Chiphunzitso
"Mu mphindi 45, m'badwo wa siliva" ndiwosatheka kunena, chifukwa wofalitsa ndi wofalitsa Dmitry a Dmitkov.Ndi mawu awa, ndizosatheka kusagwirizana, chifukwa kumapeto kwa Xix - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, maluso ambiri osatsutsika ndi zolemba zolembedwazi, zomwe ndizovuta kunena za onse. Awa ndi nthumwi ya Akmesis Nikolai Gumulev, ndipo wothandizira Cuboirm Vladimir Vladimir Mayakovsky, ndipo sayenera kutchulidwa ndi Ancarthern, Anxander bloka, Kornea Chukovsky ndi zinthu zina zotchuka. Koma kuchokera pamndandandandawu ndikofunikira kupaka chiwonetsero cha Estcecent Annensky, yemwe amayimilira kulembera zolemba mu ndakatulo za Russia.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sililcent Annensky adabadwa pa Ogasiti 20 (Seputembara 1) ya 1855 ku Omsk, yomwe ili ndi zokopa ndi zikhalidwe (nzosadabwitsa zikhalidwe (mzinda wa SMRRICT "). Ndakatulo yamtsogolo yakula m'banja la anthu wamba. Makolo a osalakwa sanali pafupi kwambiri ndi zaluso: Mayi ake Natalia Petrovna adatsogolera banja, ndipo bambo Flor Nikolar Nikolavizi adalanda malo osungira boma.
Wophika pansi mnyumbamo adalandira udindo wa boma la zigawo, kotero makolo ndi mwana adasamukira ku mzinda wa mayunivesite ndi asayansi.
Koma m'malo ano, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Stecinkececenti, sanali wokondwa kwambiri kuti nthawi ina, mu 1860, chifukwa cha ntchito ya Sibersia, ndikuchokapo St. Petersburg. Amadziwika kuti Fyodor Nikolayyovich posakhalitsa posakhalitsa anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi Afera, chifukwa chake anathyola, osakhala opanda kalikonse.
Ali mwana, annensky anali wofowoka, koma mnyamatayo sanakhalepo kunyumba ndipo adapita kusukulu yachilendo, ndipo pambuyo pake adayamba wophunzira wachiwiri wa Petersbuazy. Kuyambira 1869, osalakwa anali pa benchi la masewera wamba V. I. Bensha, pokonzekera kuvomerezedwa ku yunivesite. Mu 1875, annensky adakhala ku mchimwene wake wachikulire Nikolai Fedorovich, yemwe anali mtolankhani, wazakatswiri wazambiri.
Nikolai Fedorovich, opangidwa ndi munthu wanzeru amasonkhezeretsa unicenentia ndipo adamuthandiza pokonzekera mayeso. Chifukwa chake, annensky adakhala wophunzira wa mbiri yakale komanso ziphunzitso za ku yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, yomwe idamaliza mu 1879. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwalemba ndakatuloyo inali ndi "milungu" yolimba, pomwe zanzeru komanso zamulungu zinaimirira pa mpira womwe uli pansipa.
Komanso, analibe nthawi youma inki pa dipuloma ya Annensky, adayamba kukamba nkhani yakale ndi mabuku ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku Gurevich ndipo adamva mphunzitsi wamphamvu kwambiri. Mwa zina, sinontiy Fedorovich adagwira ntchito ndi wamkulu wa koleji ya Galarian, pomwe Alexander Sergeevich adaphunzira kale.
Malembo
Osalakwa Federovich anayamba kulemba kuyambira ali mwana. Koma ine wolemba ndakatulo sanadziwe tanthauzo la chisonyezo, chomwe chimatchulidwa ndi nthano chabe. Mwa njira, chiphiphiritso ndiye njira yayikulu kwambiri yofalitsa mabuku ndi zojambulajambula, zodziwika bwino, zachinsinsi, kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi mawu ofananira. Koma, malinga ndi otsutsa, luso la mtundu wa mabuku siligwirizana mu chimango cha "chiphiphirilo", koma chikuyimira "Cholinga" ".
Kuphatikiza pa izi zopanda mlandu, Fedorovich anayesetsa kutsatira "mtundu" wachipembedzo wa chotupa cha ku Spain cha "agolide m'zaka za zana lagolide" barloloma Esteledo. Zowona, wolemba anali kuyesera kufotokozera za chiyero chodziwika bwino, kufatsa ndi kupembedza motsimikiza mothandizidwa ndi mawu, osati mabulosi ndi zotupa.
Ndizachilendo kuti kachilombo kamene kamafero Fedorovich sanafune kuwonetsa ogula ake oyambira olemba oyambira olemba ndi eni magazini. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Nikolai Fnurovovich adalangiza mchimwene wake kuti ayambe kukhala wamkulu, kukhazikitsidwa panjira ya moyo ndipo adazindikira ntchito yake.
Chifukwa chake, buku loti "nyimbo zodekha" linasindikizidwa mu 1904 lokha, pomwe osanza mwannonsyky adamveka mphunzitsi wanzeru komanso munthu wolemekezeka. Mpikisano wowonerera unayamba kugwira ntchito, kuchokera ku nthenga zake: "Philolophent Melolopher" (1901), "Maudeamia" (1913) "(1913-Throwadly) Momwe wolemba ndakatulo adayesera kutsanzira olemba zakale achi Greek a Eufiid, Sophokla ndi eshil, anzeru za nthano yakale.
