast Europe, bambo adabadwa ndipo adakhala zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Mu unyamatayo, Niro adalembedwa m'gulu lankhondo, ndipo kwakanthawi anzeru anzeru ku Austria adapanga bungwe.
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayambitsa kusintha kwa Niro. Mwamunayo adapita kutsogolo, koma adatenga mbali ya Serbinegrin. Udindo wa ku Austria kunkhondo sinayankhe zikhalidwe za ngwazi.
Pambuyo pomaliza nkhondo, Niro adapita paulendo. Popeza anali ku Europe ndi Cairo, Wiiro adakhazikika ku New York. Wofufuza adagula nyumba ku Western Street ndikulemba pa nthawi yophika. Fritz Brenner - akatswiri aluso komanso wokoma mtima. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakangana pafupi njira zophikira zakudya zaluso.
Kukondana kwa chakudya kumawonetsedwa pa chakudya cha Wulf - m'chiuno mwa amuna ndi 122 cm. Usiku wosayewetsa matenda amisala. Pa usiri usilikali, Niro wakhala ali ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali, kukumbukira kwa mavuto sikumasulidwa ndi ngwazi.
Kupanda kutero, mawonekedwe a wopezedwa sasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Niro - Brunette, yemwe wawonekera kale Sedna. Masaya okoma amapatsa munthu wofanana ndi Bulldog. Mphumi yonse imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa kulingalira kwa kafukufuku. Ndipo mano athanzi ndi chizindikiro cha zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Kuyambitsa ntchito ya mwini yekha, WUFF anazindikira kuti amafunikira wothandizira. Mwamuna sakonda kutuluka mnyumbayo, amapewa kukhudza ndipo salekerera unyinji. Kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chofunikira ndipo musadzimangire ndi mayendedwe osafunikira, Niro imapempha archie ardie kuti agwire ntchito.
Popeza unyamata wachangu, Niro Wulf salekerera akazi. Wofufuzayo amapewa kulankhulana ndi anyamata kapena atsikana ndipo amatuluka mchipindamo akangolowa msozi ataponya misozi yoyamba:
"Musaganize kuti ndili ndi kanthu kotsutsana nawo. Ayi, pali zolengedwa zokongola pakati pawo, makamaka akamachitika pazomwe zimawalepheretsa, ndizosatsukidwa, mitu imatsukidwa. "Tsankho pa machenjerero ndi awiri a atsikana - zotsatira za buku lopanda chidwi muubwana wake. Nthawi yomweyo, a WULF - bambo amene anatengera mtsikanayo dzina lake Charles Lofan.
Zizolowezi zankhondo zimasiya ngwazi. Moyo mu nyumbayo ndiomwe amalimbikira. Ntchito yovomerezeka tsiku lililonse yofufuza imangoyang'ana kokha za wowonjezera kutentha. Kwa zaka zambiri, sizimasinthidwa kuti zizidya. Makalasi otsalawo akubwerera kumbuyo, kuphatikiza ntchitoyi:
"Onse adawulukira kobiri, ndipo gwero lokhalo la ndalama zomwe anali kulipo kale anthu omwe anali ndi mavuto ena ndipo omwe anali ndi mwayi woti tiwathandize kuwalola."Kuti apangitse annius kuyamba kufufuza, Arbie akhate amagwira ntchito zoyeserera. Chifukwa chake, ntchito za wowunika ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri - Niro Wolfe amakonda kugwira ntchito, koma moyenera. Wofufuza ngakhale aulesi adasinthiranso mutu kuti adziwe nthawi yomwe chotchinga chikuwonetsedwa.
Fotokozerani mtundu wa chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino chomwe chinganene mawu awiri - kulakwitsa komanso kudzichepetsa. Atalandira chidziwitso chofunikira kuchokera kwa wothandizirayo, Niro amakhala pansi pampando womwe wokondedwa (mipandoyo idapangidwa kuti iyike), kutseka maso ndikumizidwa m'mawonetseredwe. M'malo oterowo, a Wulf amakhala maola, akumadutsa zowonadi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'malingaliro ndikutsatira zochitika zosiyanasiyana (ngakhale zomwe sizinachitike). Kukhetsa kwa Muyeso, wofufuzayo amatulutsa mandi ozungulira pamanja pampando. Uku ndiye kuchuluka kwa chisangalalo chomwe wopezedwayo amalolera.
Kutchinga
Chithunzi choyamba cha fictfiels yoyesera yoyesera pa Actor Edward arnold. Kanemayo "Dziwani BIRO WOLFE" adachotsedwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa buku la Debeb lonena za wofufuza (1935).
Chithunzi chachiwiri ndi "Lemba la amuna" - ndinawona Kuwala mu 1937. Nthawi ino gawo la Wolfe linapita ku Walter cynolly. Wolemba mabukuwo mwanjira ina sanakonde mafilimu onse, motero ndikanakana kugulitsa ufuluwo pakusintha kwa ntchito zina.
Wolembayo atamwalira, opanga anali ndi chidwi chofufuza choyambirira. Mu 2002, nkhani zakuti "Zinsinsi Niro Wolfe" adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe. American Wamerpiece adasankhidwa chifukwa cha Edgar Pon. Gawo lalikulu lidapita ku Mori Chaykin. Olemba mabuku a filimu yosiyanasiyana, adagwira ntchito yolemba zolemba zomwe zili pafupi ndi zoyambirira.
Oimira ku Russia sinema adayesanso kutchingira wolemba. Kanema wa mita yambiri sanawonekere kwa owonera ambiri. Sergei zhignov adapanga utoto wa utoto komanso wochita ntchito yarbie gudvin. Niro nkhandwe idasewera Donatas Banionis:
"Ndinayamba ndandanda ya zithunzi zingapo za Chitata, ndipo ndimazikonda. ZhigonOv - munthu wabwino. Ndipo kanemayo ayitero. Palibe sewero, kapena zaluso! "Zosangalatsa
- Wofufuza wanzeru - zaka 56. Hero Hero Hero 180 cm, ndi kulemera - 143 kg.
- Wofufuza, "Kupyola pa mtembo wanga" wotsutsa adasintha malo obadwira wa WULF. Malinga ndi zofunsira, mkonzi adzapangidwa ndi Niro nzika ya United States.
- Ku New York, gulu la wolith limagwira ntchito. Akuluakuluwa ndi gulu lokhulupirika la Niro Wolfe. Kampaniyo ikuchititsa zochitika zambiri ndipo adakhazikitsa mphoto kuti otsatsa anthu owoneka bwino a ziwonetsero.
- Wofufuzayo amawerenga mabuku atatu nthawi imodzi, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi buku linalake. Yemwe amayambitsa chidwi chowonjezereka chimakhala ndi malire agolide, chosavuta - wamba, komanso popereka zosangalatsa, ngwazi imangogwada.
- Mu wowonjezera kutentha, Niro Wolfe ndi orchids 10,000,000. Maloto osawerengeka a Wilfe samasowa kwambiri maluwa obtchid.