M'manja ake, annensky adalimbikira kutanthauza kutanthauza kuti: Adafotokoza zinthu osati momwe amadziwira, chifukwa zochitika zonsezi zidadziwika m'masomphenya a ndakatuloyo pakadali pano. Zolinga zazikulu mu ntchito za sinocener fnurovich ndi mogwirizana, zosungunuka, zachisoni, nthawi zambiri amalongosola zozizira, dzuwa popanda kudzipereka kwambiri komanso kuthamangitsidwa. Izi zimayendetsedwa mu ndakatulo "chipale chofewa", "uta ndi zingwe", "chikondi ziwiri", "kuvutitsa Soltnet" ndi ntchito zina zodabwitsa.
Mwa zina, osalakwa Fengoovovich adakonza zopangira zazomwe zidayambitsa zolemba pamanja zake. Zikomo kwa iye, owerenga aku Russia adadziwana ndi mavuto otchuka a Eurobid, komanso ndi ndakatulo yaku Rusta, Johann Goethe, Hans Muller, Heilor Wineler ndi Quines Wineles.
Annensky adapereka chothandizira chachikulu padziko lapansi la mizere yoyaka. Mwachitsanzo, mabelu ake "amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chinthu choyamba mu mawonekedwe amtsogolo. Wolemba ndakatulo yachiwiri ya osalakwa Fedorovich "Cypress Callet" adabweretsa wolemba ndakatulo komanso kutchuka, komabe, pambuyo pake. Kumeneko kunalowa m'mabwalo "pakati pa anthu", a Oreanta "," siliva wa siliva "," N-"October Wabodza" ndi ntchito zina.
Moyo Wanu
Anthu ambiri osalakwa Fnurovovich ananena kuti anali munthu wokhulupirika komanso wokoma mtima. Koma nthawi zina ankasewera nthabwala ya dick. Mwachitsanzo, adataya udindo wa wotsogolera mudzi wa Royal.
Palibe chidziwitso chaching'ono chokhudza moyo wa ndakatuloyo, chifukwa ngakhale m'ntchito zake, wolemba sanali wotanganidwa ndi zokumana nazo zauzimu komanso zomwe zimatsalira pansi pa chinsinsi cha chinsinsi. Amadziwika kuti chikondwerero cha chikumbutso cha Annene ndi wamasiye wazaka 36 wazaka za zaka 36 (Dina) Valentinovna, yemwe adachokera ku gulu laling'ono. Okondana ndi ubale wawo ndi ukwati wa Unza, ndipo mwana wamwamuna Valentin adabadwa posachedwa.
Imfa
Sitimantiy Fedorovich adamwalira mosayembekezereka. Zachidziwikire, anali ndi thanzi lofooka, koma m'masiku ofala, Novembala 30 (Disembala 13) mwa 1909, palibe chomwe chinayang'anitsitsa. Annena anamwalira ndi vuto la mtima ndili ndi zaka 54, pomwe pamasitepe a Tsursko Selo Station (St. Petersburg).Zosangalatsa
- Nthawi ina, akakhala odziwika bwino annensky anali wovuta ndipo anali wolemedwa ndi zinthu, mnzakeyo adabwera kwa iye nati: "Kenchek! Kodi mwakhala wachisoni ndi chiyani? Kudula mitengo, ndikupatsa malalanje! " Komanso Dina ankakonda kukonza masana ndi abwenzi ake, ngakhale annensky anathawa anthu ndipo anapirira kwa andale akunja. Kodi wolemba ndakatuloyo akuganiza chiyani za ukwati wake sadziwika.
- Annensky adayamba kusindikizidwa m'zaka 48, osafuna kuzindikira ndi ulemerero: Wolemba ndakatulo adabisa nkhope yake yeniyeni, kufalitsani pansi pa dzina la nick.
- Zaka za zaka za Annensky, mlongo wake adapeza kusesa koyamba kwa Mlengi wamng'ono. Koma m'malo motamandani, mnyamatayo adaseka wokondedwa, chifukwa atsikanawo adagunda mzere kuchokera ku ndakatulo: "Mulungu amakankhira kumwamba ndi mkuyu." Zinapangitsa kuti nthabwala zambiri, motero sinkenkentiy Fedorovich adabisala zolemba zake pamalo owonera, kuopa kuwapatsa anthu onse.
- Nyuzipepala ya ndakatulo ya "CYPRY TATEBET" inkatchedwa ngozi: Snomkenkenneilia idayima bokosi pamtengo wozungulira, pomwe wolemba ndakatulo adalemba.
Mawu
"... Ndimakonda pomwe pali ana m'nyumbaNdipo akalira usiku. "" Chikondi sichiri chamtendere, liyenera kukhala ndi zamakhalidwe, choyamba chokonda. "" Koma ... Pali mphindi ngati izi,Ngati zowopsa ndi zopanda kanthu pachifuwa ...
Ndili wolimbikira - komanso wosalankhula ...
Ndikufuna kukhala mmodzi ... Pitani! "" O, tiyeni, tiyeni, ndi Muyaya ndidzapatsa
Kuti usanyoze ndi zaka. "" Pali chikondi ngati utsi:
Ngati zili pafupi naye - iye ndi amene amalimbirana,
Mpatseni chifuniro - ndipo sichikhala ...
Kukhala utsi - koma wachichepere. "
M'bali
Tsoka:
- 1901 - "Mfilipa-Philolopher"
- 1902 - "Mfumu Imion"
- 1906 - "Ludamia"
- 1906 - "Stair -Khad"
Zophatikiza za ndakatulo:
- 1904 - "Nyimbo Zachetechete"
- 1910 - "Cashity Casiketi"